Saunders, S. E. Ltd

UK
Based at Cowes, Isle of Wight. Originally built boats, and later hulls for fast motor boats and some of earliest flying-boats (e.g. Sopwith Bat Boat). Especially famous for “Consuta” copper-sewn plywood construction.

In 1913 received order for B.E. biplanes. During First World War built under subcontract Avro 504 landplanes, Short 184 floatplanes and Norman Thompson and Felixstowe F.2A and F.5 flying-boats.

Began own design, first of which was T.1 two-seater (1917) with detachable wings for ship-board stowage. Aircraft built postwar included the Kittiwake seven-passenger twin-engined wooden amphibian of 1920 with camber-changing gear on wing leading and trailing edges; Medina ten-passenger twin-engined wooden flying-boat of 1926; and Valkyrie three-engined military flying-boat of 1927 with developed form of Linton-Hope hull.

Saul Triad

Saul Triad NX808M

The sole Triad 1000 (ATC 2-229) of 1930 was registered NX/NC808M c/n 1001.

It was reportedly scrapped in 1936 after its motors were traded for a new Porterfield. Assets of the corporation were liquidated in 1939 after the death of Irving Saul in 1933, but several accounts indicate that the aircraft was still operational long after that time.

Engines: three 65hp LeBlond 5D, later 180hp Lycoming O-360-A1A
Wingspan: 36’0″
Length: 28’8″
Useful load: 1650 lb
Stall: 68 mph
Seats: 5

Sarri Vampiro / Vampire

The Sarri Triplano named the ‘Vampiro’ (Vampire) was an unconventional tailless triplane design of engineer Sarri. It came too late to participate in the 1920 Italian ultralight competition, held in Taliedo (Italy).

A triplane, which according to the rules of the contests had to be less than 6,00 m, the engine was an Anzani radial, rated at 35 hp.

It was an unconventional design, with the wings set into a heavy stagger. The tail section had no elevators. The undercarriage had a two-wheel nosewheel and no tailwheel or tailskid.

Not ready when the contest started, nothing was heard of this machine and its designer Sarri since.

Santa Ana Aircraft Co VM-1 / Grays Harbor Airways Activian

Santa Ana VM-1 NX4564

Designed by J O York and built by Santa Ana in 1928, the sole 1928 VM-1 three place semi-cantilever monoplane was registered NX4564 c/n J-1.

The production rights were bought from Santa Ana Aircraft Co by Grays Harbor Airways and the aircraft renamed Activian as a prototype, with possible modifactions for commercial use. Later it was repowered with a 100hp Kinner engine. The craft cost around $2,500.

Engine: 80hp Anzani
Wingspan: 38’3″
Length: 25’0″
Useful load: 750 lb
Max speed: 90 mph
Stall: 45 mph
Range: 500 mi
Seats: 3