Antonov An-3

An-3T

Over the years several efforts were made to improve the An-2 and several turbine engined versions have appeared.

ASTC (Antonov Aeronautical Scientific and Technical Complex) was the first to launch a turbine-powered variant. Design studies started in 1972 and in 1979 a photo was released of a modified An-2 (CCCP-30576) fitted with a 960 hp Glushenko TVD-10B turbine engine. Designated An-3, it was followed by a second test aircraft, now with a more powerful 1,430 hp Glushenko GTD-20. The upgraded variant was planned for production in several versions, but in the end no production aircraft were built.

The An-3T was more or less a revival of the An-3 and was developed by Omsk-based Polyot State Aerospace Enterprises, reportedly in co-operation with ASTC. The first An-3T made its maiden flight on February 10, 1998, powered by a 1,375 hp Omsk (Glushenko) TVD-20M turbine. The An-3T had several changes compared to the original An-3 such as the larger An-2M vertical tail, a extra partition between the cockpit and cabin, and was mainly intended for transport work, rather than as ag-plane. No new An-3Ts were built, but the twenty or so that were completed were modified from An-2 airframes which had sufficient structural life left. Plans for production of the An-3T in Poland were abandoned.

An-3T

The An-3-300 designation was reported for a 2012 joint-venture of Tyumen Plant no.26 (Russia) and engine manufacturer Motor Sich (Ukraine) for a Motor Sich MS-14 turbine engine powered version. The joint-venture fell through and instead the Antonov Company developed the An-2-100 which had a 1,500 hp MS-14 engine. A prototype first flew on July 10, 2013 and the upgrade was mainly aimed at the many An-2s that were still in operation in countries such as Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Russia etc.

Antares MA-32 / LEAF Antares

The MA-32 is a two-seat design that was originally developed for European microlight competition flying. The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 321 lb (146 kg). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, an open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.

The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with titanium used on the carriage structure and wing attachment. The wing is covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 33.8 ft (10.3 m) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an “A” frame control bar. A number of single or double surface purpose-designed trike wings are optional, including the Aeros Still-17, Aeros Stream-16, Aeros Stranger 2, Aeros Profi, Aerossa Sprinter-15, Aerossa Stratos and the Aerossa Stratos-13. The landing gear uses a unique curved, slab-sided, main gear leg design made from fiberglass that reduces aerodynamic drag. All wheels have suspension and the steerable nose wheel also features a drum brake. A fiberglass cockpit fairing is optional. Series engines include the Rotax 447 two-stroke powerplant of 40 hp (30 kW), Rotax 503 of 50 hp (37 kW), the liquid-cooled Rotax 582 of 64 hp (48 kW), the Rotax 912 and 912S four-stroke powerplants of 80 hp (60 kW) and 100 hp (75 kW) and the HKS 700E of 60 hp (45 kW).

The aircraft can all be quickly folded for storage or ground transportation.

Designed and produced by Antares Aircraft the MA-32 was at one time marketed by Leading Edge Air Foils as the LEAF Antares. The aircraft are supplied as kits for amateur construction.

As of 2005, 200 had been built, and still in production in 2011, the unit cost was US$37,000 for the Antares MA-33MR912 model.

Antares MA 34R 912 Ranger

Variants:

MA-32
Base two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 447, 40 hp (30 kW)
Propeller: 6-bladed composite
Wingspan: 10.3 m (33.8 ft)
Wing area: 15.5 m2 (167 sq ft)
Empty weight: 146 kg (321 lb)
Gross weight: 250 kg (551 lb)
Fuel capacity: 19 litres (4.2 imp gal; 5.0 US gal)
Maximum speed: 124 km/h (77 mph, 67 kn)
Cruise speed: 64 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
Stall speed: 45 km/h (28 mph, 24 kn)
Range: 320 km (200 mi, 170 nmi)
Service ceiling: 6,000 m (19,700 ft)
Crew: one
Capacity: one passenger

MA-32 R503
Two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 503, 50 hp (37 kW)

MA-32 R582 G
Two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 582, 64 hp (48 kW)
optional twin floats

MA-33 / MA-33M R582
Two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 582, 64 hp (48 kW)

MA-33M R912
Two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 912 80 hp (60 kW) or HKS 700E of 60 hp (45 kW)

MA-34 R912 Ranger
Two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 912, 80 hp (60 kW)
Fuel tank: 15 U.S. gallons (57 L; 12 imp gal)

MA-34R912S Beaver
Two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 912ULS, 100 hp (75 kW)

MA-34 Open Country
Two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 912ULS, 100 hp (75 kW)
tundra tires
Aeros Stratos 15.5 wing

MA-34 R582XB Crop Duster
Two-seat model
Engine: Rotax 582, 64 hp (48 kW)
spray equipment for aerial application

LEAF Antares 503
Base model marketed by Leading Edge Air Foils circa 2000
Engine: Rotax 503, 50 hp (37 kW)
Aeros Stream-16 wing
Two-seat model

LEAF Antares 582
Model marketed by Leading Edge Air Foils circa 2000
Engine: Rotax 582, 64 hp (48 kW)
Aeros Stranger-15 wing
Two-seat model

Antares A-10 Solo

The Antares A-10 Solo Ukrainian ultralight trike is a single-seat derivative of the two-seat Antares MA-32. It was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category’s maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction or complete and ready-to-fly. The A-10 was distributed as a kit in the United States where it is approved for the Experimental – Amateur-built category.

The aircraft design features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat open cockpit with a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.

The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with a single-piece composite mainwheel spring system and a titanium front wheel fork for off-airport landings. The double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 10 m (32.8 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an “A” frame weight-shift control bar. Optionally a “topless” wing, lacking the kingpost, can be fitted. The powerplant is a twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine or optionally a 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 engine.

A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, including the standard Aeros Stranger 2, or Aeros Still 17. Optional wings include the Aeros Stranger 2M, Aeros Stream 16 or Aeros Profi

In production in 2018, the unit cost was US$25,000.

Antares A-10R503 SOLO
Engine: 1 × Rotax 503, 37 kW (50 hp)
Prop “E” gearbox reduction ratio: 2.62:1
Propeller: 3-bladed ground adjustable
Length: 2.51 m (8 ft 3 in)
Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
Wing area: 14 m2 (150 sq ft)
Empty weight: 170 kg (375 lb)
Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
Fuel capacity: 19 litres (4.2 imp gal; 5.0 US gal)
Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph; 76 kn)
Cruise speed: 83 km/h (52 mph; 45 kn)
Stall speed: 43 km/h (27 mph; 23 kn)
Service ceiling: 6,200 m (20,300 ft)
g limits: +6/-2
Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min)
Seats: one

Antares MA-30

The Antares MA-30 was designed by Russian engineer Sergey Zozulya and manufactured in 1991. Sergey designed the aircraft with triangular engineering, distinctive fairing, and landing gear for the ultralight to be capable of flying on wheels, tundra tires, floats, or skis.

The MA-30 was built for strength and was constructed largely of titanium parts. The design features a Rogallo wing and a standard trike configuration, with a fiberglass cowling installed to protect the pilot from the weather. The MA-30 uses a weight-shift control system and is powered by a 50-hp Rotax 503 engine.

In 1992, Mike Jacober decided to fly his MA-30 to the summit of Mount McKinley, now known as Denali, the highest peak in North America. Mike enlisted the help of fellow MA-30 pilot Joel Wallace, his stepson Matthew Howard, and his friend David Swendiman. Beginning in late December of 1992, the four began meeting weekly to discuss plans for the adventure, figuring what they’d need for equipment, fuel, etc., and making contingency plans for different situations.

On May 1, 1993, the Mount McKinley flying group launched their expedition from Talkeetna, at an altitude of 346 feet, with Matthew and David flying into Kahiltna Base Camp in a Cessna 185 with all the supplies, while Mike and Joel flew their MA-30s across the 60-plus mile glacier. The group spent a total of eight days at Kahiltna, five of which were spent gearing up for the flight to the summit.

On May 6, Mike and Joel pulled on their flying garb, put on their oxygen masks and cylinders and fired up their MA-30s. A string of small problems prevented Joel from reaching the summit, but that didn’t hinder Mike. After about 20 minutes, Mike was high enough to cross the Kahiltna peaks and the valley to the south buttress of Mount McKinley. The MA-30 picked up some ridge lift for about two miles and enabled Mike to reach the south peak. At the peak, the ridge lift went away and Mike had to make a dozen or so 360-degree turns in front of the face to work his way up, eventually making it over the summit by about 150 feet, reaching an altitude of 20,470 feet. After circling the summit, Mike snapped a few pictures, turned off the engine, and glided back down to Kahiltna.

Mike Jacober an aviation pioneer, a dedicated instructor, passed away. In 2002 he was inducted into the EAA Sport Aviation Halls of Fame as one of the nation’s most respected ultralight pilots and promoters.
Ginny Jacober, Mike’s widow, donated his MA-30 to the EAA Aviation Museum in 2004.

Engine: Rotax 503, 50 hp
Wingspan: 33 feet, 10 inches
Length: 8 feet
Empty Weight: 341 pounds
Gross Weight: 872 pounds
Cruise Speed: 55 mph
Maximum Speed: 60 mph
Seats: 1

Anglin J-6 Karatoo

Designed by Jesse Anglin. Centre mounted joystick, rudder pedals, tailwheel steerable through rudder pedals. By 1995, marketed by Norman Aviation and Australian Aviation Works.

Engine: Subaru EA-81, 71 hp.
HP range: 71-90.
Wing span: 33 ft.
Wing area: 169 sq.ft.
Weight empty: 630 lbs.
Gross: 1058 lbs.
Fuel cap: 10 USG.
Height: 5.5 ft.
Length: 19 ft.
Speed max: 100 mph.
Cruise: 90 mph.
Range: 360 sm.
Stall: 38 mph.
ROC: 500 fpm.
Take-off dist: 200 ft.
Landing dist: 350 ft.
Service ceiling: 10,000 ft.
Seats: 2.
Landing gear: tail wheel.

Norman Aviation International Inc. J-6 Karatoo
Stall: 33 kt / 38 mph / 61 kmh
Cruise: 78 kt / 90 mph / 145 kmh
VNE: 87 kt / 100 mph / 161 kmh
Empty Weight: 249 kg / 550 lbs
MTOW Weight: 476 kg / 1050 lbs
Climb Ratio: 500 ft/min / 3 m/s
Take-off distance (50ft obstacle): 200 ft / 61 m
Landing distance (50ft obstacle): 350 ft / 107 m

Karatoo C
Engine: 105 hp.
HP range: 85-115.
Wing span: 33 ft.
Wing area: 148.5 sq.ft.
Height: 6.25 ft.
Length: 20.5 ft.
Gross: 1300 lbs.
Weight empty: 700 lbs.
Fuel cap: 16 USG.
Speed max: 110 mph.
Cruise: 95 mph.
Range: 500 sm.
Stall: 36 mph.
ROC: 1000 fpm.
Take-off dist: 300 ft.
Landing dist: 250 ft.
Service ceiling: 10,000 ft.
Seats: 2.
Landing gear: tail wheel.

Anglin J-4 Sportster / Skyseeker Aircraft J-4 Sportster

Centre mounted joy stick, rudder pedals, tailwheel steerable through rudder pedals. The Skyseeker J-3 Kitten and J-4 Sportster were to be manufactured in Canada by Modern Aviation Canada Inc.

Empty wt: 240 lbs.
Wing span: 29 ft.
Wing area: 121 sq.ft.
Height: 5 ft ’3 in.
Length: 16 ft 3 in.
Fuel cap; 5 USG.
Engine: Rotax 277 (268 cc) 28 hp.
Static thrust: 210 lbs.
Max wt: 540 lbs.
Stall: 25 mph.
Max speed: 63 mph.
Vne: 120 mph.
Climb rate: 800 fpm @ 45 mph.
Design limit: +6, -4g.
Glide ratio: 12-1.
Wing loading: 4.46 lbs/sq.ft.
Power loading: 20.0 lbs/hp.

Anglin J-3 Kitten / Skyseeker Aircraft J-3 Kitten

Centre mounted joy stick, rudder pedals, tailwheel steerable through rudder pedals. The Skyseeker J-3 Kitten and J-4 Sportster were to be manufactured in Canada by Modern Aviation Canada Inc. One of the first Canadian production Kittens was bought in 1985.

J3 Kitten

Engine: Rotax 277 (268 cc) 28 hp.
Static thrust: 210 lbs.
Wing span: 30 ft 6 in.
Wing area: 126 sq.ft.
Height: 5 ft 3 in.
Length: 16 ft 3in.
Max wt: 550 lbs.
Empty wt: 250 lbs.
Fuel cap; 5 USG.
Stall: 25 mph.
Max speed: 63 mph.
Vne: 120 mph.
Climb rate: 700 fpm @ 45 mph.
Design limit: +6, -4g.
Glide ratio: 12-1.
Wing loading: 4.47 lbs/sq.ft.
Power loading: 19.64 lbs/hp.

Angel Technology HALO-Proteus / Scaled Composites Model 281 Proteus

Proteus is a twin turbofan high altitude multi mission aircraft powered by Williams International FJ44-2E engines first flown in July 1998. It is designed by Burt Rutan to carry payloads in the 2000-pound class to altitudes above 60,000 feet and remain on station up to 14 hours. Heavier payloads can be carried for shorter missions. It is intended for piloted as well as for UAV missions. Missions for Proteus include telecommunications, reconnaissance, atmospheric research, commercial imaging, and space launch.

The Proteus is designed with long wings and a low wing loading needed for efficient high altitude loiter. It excels in stability and low noise. It is capable of dynamic maneuvers, needed to operate in adverse conditions. The crisp, short takeoff and landing uses the unique “three-mains” landing gear design intended to increase crosswind and wet runway capability without the use of spoilers.

Engines: 2 x Williams/RR FJ44-2E turbofan, 2293 lb thrust.
Op alt: 60,000 ft.

Angel Aircraft Corporation Angel / King’s Engineering Fellowship Model 44 Angel

The eight-seat Model 44 Angel STOL missionary, executive and utility aircraft was certificated in 1992, featuring twin piston engines with pusher propellers. Originally The King’s Engineering Fellowship Model 44 Angel, developed by donations for missionary duties and designed by Carl Mortenson.

Design work began at the home of designer Carl Mortenson in 1972, with work on the prototype beginning in 1977, also from the designer’s home. In 1980 the project was moved to the municipal airport in Orange City, Iowa.

The Angel, with fully retractable landing gear and seating for eight offers STOL-capability. With easy seat removal, the Angel can economically carry one or two medical stretcher patients and one or two paramedics.

The Angel’s metal construction is simple, with the capability to use the short rough airstrips. The Angel comes equipped with large, low-pressure main tires for soft ground and rugged main gear. The cabin has been designed and tested for overturn loads, the engine mounts designed to contain the engines for loads up to 20g’s, and the seats crash-tested to absorb energy and restrain occupants to 26g’s.

First flown on 13 January 1984, the Angel was certified to FAR 23 in the USA by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in late 1992.

Engines: Lycoming IO-540-M1C5 300HP(224 kW) @2700 RPM
TBO: 2,000 hours
Fuel Grade: 100 LL (minimum grade)
Propeller: 2 Hartzell HC-E3YR – 2 ALTF/FLC-7458, 76″ dia (75 In min) CS, 3-blade, feathering
Wing Span: 39 ft 11.5 in (12.18 m)
Wing Area: 225.40 sq ft (20.94 sq.m)
Aspect Ratio: 7.08
Length: 33 ft 3 in
Height: 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)
Max takeoff weight; 5,800 lbs (2,631 kg)
Standard Empty Weight: 3,880 lb (1,760 kg)
Standard Useful Load: 1,920 lbs
Fuel Capacity: 222 U.S. Gallons usable fuel (1,332 LBS)
Cabin Cargo (w/o seats): 84 cu ft, 1,400 lbs
Baggage Compartment : 10 cu ft, 200 lbs
Minimum takeoff roll: 658 ft
Take-off Over 50 ft obstacle: 1,404 ft
Take-off Maximum effort: 1,270 ft
Landing Distance: 568 ft
Landing Distance 50 ft obstacle: 1,046 ft
Standard Climb: 1,345 fpm
SE Rate of Climb: 196 fpm
Service Ceiling (100 fpm): 19,015 ft
Single Enging Ceiling (50 fpm): 3,868 ft
Maximum Level Speed: 180 kt IAS
Cruise @75% pwr (30 min res): 175 kt; Range: 1,137 nm; Endurance: 6.5 hr
Cruise @65% pwr (30 min res): 169 kt; Range: 1,266 nm; Endurance: 7.5 hr
Cruise @55% pwr (30 min res): 158 kt; Range: 1,406 nm; Endurance: 8.9 hr
Cruise @45% pwr (30 min res): 145 kt; Range: 1,493 nm; Endurance: 10.3 hr
Cruise @35% pwr (30 min res): 131 kt; Range: 1,720 nm; Endurance: 13.1 hr
Vne Never exceed speed: 209 kias
Vno Max structural cruising: 174 kias
Va Maneuvering speed at 5,800 lb: 139 kias
Va Maneuvering speed at 4,200 lb: 121 kias
Vle Max landing gear extension speed: 130 kias
Vlo Max landing gear operating speed: 130 kias
Vfe Max flaps extended speed: 104 kias
Vmc Minimum control speed: 65 kias
Vy Best rate of climb: 101 kias
Vs1 Power off stall, flaps up: 71 kias
Vs0 Power off stall, flaps down: 57 kias
Crew: One, pilot
Capacity: 7 passengers