Frazer-Walker Gyrojet

Reported in 1964, the Frazer-Walker Gyrojet four-place VTOL amphibian to be built by Handley Page Ltd, London, sold in the US by Frazer-Walker Aircraft Corp, New York, has a 250hp Lycoming engine mounted aft driving a two-bladed pusher propeller. Lift is from a three-blade rotor fitted with mechanical “spin-up” device for short takeoff and a tip-jet powered system for use when a vertical takeoff is desired. The fuselage is of fibreglass. Royor blades are uncoupled from the engine in flight and rotate under aerodynamic forces.

Engine: 250hp Lycoming
Useful load: 1070 lb
Gross weight: 3000 lb
Top speed: 145 mph
Range: 750 mi

Franklin Woodsy 1

Built in 2003, the Franklin Woodsy 1 N1219J S/N: 1 is an experimental, one of a kind, all wooden, home-built aircraft. A two-seater powered by a Subaru auto engine, the Woodys is very aero-dynamically balanced and has a slow stall speed. The all wood structure has tapered steel rod landing gear and Freise ailerons. Wingspan is 28 ft and cruise 100 mph. It is equipped with two 12 USgallon wing tanks and 3-blade, ground adjustable prop.

In 2020 the Woodsy 1 was for sale with 317 Hours Total Time, engine and airframe. It was located at Wagoner, Oklahoma, USA, and priced at USD$20,000.

Franklin 12 series / 12AC / O-805 / O-595

Franklin 12

The Franklin 12 series of 12-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft engines produced in the 1940s and 50s, (US military designation O-805 was applied to the 12AC-806, 12ACG-806 and 12ACGSA-806).

The Franklin O-805 was to be used in radio-controlled pilotless drones that were to be guided from an accompanying control plane. Due to project requirement changes and cancellations the engine was not produced.

Apparently the engine had no civil application and only a limited military use, as the O-805 in Interstate XBQ-5/XTD2R.

Variants:

12AC-596 / O-595
1941
12-cylinder Horizontally opposed air-cooled
300 hp (224 kW) @ 2,600 rpm.
806.4ci

12ACG-596
350 hp (261 kW) @ 3,500 rpm.

12AC-806 / O-805
1942
12-cylinder Horizontally opposed air-cooled
450 hp (336 kW)
806.4ci

12ACG-806
456 hp (340 kW) @ 3,200 rpm, geared to 0.632:1, (XO-805-1).

12ACGSA-806
500 hp (373 kW) @ 3,200 rpm, supercharged and geared to 0.632:1 (XO-805-3), or to 0.587:1 (O-805-5).

O-805
Military designation of the 12AC-806, 12ACG-806 and 12ACGSA-806.

Franklin O-805

Applications (intended):
Interstate XBQ-5
Interstate XTD2R-1

Specifications

O-805-2
Type: 12-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft piston engine
Displacement: 805 cu. in.
Cooling system: Air-cooled
Power output: 450 hp

Franklin 6 series / 6A / 6V / O-335 / 6AC / O-405 / O-425 / PZL F 6A

6ACV-405

The Franklin O-335 (Company designations variations on 6A4) was a series of air-cooled aircraft engines of flat-six configuration.

These engines were commonly vertically mounted and used to power many early helicopters in the United States. They were closely related to the 2A4 and 4A4 2- and 4-cylinder engines. In various subtypes, the 6A4 remained in continuous production from 1945 to the time Franklin’s United States operations ceased in 1975, with versions continuing in Polish production into the 1990s. 6AC ATC 222, 225

In 1947 this engine was modified into a water-cooled version by the Tucker Car Corporation for use in the 1948 Tucker Sedan. Tucker liked the engine so much that he purchased the Aircooled Motors/Franklin Engine Company and it remained under the ownership of the Tucker family until 1961.

Variants:

O-335
Military designation

6A4-124
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-130
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-135
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-140
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-145
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-150
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-165
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-178
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-1854
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-200
6 cyl
334ci

6A4-300
6 cyl
334ci

O-335
6 cyl
334ci

6A-335
180 hp (134.2 kW) at 2,800rpm, 200 hp@3100 rpm
1963-1976

6A-350
205 hp@2800rpm-235 hp@3200 rpm
1965-2002
352.8ci

6AL-335
150 hp (111.9 kW) at 2,600 rpm

6A4-125
125 hp (93.2 kW) at 2,200rpm
1945-1949

6A4-130
130 hp (96.9 kW) at 2,200rpm
1945-1949

6A4-135
135 hp (100.7 kW) at 2,450rpm
1945-1949

6A4-140
140 hp (104.4 kW) at 2,375rpm
1945-1949

6A4-145
145 hp (108.1 kW) at 2,600rpm
1945-1949

6A4-150
150 hp (111.9 kW) at 2,600rpm
1945-1975

6A4-165
165 hp (123.0 kW) at 2,800rpm
1947-1975

6A4-200
200 hp (149.1 kW) at 3,100rpm
1952-1953

6A8-215 / O-500
215hp at 2500rpm
1945-1951
6-cyl
500.7ci

6AC-264 / O-265
110hp at 2600rpm-120hp at 2600 rpm
6-cyl
263.9ci

6AC-298 / O-300
130hp at 2600rpm -155 hp at 2930 rpm
1941-1945
6-cyl

6ACG-264
138 hp at 3100rpm

6AC-425
Military designation O-425

6AG-335
220 hp (164.1 kW) at 3,400rpm

6AC-403 / O-405
200 hp at 2750rpm
1942-1946
6-cyl
403.2ci

6ACG-298-P5
160 hp at 3200rpm
1941-1945

6ACGSA-403
250 hp at 3200rpm
1942-1946

6ACGSA-403
250 hp at 3200rpm
1942-1946

6ACSA-403
220 hp at 2750rpm
1942-1946

6ACT-298
150 hp at 3000rpm
1941-1945

6ACTS-298-K4 / O-300-5

O-300-7
175 hp at 3000 rpm

6ACTS-298
160 hp at 3200rpm
1941-1945

6ACV-245
245 hp at 3275rpm
1944-1958

6ACV-298 / O-300
160 hp at 3250rpm
1944-1946
6-cyl
297.9ci

6ACV-403 / O-405
235 hp at 3275rpm
1942-1946
6-cyl
403.2ci

6ACV-405
Military designation O-405
6-cyl
Vertical fan-cooled helicopter engine

6AG-335
220 hp at 3400rpm
1963-1976

6AG4-185
185 hp (138.0 kW) at 3,100rpm
1947-1950

6AG6-245
240 hp at 3200rpm, 245@3300 (TO)

6AGS-335
260 hp (193.9 kW) at 3,400rpm
1963-1976

6AGS6-245
250 hp at 3200rpm
1944-1948

6AL-315
175hp
6-cyl
1944-1945
ATC 234
315.7ci

6ALG-315
175 hp
1944-1945

6AS-335
240 hp (179.0 kW) at 3,200rpm
1964-1976

6AS-350
235 hp at 2800rpm
1968-1996

6V-335-A
210 hp at 3100rpm
1956-1964

6V-335-A1A
200 hp (149.1 kW) at 3,100rpm
1959-1964

6V-335-A1B
200 hp (149.1 kW) at 3,100rpm
1959-1964

6V-335-B
210 hp (156.6 kW) at 3,100rpm
1956-1964

6V-350
235 hp at 3200rpm
1964-1996
352.8ci

6V4-165
165 hp (123.0 kW)
1947-1950

6V4-178
178 hp (132.7 kW) at 3,000rpm
1946-1960

6V4-200
200 hp (149.1 kW) at 3,100rpm
1946-1970

6V6-245-B16F
245 hp at 3275rpm
1944-1958
6-cyl
425.3ci

6V6-300-D16FT
285 hp at 3275rpm, 300 hp at 3275 rpm + Boost (TO)
1955-1960
6-cyl
425.3ci

6VS-335
225 hp (167.8 kW) at 3,200rpm
1959-1964

Applications:
Aero-Flight Streak-165
Aeronca 15AC Sedan
Bartlett Zephyr
Bartlett LC-13A
Bell 47
Bell HTL
Bell H-13 Sioux
Bellanca Cruisair
Bellanca 14-13
Brantly B-1
Bunyard BAX-3 Sportsman
Cessna 170
Cessna 172
Cessna 175
C.L.A.S.S. BushCaddy L 164
Convair 106 Skycoach
Convair L-13
Culver XPQ-15
Culver XTD3C-1
Doman LZ-1A
Doman LZ-2A Pelican
Fairchild XUC-86B
Fleetwings XBQ-1
Goodyear GA-1 Duck
Goodyear GA-2B Duck
H-23 Raven
Hiller 360
Hiller H-23 Raven
Hiller HTE
Hiller UH-12B
Hirth Acrostar
Jovair 4E Sedan
Kaiser Magic
Kellett XR-8
Maule M-4
Maule M-5-220C Lunar Rocket
McCulloch HUM-1
McCulloch MC-4C
McCulloch YH-30
McKinnie 165
Omega BS-1
Piaggio P.136-L
Procair F.15D Picchio
PZL-Mielic M-20 Mewa
PZL M-26 Iskierka
Republic RC-3 Seabee
Republic RC-1 Thunderbolt
Republic YOA-15
Seibel S-4
SIAI-Marchetti S.205
Sikorsky HO5S
Sikorsky R-7
Sikorsky S-52
Sikorsky XR-6
Sikorsky YH-18
Sikorsky S-52
Socata MS.894 Rallye Minerva
Socata MS 894 Commodore 220
Socata Rallye 220GT
Socata Silvercraft SH-4
Southern Aerocar
Stinson Voyager
Taylorcraft 15
Temco TE-1B
Tucker (automobile)
Temco YT-35 Buckaroo
Van’s RV-8
Waco Minerva 220
Waco Model W Aristocraft
Wagner Sky-Trac 1
Wagner Sky-Trac 3
Wagner Sky-Trac 4 Aerocar
Wittman Big X
Zenith CH-801

Specifications:

6ACV-403
Type: 6-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed vertically mounted helicopter piston engine
Bore: 4.625 in (117.5 mm)
Stroke: 4 in (101.6 mm)
Displacement: 403 cu in (6.60 l)
Width: 33.7 in (856.0 mm)
Height: 43.4 in (1,102.4 mm)
Dry weight: 458 lb (207.7 kg)
Valvetrain: OHV, 1x inlet valve, 1x exhaust valve operated by pushrods
Fuel system: 2x Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C pressure updraught carburettors
Fuel type: 80 Octane gasoline
Oil system: 120 S.U. secs (25.1 cs) grade pressure fed at 55 psi (379,212 Pa), dry sump
Cooling system: Air-cooled
Delco-Remy 108567-541 vertical geared electric starter motor
Power output: 245 hp (182.7 kW) at 3,275 rpm for take-off
Specific power: 0.61 hp/in³ (27.758 kW/l)
Compression ratio: 7:1
Specific fuel consumption: 0.5 lb/hp/hr (0.304 kg/kW/hr, 225 US.gal/hp/hr) cruising
Oil consumption: 0.015 lb/hp/hr (0.09 kg/kW/hr, 7 US.gal/hp/hr) cruising
Power-to-weight ratio: 0.357 hp/lb (0.587kW/kg)

6AL-335 / 6A4-150-B3
Type: 6-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed direct drive supercharged aircraft piston engine
Bore: 4.5 in (114.3 mm)
Stroke: 3.5 in (88.9 mm)
Displacement: 335 cu in (5.49 l)
Length: 37.4 in (950.0 mm)
Width: 30.8 in (782.3 mm)
Height: 21.6 in (548.6 mm)
Dry weight: 307 lb (139.3 kg)
Valvetrain: OHV, 1x inlet valve, 1x exhaust valve operated by pushrods
Supercharger: mechanically driven supercharger
Fuel system: 1x Marvel-Schebler MA-3SPA updraught carburettor
Fuel type: 80 Octane gasoline
Oil system: 80 S.U. secs (15.6 cs) grade pressure fed at 40 psi (275,790 Pa), wet sump
Cooling system: Air-cooled
Delco-Remy direct cranking electric starter motor
Power output:
(Take-off): 150 hp (111.9 kW) at 2,600 rpm for take-off
(Normal): 150 hp (111.9 kW) at 2,600 rpm at sea level
(Cruising): 112 hp (83.5 kW) at 2,350 rpm at sea level
Specific power: 0.45 hp/in³ (20.35 kW/l)
Compression ratio: 7:1
Specific fuel consumption: 0.51 lb/hp/hr (0.311 kg/kW/hr, 229.5 US.gal/hp/hr) cruising
Oil consumption: 0.01 lb/hp/hr (0.006 kg/kW/hr, 4.5 US.gal/hp/hr) cruising
Power-to-weight ratio: 0.488hp/lb (0.8kW/kg)
B.m.e.p.: 137 psi (945 kPa)

Franklin 4 series / 4A / O-150 / O-170 / O-175 / O-200 / O-225 / O-235 / Sport 4 / PZL F 4A

Franklin O-200

The Franklin 4 (US military designations O-150, O-170, O-175, O-200, O-225 and O-235) was a series of air-cooled aircraft engines of flat-4 configuration produced in the 1930s and 40s. The 4AC was first run in 1938.

Franklin Sport 4A 125hp
Franklin Sport 4A 125hp

Applications
Aeronca 50 Chief
Aeronca Arrow
Culver Cadet
Falconar F11 Sporty
Fetterman Chickadee
Goodyear Duck
Interstate Cadet
Langley Twin
Payne MC-7
Piasecki PV-2
Piper Cub
Piper PA-7
Porterfield Collegiate
Rearwin Skyranger
Rose Parakeet
Sackett Jeanie
Stinson Voyager 10A
Stout Skycar II
Taylorcraft BF and L-2
Vought-Sikorsky VS-300

Specifications:

4A4
1938
ATC 239
75-100hp

4A4-75
1945
222.7ci

4A4-85
1945
222.7ci

4A4-95
1945
222.7ci

4A4-100
1945
222.7ci

4A-225
1945
222.7ci

4AC

4AC-150 / O-150
1938
ATC 194, 206, 221, 226
50-65hp
149.6ci
Designer: Carl T Doman

4AC-150-40 – 40 hp (30 kW) at 1,875 rpm

4AC-150-50 – 50 hp (37 kW) at 2,300 rpm

4AC-150-A – 60 hp (45 kW) at 2,400 rpm

4AC-171 / O-170
1939
60 hp (45 kW) at 2,350 rpm
171ci

4AC-176 / O-175
1940
65-94hp
175.9ci

4AC-176-B – 65 hp (48 kW) at 2,200 rpm
4AC-176-BA (O-175-1) – 65 hp (48 kW) at 2,300 rpm

4AC-176-BA2 / O-175-1
Type: 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft piston engine
Bore: 4 in (102 mm)
Stroke: 3.5 in (89 mm)
Displacement: 176 cu in (2.88 l)
Length: 28.6 in (726 mm)
Width: 30.2 in (767 mm)
Height: 20 in (508 mm)
Dry weight: 182 lb (82.6 kg)
Valvetrain: OHV, 1x inlet valve, 1x exhaust valve operated by pushrods
Fuel system: 1x Marvel-Schebler MA-3P updraught carburettor
Fuel type: 73 Octane gasoline
Oil system: 40 S.U. secs (4.3 cs) grade pressure fed at 40 psi (275,790 Pa), wet sump
Cooling system: Air-cooled
Power output: 65 hp (48.5 kW) at 2,300 rpm for take-off
Specific power: 0.37 hp/in³ (16.837 kW/l)
Compression ratio: 6:1
Specific fuel consumption: 0.49 lb/hp/hr (0.298 kg/kW/hr, 220 US.gal/hp/hr) cruising
Oil consumption: 0.003 lb/hp/hr (0.0018 kg/kW/hr, 1.4 US.gal/hp/hr) cruising
Power-to-weight ratio: 0.357 hp/lb (0.587kW/kg)

4AC-176-C – 75 hp (56 kW) at 2,500 rpm
4AC-176-D – 80 hp (60 kW) at 2,650 rpm
4AC-176-F – 80 hp (60 kW) at 2,500 rpm

4ACG-176 / O-175

4AC-199 / O-200
1941 TC 4AC
4-cylindr horizontally opposed air-cooled
80-113hp
198.6ci

4AC-199-B – 65 hp (48 kW) at 1,950 rpm
4AC-199-D – 85 hp (63 kW) at 2,500 rpm
4AC-199-E (O-200-1) – 90 hp (67 kW) at 2,500 rpm
4AC-199-H (O-200-5) – 113 hp (84 kW) at 3,500 rpm

4ACG-199 / O-200

4A-225 / O-225
1945
222.7ci

4AL-225 / O-225

4A-235 / O-235 / Sport 4
1964
116-130hp
235.2ci

PZL F 4A

Franklin 2 series / Franklin 2A

The Franklin 2 series of 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft engines were produced in the 1930s and 40s.

Variants:

2A4-45
45 hp (34 kW) @ 2650rpm

2A4-49
49 hp (37 kW) @ 30000rpm

2A-110 / O-110
60 hp (45 kW) @ 3000rpm
111.3ci
ATC 240

2A-120 / O-120
60 hp (45 kW) @ 3200rpm
117.6ci

2A-120-C
Poland c.1980

2AL-112
alternative designation of the 2A4-45

Applications:
Sportavia RF-5S
WSK-PZL Krosno KR-02 Krokodyl
PZL-126 Mrówka
Wallis WA-116/F
Wallis WA-121/F
Bellanca 7ACA Champion
VTC SSV-17
Lockheed Little Dipper