China
Established 1970 and manufacturing the Y5 as a license-built version of the Antonov An-2 general-purpose biplane (Chinese manufacture of An-2 began in 1957), plus several very light aircraft in the W5A, W5B and W6 Dragonfly range.
Era
Shield Xyla

George William Shield of Conisbrough, Yorkshire, UK, was Headmaster of the Grammar School at nearby Mexborough, where this large wooden single-seater was built as a school project. The Xyla (Greek for wood) was registered as G-AWPN c/n 2 PFA.1320 on September 13, 1968 whereafter construction was started.

Wings: Cantilever low-wing monoplane. Wing section NACA 4418 at root with a chord of 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), NACA 4416 at junction of center section and outer panels (3 ft, 0.91 m from aircraft center line) and NACA 4412 at tip with a chord of 3 ft 9 in (1.14 m). Dihedral 4° 30′ on outer panels. Incidence 3°. All-wood structure of spruce, with birch plywood covering. Wooden Frise-type ailerons. No flaps or tabs.
Fuselage: All-wood structure, of Warren-girder construction; plywood-covered to rear of cockpit.
Tail unit: Cantilever type, of similar construction to wings. Tail plane incidence adjustable on ground. No tabs. Tail plane span 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m).
Landing gear: Non-retractable tail wheel type. Cantilever main legs attached to wing front spar. Steel coil-spring shock-absorption. Spitfire tail wheels, of 1 ft (0.305 m) diameter, are used as main wheels. Tire pressure 30 lb/sq in (2’11 kg/crri’). Wheel track 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), No brakes.
Power plant: One 92 hp Continental converted PC60 GPU engine, driving initially a Shield two-blade wooden propeller with diameter of 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) propeller, subsequently a 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) diameter three-blade wooden propeller, in 1999 refitted with two-blade type. Fuel in two wing tanks, total capacity 13.21 gal (50 l), and one gravity-feed fuselage tank forward of cockpit. Refueling points in fuselage top and each wing. Oil capacity 1 gal (4.5 l).
Accommodation: Single seat in initially open cockpit behind one-piece windshield, later cockpit was covered with canopy.
Equipment: Provision to fit generator and radio.

Powered by a converted GPU (ground power unit) engine the aircraft made its first flight at Helmswell on October 30, 1971.
Early test flights indicated that the aircraft performed satisfactorily at low levels, but that some modification to the areas of the vertical and horizontal tail surfaces might improve overall handling and performance. Hence, to prevent leakage of air, the tail-surface hinge lines were sealed with fabric; the fin was relocated at an angle of 4° to port; and a three-blade wooden propeller replaced the original two-blade one.
Shield sold the aircraft seven years after the first flight and it was seven times reregistered:
October 13, 1978, to Terry Girvon of Roterham, Yorkshire
February 19, 1986, to Alan Price of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire
January 29, 1991, to Michael Herlihy of Haywards Heath, West Sussex
December 9, 1997, to Kenneth Snell of Uckfield, East Sussex
April 28, 2006, to Paul Stacey of Ventnor, Isle of Wight
September 3, 2009, to Stacey Aviation of Ventnor, Isle of Wight
October 15, 2010, to Peter Gasson of Reading, Berkshire
In 1980 the Xyla was damaged when it ground-looped at Finmere, Buckinghamshire, it was grounded and sold in 1986. The new owner did not manage to repair the aircraft and it was stored at the attic of a paint shop. When Schnell bought the aircraft in 1997, he started a restoration to airworthiness that took 1,500 hours. Finished in a new yellow livery with polished metal cowlings, and fitted again with a two-blade propeller the Xyla participated in the PFA Rally in 1999.
The aircraft is pictured at the PFA Rally at Leicester in an overall white paint scheme which was apparently worn only briefly before its 1980 mishap.

Span: 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Length: 19 ft 3 in (5.87 m)
Height: 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)
Wing area: 126 sq.ft (11.7 sq.m)
Max weight: 1,000 lb (454 kg)
Max never-exceed speed: 200 mph (322 kmh)
Max cruise speed: 110 mph (177 kmh)
Econ. cruise speed at sea level: 98 mph (157 kmh)
Stall speed: 47 mph (76 kmh)
Climb: 400 ft (122 m)/min
Take off run: 150 ft (46 m)
Seats: 1
Sherwood Ranger

The Sherwood Ranger is a lightweight two seat open cockpit biplane, designed to reduce the cost of owning and operating your own aeroplane to the absolute minimum. One of its major features is that the wings can be folded and the aeroplane loaded onto a trailer in less than three minutes, thus eliminating hangarage costs by allowing the aeroplane to be stored at home. The performance and handling characteristics allow safe operation from unprepared grass fields as short as 250yds.
The Ranger XP was first flown in 1991, and the LW in 1994.
TCD Ltd, UK, markets kits for the Sherwood Ranger ST single- or tandem two-seat biplane.

Engine: Rotax 532, 64 hp
HP range: 50-100
Height: 7.33 ft
Length: 20 ft
Wing span: 23 ft
Wing area: 140 sq.ft
Weight empty: 495 lb
Gross: 1000 lb
Fuel cap: 12 USG
Speed max: 95 mph
Cruise: 85 mph
Range: 210 sm
Stall: 38 mph
ROC: 1600 fpm
Take-off dist: 100 ft
Landing dist: 200 ft
Service ceiling: 14,000 ft
Seats: 1-2
Landing gear: tail wheel
The Little Aeroplane Co Sherwood Ranger
Stall: 56 kt / 65 mph / 105 kmh
Cruise: 78 kt / 90 mph / 145 kmh
MTOW Weight: 450 kg / 992 lbs
Climb Ratio: 1000 ft/min / 5 m/s
Take-off distance (50ft obstacle): 700 ft / 213 m
Landing distance (50ft obstacle): 800 ft / 244 m
Sherwood Ranger LW
Engine: Rotax 532, 64 hp
HP range: 50-100
Height: 7.3 ft
Length: 20 ft
Wing span: 26 ft
Wing area: 168 sq.ft
Empty weight: 400 lb
Gross weight: 860 lb
Fuel capacity: 6-12 USG
Top speed: 85 mph
Cruise: 70 mph
Stall: 38 mph
Range: 140 sm
Rate of climb: 1000 fpm
Takeoff dist: 100 ft
Landing dist: 200 ft
Service ceiling: 14,000 ft
Seats: 2
Landing gear: tailwheel
Sherwood Ranger XP
Engine: Rotax 618, 75 hp
HP range: 65-100
Height: 7.3 ft
Length: 20 ft
Wing span: 23 ft
Wing area: 140 sq.ft
Empty weight: 500 lb
Gross weight: 1000 lb
Fuel capacity: 12 USG
Top speed: 95 mph
Cruise: 85 mph
Stall: 38 mph
Range: 210 sm
Rate of climb: 1300 fpm
Takeoff dist: 100 ft
Landing dist: 200 ft
Service ceiling: 14,000 ft
Seats: 2
Landing gear: tailwheel
TCD Sherwood Ranger
Engine: Rotax 582, 64 hp
Wing span: 7.92 m
Wing area: 15.70 sq.m
MAUW: 390 kg
Empty weight: 200 kg
Max speed: 150 kph
Cruise speed: 115 kph
Minimum speed: 65 kph
Climb rate: 4 m/s
Certification: PFA
Seats: 2
Fuel consumption: 16 lt/hr
Kit price (1998): £10,516
Sherwood America Aviation
Markets the Sherwood Ranger XP biplane.
1995-7: 904 Silver Spur Rd, Ste 333, Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274, USA.
Sherpa K-650T

The Sherpa K-650T 8 place is turbine powered and capable of operating on wheels, skis, or floats.
I don’t like it. For me the worst aircraft of all bush planes.
The plane is hard to land correctly and difficult to control.
I regret the purchase.
ry.ma@gmx.net
Engine: Honeywell TPE331-5, 840 hp
Optional engine: Honeywell TPE331-10, 1000 hp
Prop: 116 in 3-blade
Wingspan: 47 ft 4 in
Wing chord: 6 ft 8 in
Aspect ratio: 7.1
Length: 34 ft 1 in
Height: 9 ft 9 in
Empty weight: 3500 lb
MTOW: 6500 lb
Max wing loading: 20.63 lb/sq.ft
Max power loading: 8.66 lb/hp
Fuel capacity: 346 USG
Tailplane span: 18 ft 3 in
Wheel track: 8 ft 10 in
Prop ground clearance 3 pt: 3 ft 1 in
Prop ground clearance level: 1 ft 7 in
Cabin door height: 3 ft 7 in
Cargo door width: 5 ft 1 in
Baggage door height; 1 ft 8 in
Baggage door width: 2 ft 6 in
Cruise 18,000 ft: 188 mph
Econ cruise 18,000 ft: 174 mph
Stall clean: 58 mph
Stall flaps down: 34 mph
ROC SL: 1400 fpm
Service ceiling: 25,000 ft
TO run gross: 336 ft
Landing run gross; 240 ft
Range max cruise (42USG/hr) + res: 1256 sm
Range econ cruise (36USG/hr) + res: 1500 sm
Cabin volume: 220 cu.ft
Baggage volume: 7.5 cu.ft
Useful load: 3000 lb
Wing area: 315 sq.ft
Aileron area – total: 26.4 sq.ft
Spoileron area – total: 4.6 sq.ft
Flap area: 67.9 sq.ft
Fin area: 32.6 sq.ft
Rudder area: 15.7 sq.ft
Horiz. Stab. Area: 77.6 sq.ft
Elevator area: 36.8 sq.ft
Seats: 8
Tires: 29x11x10 (35in opt.)
Sherpa K-500T

Engine: Walter turbine, 700 hp
Seats: 8
MTOW: 6000 lb
Payload: 2600 lb
Cruise: 175 mph
Fuel cap: 200 USG
Sherpa K-300

The K-300 can carry up to eight people. They are convertible for freight or passengers, also as two-litter medivac ambulance.

Tires can be up to 42 inch.

Engine: Lycoming O-720, 400 hp
Stall: 41 mph
Seats: 6
Max payload: 2200 lb
Engine: Lycoming TIO-720 twin-turbo, 450hp
Wingspan: 44’10”
Useful load: 2504 lb
Max speed: 166 mph
Stall: 42 mph
Ceiling: 12,000′
Seats: 8
Sherpa K-200

Designed as a STOL bush plane, it was available in kit packages and amphibious twin-pontoon option.
The first protype was N1415B. The Sherpa 200 was designed circa
Engine: Lycoming IO-720, 400hp
Wingspan: 42’7″
Useful load: 1600 lb
Cruise: 139 mph
Stall: 38 mph
Seats: 5-6
Engine: M-14P, 360 hp
Seats: 5-6
Sherpa
Markets the Sherpa five-seat utility cabin monoplane (first flown 1994).
2009: Sherpa Aircraft Manufacturing, Inc. 34100 Sky Way Dr. Scappoose, Or 97056, USA.
Sheremetiev / Koltunov / Sirken / Pietsuj PAI-2 / Pavel Golovin
The “Pavel Golovin” glider, also known as PAI-2, was designed and built by a group of enthusiasts consisting of BN Sheremetiev, Yu. I. Koltunov, BL Sirken and AI Pietsuj. The main objective in the construction of this glider was the study of the flight methodology for a training glider with a view to using it for the calculation of record-keeping flights.
The Sheremetiev / Koltunov / Sirken / Pietsuj “Pavel Golovin” glider (Russian: Шереметев, Колтунов, Сиркен, Пьецух – Павел Головин) was designed as a cantilever monoplane with high wing in parasol. The wing construction was characterized by a single spar.
The fuselage was constructed of wood and featured a hexagonal cross section.
In order to provide the pilot with the highest level of comfort, a large cockpit was designed, equipped with all the necessary instruments: altimeter, speedometer, barometer, thermometer, compass, reversal indicator. The cabin was closed using an angled cover, which opened to the side and could be released from the inside in case of emergencies.
The tests carried out in July 1937 with the pilot II Shelest at the controls, showed good stability in the air and response to the controls, as well as excellent manoeuvrability. At speeds of 80 – 160 km / h it was possible to make high school piloting figures.
The negative aspects were the long take-off run and the large wing loading. The landing, on the other hand, was quite short.
