SET / Fabrica de Avione S.E.T / Societatea de Exploatari Technice

The Societatea de pentru Exploatari Technice (SET) works, founded in 1923 Fabrica de Avione S.E.T as a manufacturing subsidary, and was the third Romanian company to manufacture aeroplanes. Its aircraft production actually started only in 1927 with the SET 3 trainer. Until then, since 1924, only repair work had been performed there.

Developed aircraft designed by Grigore C Zamfirescu for Divisia l-a Aeriana. Designs included S.E.T. 7 biplane trainer, S.E.T. 7K reconnaissance variant, S.E.T. 10 biplane advanced trainer, S.E.T. XV biplane fighter; also made Fleet 10G trainers. SET X was single-seat fighter/trainer biplane; SET XV single-seat fighter biplane with enclosed cockpit, built in small numbers for Romanian Air Force during early 1930s; SET 7 was a specially equipped trainer; SET 7K a reengined observation derivative ordered in series by Romanian Government. Later SET 31 also adopted officially.

Sergant Type A

The Sergant Type A is a four-cylinder in-line, separate, air-cooled engine developed in the 1920s.

The housing is made of aluminum, the shaft of mangano-siliceous steel. The valves are in the bottom of the cylinders with rocker arms above.

The lubrication is done under pressure by a gear pump, in the bottom of the crankcase which contains the oil for 5 hours of flight. Distribution by camshaft. Variable advance Scintilla magneto ignition. Fuel supply loaded and Zénith carburetor.

The propeller is mounted on a hub geared down by spur gears, following the steel flywheel wedged on the shaft. The propeller was in direct gear or three reductions were 14/35, 15/34 and 16/33, which at 3200 turns gives the propeller 1275, 1410 and 1540 turns.

The cooling is provided in an original way: a nozzle open towards the front channels the air in a chimney, the shape and section of which distribute the air current equally to all the cylinders which carry vertical fins.

The Poncelet Vivette and Castar could easily be converted into a moto-cruiser by installing a Sergant engine.

4 cylinders in line
Displacement: 760 cc
Power: 16 HP at 3200 rpm, 17.5 hp at 3500 rpm
Bore 54.5 mm
Stroke 80 mm
Weight: 46 kg with accessories and propeller hub
Length with hub: 0.776 m
Height: 0.565 m
Width: 0.34 m

Sellmer Quadruplane

Sellmer working on Quadruplane

According to the 1932 photo and its press release, this was to be some form of an autogyro with a “large clutch-operated disc” (the spiral “lift”) arrangement. The caption explains: “Runways and landing fields will not be necessary if this creation of J P Sellmer works out. When the motor is started, the lift is started whirling to raise the ship straight up. When the right elevation is reached, the spiral folds up and the engine drives the plane as does any other. In large ships, two spirals are to be provided to eliminate torque, and in small ones, a propeller at the back of the plane will prevent spinning.” How far this grand idea progressed is unknown.