In 1919 the Sierra Aircraft Co produced the Sierra Aircraft Co Standard. It was likely a surplus Standard J-1 modified to accommodate the company’s business of aerial surveys. Eliel later went on to become president of Fairchild Aerial Surveys.
Inter-Wars
Sierra Aircraft Co
1919: Sierra Aircraft Co
Pres: Leon T Eliel
Sierra Airdrome,
Foothill Blvd,
Sierra Madre CA.
USA
Built the Sierra Aircraft Co Standard in 1919.
Siemens-Halske 9 / Sh 12

The Siemens-Halske Sh 12 was a nine-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine for aircraft built in Germany in the 1920s. First run in 1925, it was rated at 80 kW (110 hp).
The Sh 12 is low pressure due to the engine being completely ball bearing. Cylinders are of steel barrel with aluminium alloy heads screwed and shrunk on, and also locked by special nut and counter ring. The intake and exhaust ports are on side.
The crankshaft assembly is composed of two major castings and front and rear cover plates all of aluminium alloy. The crankshaft is two piece single throw.
All connecting rods are tubular. The master rod is on two ball bearings. Aluminium alloy pistons have two compression rings and two oil rings on each pistion. The exhaust and intake valves are tulip shaped.
Accessories available at extra ost were exhaust manifold and Bosch electric starter.
Applications:
Albatros L 68
Albatros L 79
Arado S I
Arado W 2
BFW M.21
BFW M.27
Bücker Bü 133
Udet U-8
Udet U 11 Kondor
Udet U-12
Type: 9 cylinder air cooled radial
Dept Commerce Approved Certificate
Military Rating: 128 hp at 1736 rpm
Commercial Rating: 128 hp at 1736 rpm
Displacement: 517 cu.in
Compression ratio: 5.3-1
Bore: 3.937 in
Stroke: 4.724 in
Length: 32 in
Diameter: 40 1/2 in
Weight: 382 lb dry
Fuel consumption: not more than .53 lb/hp/hr
Oil consumption: not more than .027 lb/hp/hr
Lubrication: Dry sump, forced feed, low pressure
Ignition: 2 Siemens Magnetos
Carburation: 2 Sum carburetters
Spark plugs: 2 per cylinder
Siemens-Halske 5 / Sh 13

The Sh 13 is low pressure due to the engine being completely ball bearings. Cylinders are all of steel barrel with aluminium alloy ribs being cast on by special process, with aluminium alloy heads held down by six studs and are removable.
Intake ports are at the rear and exhaust ports on the side. The crankshaft assembly is composed of two major castings and front and rear cover plates all of aluminium alloy.
The crankshaft is a two piee single throw and all connecting rods are tubular. The master rod is on two ball bearings. The aluminium alloy pistons have two compression ringa and two oil rings in each. Both the exhaust and intake valves are tulip shaped.
Type: 5 cylinder air cooled radial
Approved Dept of Commerce
Military Rating: 83 hp at 1710 rpm
Commercial Rating: 83 hp at 1710 rpm
Displacement: 317 cu.in
Compression ratio: 5.3
Bore: 4.133 in
Stroke: 4.724 in
Length: 33.8 in
Diameter: 39.25 in
Weight: 247 lb
Fuel consumption: not more than .52 lb/hp/hr
Oil consumption: not more than .027 lb/hp/hr
Lubrication: Dry sump, force feed, low pressure
Ignition: 2 Siemens or Scintilla magnetos
Carburation: 1 Sum Carburetor
Spark plugs: 2 per cylinder Siemens
Price: $2100
Siemens-Halske Sh III

Siemens-Halske’s Sh.III was an 11-cylinder, air-cooled rotary engine developed in Germany during World War I, similar to the Sh.I. It shared with its predecessor the unusual design feature of having its internal workings (crankshaft, connecting-rods, etc.) rotating in a clockwise direction as seen from “nose-on”, within the engine, and the crankcase and propeller (still fastened to the crankcase, as is usual for rotary engines) rotating in the “accepted” anti-clockwise direction. Also unusual for a rotary engine was the inclusion of a true throttle control. Power was rated at 120 kW (160 hp).
The advantages of the engine were increased propeller efficiency through the reduction gearing effect of having the engine effectively running at 1,800 rpm for only 900 rpm of the airscrew, and excellent high-altitude performance due to the high compression ratio achieved. A bonus was the counter-rotating masses tended to cancel out the gyroscopic forces of the engine. This was achieved by using bevel-gears housed in the rear of the crankcase.
Production problems at the Siemens works, and poor quality lubricating oil, gave the Sh.III engines a life expectancy of only seven to ten hours before pistons began to seize. The license-built Rhemag versions of the Sh.III did not have such problems, so the Siemens-made engines were gradually withdrawn from service.
Applications:
Albatros H.1
Albatros D.XI
Pfalz D.VII
Pfalz D.VIII
LFG Roland D.IX
LFG Roland D.XVI
Siemens-Schuckert D.II
Siemens-Schuckert D.III
Siemens-Schuckert D.IV
Siemens-Schuckert D.VI
Specifications:
Type: 11-cylinder rotary engine
Bore: 124 mm (4.88 in)
Stroke: 140 mm (5.51 in)
Displacement: 18.6 L (1,135 cu in)
Dry weight: 195 kg (430 lb)
Cooling system: Air-cooled
Power output: 120 kW (160 hp) (Later variants produced 200-240 hp)
Siemens-Halske Sh II / Weiss WM Sh II
The Siemens-Halske Sh 11 was a seven-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine for aircraft built in Germany in the 1920s. First run in 1925, it was rated at 75 kW (100 hp).
Applications:
Albatros L 68
BFW M.26
Messerschmitt M 21
LFG V 40
Udet U 12
Siegel MS-5 / MS-6

Mieczysław Siegel, a village schoolteacher from Skrzynice near Lublin, had already some experience with designing and building fairly amateur gliders when he decided to turn to somewhat more ambitious endeavour of building an aircraft. In 1927 he built a small MS-5 plane with parasol configuration, which was then deliberately destroyed during static tests. A year later Siegel built an improved MS-6 airplane but failed to acquire an engine, which made the designer decide to stick to gliders.
Siegel, Mieczysław
Mieczysław Siegel, a village schoolteacher from Skrzynice near Lublin, had some experience with designing and building fairly amateur gliders when he decided to build an aircraft and in 1927 he built a small MS-5. A year later Siegel built an improved MS-6 airplane but failed to acquire an engine, which made the designer decide to stick to gliders.
Siedek KS 3

The Siedek KS 3 was built by Diplom-Ingenieur Richard Siedek in Vienna, Austria. The powerplant was an 80 hp two-stroke aircraft engine, developed by Ingenieur Kraus and Siedek.”
Span: 22 ft 11.6 in (7.00 m)
Length: 16 ft 8.8 in (5.10 m)
Height: 6 ft 6.7 in (2.00 m)
Wing area: 172 sq.ft (16.00 sq.m)
Takeoff weight: 882 lb (400 kg)
Cruise speed: 75 mph (120 kmh)
Siebel Si 202 Hummel
The Si 202 Hummel of 1938 was a side by side 2-seater of simple all-wooden construction.
The Fh 104 and a liaison machine, the Si 202 Hummel (which had lost out to Fiesler’s Fi 156 STORCH) shared production line space with license built Do 17s, all examples of the Siebels going to the Luftwaffe.
Siebel Si 202 P 4 Hummel
Engine: Zündapp 29-92, 49 hp
Length: 20.997 ft / 6.4 m
Height: 6.234 ft / 1.9 m
Wing span: 34.449 ft / 10.5 m
Max take off weight: 1212.8 lb / 550.0 kg
Max. speed: 86 kts / 160 kph
Service ceiling: 14108 ft / 4300 m
Range: 270 nm / 500 km
Crew: 1+1