Treadwell P-38

Walter Treadwell decided to design and build his own P-38 as a 55% scale replica. Treadwells is a P-38J.

Cooling the engines are four custon built copper radiators installed in the tail booms, made to form fit within the contours. Designed by Treadwell, the cores were fabricated by a Livermore radiator shop, and a friend, Norm Daniel braied the copper. Small, bullet shaped intakes provide airflow, where the supercharger air intake was on the original.

Contra-rotating was not feasible and each engine uses a 2.37-1 cogbelt PSRU reduction gearbox designed by Reductions Inc, and turns a 3 blade 66 in Warp Drive ground adjustable prop. Exhaust is through a single stack that exits below each engine nacelle.

Each part of the undercarriage was independently machined from solid stock. That included oleos, linkages and wheel forks, attachment fittings and retraction mechanism.

Although the replica is mostly composite construction, plywood was used to establish the cross sections, then stripped with foam that was then sanded into shape. Over this, fibreglass was laid, and when finished, the plywood formers removed, then replaced with bulkheads of honeycomb/glass that were glassed into the shell.

The twin booms are built the same way, but they are connected to wood stringers, then formed with foam, then wrapped with fibreglass.

The main spar is a box type built of Douglas fir in three sections. A centre section that connects the fuselage pod to each boom and the outer panels. All are covered, cap-stripped with carbon fibre, wrapped with fibreglass, then vacuum bagged. Ribs are traced from a CAD program onto full size templates, then each is individually cut from Bluefoam using hot wire. Each is then finished with ply cap strips. The aerofoil begins as an NACA 23015 at the root, then tapers into an NACA with washout at the tip of the entire wing, then covered with 1/16 inch plywood over which fibreglass cavering is applied. The control surfaces are statically balanced.

Primary controls are operated through a complex system of cables, pushrods and fittings that run from the fuselage and wings through the booms to move the ailerons, flaps, elevators, rudders and trimtabs. All this requires 34 sheaves out to the booms to accomplish this. The ailerons are controlled buy a series of bell cranks activated by cables and pushrods, and the same for the elevator. The rudders are cable controlled.

The landing gear is hydraulically operated.

The result is an airplane stressed to 9.9G. The landing gear has been drop tested for a 2000 lb landing weight.

The canopy frame is identical to the original P-38, complete with a flat forward panel, while the sides are molded. The canopy slides fore and aft to facilitate entry into the cockpit for two, and the top panel swings up and rearward.

Unlike the real P-38, Treadwell’s has a stick (topped off with an F-4 Phantom grip) to simplify linkages.

A major problem has been the engine/propeller combination with only 70% of the engine output being achived. Treadwell made the decision to ground the P-38 and replace the Suzuki engines with a pair of Walter Loms.

Engines: 2 x Suzuki 1.3 lt 4-cyl, 100 hp at 6400 rpm
Wingspan: 30.6 ft
Length: 21.9 ft
Wing area: 110 sq.ft
Empty weight: 1500 lb
Gross weight: 2000 lb
Cruise: 150 mph TAS
Top speed: 200 mph TAS
Service ceiling: 12,000 ft
Range: 525 sm

Travel Air 5000

Travel Air 5000 Original windshield

Fourteen of the 1926 Travel Air 5000 (ATC 2-27) were built. A five place cabin, high wng monoplane, eight wet to Natl Air Transport in 1927 with 200hp Wright J-5 engines.

Two were built with 220hp Wright J-5C engines for the 1927 Oakland-Hawaii Dole Race winner Woolaroc (piloted by Art Goebel, NX869), and entrant Oklahoma (piloted by Bennett Griffin, NX911).

Travel Air 5000 Dole Race Oklahoma

5000
Engine: 150hp Axelson
Wingspan: 50’5″
Length: 30’0″
Seats: 5
4 built

5000
Engine: 200hp Wright J-5
8 built

5000
Engine: 220hp Wright J-5C
Length: 30’8″
Useful load: 1440 lb
Max speed: 123 mph
Cruise speed: 105 mph
Stall: 55 mph
2 built, NX869 and NX911

Travel Air 12

Travel Air 12-W NX434W

The 1931 Travel Air 12-K (Curtiss-Wright) (ATC 406) was priced at $4,288. Two were built, NC437W and NC445W.

Twenty-seven of the 1931 Travel Air 12-Q (Curtiss-Wright) (ATC 401) were built, priced at $3,500.

Travel Air 12Q

Twelve of the 12-W (Curtiss-Wright) (ATC 407), the third in the Model 12 sport-trainer series, were built in 1931 at $4,455.

12-K
Engine: 125hp Kinner B-5
Wingspan: 28’10”
Length: 20’7″
Useful load: 636 lb
Max speed: 112 mph
Cruise speed: 95 mph
Stall: 45 mph
Range: 420 mi
Seats: 2-3

12-Q
Engine: 90hp Wright-Gypsy
Wingspan: 28’10”
Length: 21’5″
Useful load: 654 lb
Max speed: 105 mph
Cruise speed: 88 mph
Stall: 44 mph
Range: 600 mi
Seats: 2-3

12-W
Engine: 110hp Warner Scarab
Wingspan: 28’10”
Length: 20’10”
Useful load: 614 lb
Max speed: 117 mph
Cruise speed: 99 mph
Stall: 45
Range: 480 mi
Seats: 2-3

Travel Air 10

Travel Air 10-B N8844

The 1929 Travel Air 10-B (ATC 278) was a four place cabin monoplane, effectively a scaled down 6000.

The 10-D of 1929, also ATC 278, was a 10-B N8844 with a 300hp Wright J-6 engine. Eleven were built; NC150V, NC368M, NC374M, NC414N/N416N, NC418N, NC471W, NC676K, and NC693K/N694K.

Travel Air 10-D N418N

The design led to the Curtiss-Wright CW-15.

10-B
Wingspan: 43’6″
Length: 26’10”
Useful load: 1270 lb
Max speed: 126 mph
Cruise speed: 106 mph
Stall: 55 mph
Range: 550 mi

10-D
Engine: 300hp Wright J-6

Travel Air 3000

Travel Air 3000 N3824

Similar to the Travel Air 2000, about 50 3000 1926 Travel Air 300 (ATC 31) were built as three-place open cockpit biplanes.

Engine: Hispano-Suiza A, 150-hp (112-kW)
Wingspan: 34’8″
Length: 24’3″
Useful load: 926 lb
Max speed: 112 mph
Cruise speed: 100 mph
Stall: 46 mph
Range: 425 mi

Engine: Hispano-Suiza E, 180-hp (134-kW)
Wingspan: 34’8″
Length: 24’3″
Max speed: 119 mph
Cruise speed: 105 mph
Stall: 46 mph
Range: 400 mi