Phase 3 Eclipse

Single seat single engined high wing mono¬plane with conventional three axis control. Wing has elliptical planform and tapering chord; inverted V tail. Pitch/yaw control by elevon; roll control by wing warping; control inputs through stick for pitch/roll and pedals for yaw. Cantilever wing; wing profile; double surface. Undercarriage has three wheels in tricycle formation; suspension on all wheels. Push right go right nosewheel steering connected to yaw control. No brakes. Aluminium tube framework, without pod. Engine mounted below wing driving pusher propeller.

Conceived by J Bruce Emmons, the Eclipse was one of the new releases at Sun ‘n’ Fun of March 1983 at Lakeland, Florida. The Eclipse is also the first rigid wing ultralight to use wing warping for roll control (with the possible exception of the British Ladybird, which is not yet in production). With the Eclipse, the accent has been put on flight stability. The strength of the airframe has not been neglected, this ultralight having been static tested to as much as ± 9 g, more than the requirements for a light aircraft to be classed in the aerobatic category. The wings can be placed parallel with the framework by removing three bolts; demounted like that the machine can be transported either on a trailer or a roof rack. All the pieces in the kit are delivered pre formed, cut and drilled. Sold for $5495 in 1983, the kit thus provided is claimed to need only 30 h for completion.

Engine: KFM 107, 25 hp at 6000 rpm
Propeller diameter and pitch 54×23 inch, 1.37×0.58m
V belt reduction, ratio 2.0/1
Max static thrust 175 lb, 79 kg
Power per unit area 0.22 hp/sq.ft, 2.4hp/sq.m
Fuel capacity 5.0 US gal, 4.2 Imp gal, 18.9 litre
Length overall 14.0 ft, 4.27 m
Height overall 5.0ft, 1.52m
Wing span 32.2ft, 9.80m
Chord at root 4.0 ft, 1.22 m
Dihedral 0 deg
Tailplane span 8.0 ft, 2.44 m
Total wing area 114 sq.ft, 10.6 sq.m
Wing aspect ratio 9.1/1
Wheel track 4.0 ft, 1.22 m
Wheelbase 6.0 ft, 1.83 m
Nose¬wheel diameter overall 11 inch, 27 cm
Main wheels diameter overall 11 inch, 27 cm
Empty weight 165 lb, 75kg
Max take off weight 465 lb, 211kg
Payload 300 lb, 136kg
Max wing loading 4.071b/sq.ft, 19.9kg/sq.m
Max power loading 18.6 lb/hp, 8.4kg/hp
Load factors +6.0, 6.0 design; +9.0, 9.0 ulti¬mate
Max level speed 63 mph, 103kph
Max cruising speed 55 mph. 88kph
Economic cruising speed 50mph. 80kph
Stalling speed 25mph, 40kph
Best glide ratio with power off 15/1 at 35mph. 56kph
Range at average cruising speed 150 mile, 241 km

Phantom Aircraft Firecracker

Single seat single engined high wing monoplane with conventional three axis control. Wing has unswept leading and trailing edges, and constant chord; cruciform tail. Pitch control by elevator on tail; yaw control by fin mounted rudder; roll control by half span ailerons; control inputs through stick for pitch/roll and pedals for yaw. Wing braced from below by struts; wing profile; double surface. Undercarriage has three wheels in tricycle formation; suspension on all wheels. Push right go right nose-wheel steering connected to yaw control. Aluminium tube/steel tube framework, with optional pod. Engine mounted at wing height driving tractor propeller.

Phantom Aircraft Firecracker Article

This prototype was undergoing an intensive test flying programme in 1983.

Engine: Zenoah G25B, 22 hp at 6500 rpm
Power per unit area 0.14 hp/sq.ft, 1.6hp/sq.m
Fuel capacity 5.0 US gal, 4.2 Imp gal, 18.9 litre
Length overall 17.0 ft, 5.18 m
Height overall 7.0ft, 2.13m
Wing span 32.0ft, 9.75m
Constant chord 4.8 ft, 1.43 m
Sweepback 0 deg
Total wing area 150 sq.ft, 13.9 sq.m
Wing aspect ratio 6.8/1
Empty weight 216 lb, 98kg
Max take off weight 450 lb, 204kg
Payload 234 lb, 106kg
Max wing loading 3.0 lb/sq.ft, 14.6kg/sq.m
Max power loading 20.5 lb/hp, 9.3kg/hp
Load factors; +4.5, 3.0 ultimate
Max level speed 65 mph, 105 kph
Max cruising speed 55 mph, 88 kph
Stalling speed 25 mph, 40 kph
Max climb rate at sea level 600 ft/min, 3.0 m/s
Min sink rate 290 ft/min, 1. 5 m/s
Best glide ratio with power off 10/1
Take off distance 100ft, 30m
Landing distance 125ft, 38m
Service ceiling 10,000ft, 3050m
Range at average cruising speed 165 mile, 265 km