Gary / Non-Capsizable Aeroplane Flying Barrel / Hoople

The “Flying Barrel” is the plane designed by William Pierce Gary and his Non-Capsizable Aeroplane Co.

It went through various evolution stages, from 1909 to 1913. With and without side winglets.

Apparently nicknamed “Hoople” because of its resemblance to a hoop.

It was destroyed when nosing over in a severe ground loop, as could be anticipated from such a design.

Garrison-Kinderman 1910 biplane

Two youths of Morgantown, West Virginia, Ralph M. Kinderman and Ben Garrison, built this biplane, which was inspired by the 1909 Curtiss but had only front rudders. It was powered by an engine from the broken-down car. This was the first airplane constructed in West Virginia. The machine was tested for the first time in July 1910, on a wide expanse of pasture land at Hoard Rocks on the west side of the Monongahela River. According to Kinderman: “We did some hopping in 1910”.

Garrison OM-1 Melmoth

The Melmoth first flew in 1973 and was developed by Peter Garrison from the British Practavia Sprite (also partly a Garrison project). The Melmoth represented considerably more work than the average homebuild and was more of a research prototype than a backyard project. The Melmoth was conceived and designed as an exercise in extreme efficiency in all aspects of flight. It carried an unusually large amount of fuel for an aircraft of its size with a 41-gallon main tank and two 35-gallon tip tanks on each wing, which yielded the exceptional range. Some of the Melmoth’s extras included double-slotted flaps, adjustable incidence ailerons, autopilot, and retractable landing gear.
Melmoth weighs 1,500 pounds empty, seating three, and carrying 940 pounds of fuel in wing and tip tanks. The area of the 23 foot wing is only 92 square feet. No additional fuel is used for ocean flights, the standard tankage providing a range of about 3,000 nm.

Double slotted Fowler flaps keep the stalling speed within reason; wing mounted spoiler/airbrakes provide sudden drops and other surprises. The approach speeds and the ride resemble those of a medium twin, but the control forces and responses are more what you would expect from a small, short-coupled airplane. The roll rate, for instance, is about 100 degrees per second, and the airplane is stressed for aerobatics. High cruise at normal weights is 170 to 175 knots, but flight plan 160 block to block, at about nine gallons an hour.
Melmoth carries full IFR equipment, with Collins Micro Line and Narco avionies, Silver Fuel Guard, Safe Flight angle of attack indicator, Edo Aire Mitchell Century 1 autopilot, Sanyo stereo radio and cassette player and a Sunair H F radio for ocean flights. There is also a homemade electronic gadget that automatically switches fuel tanks every five minutes. The retractable tricycle landing gear, flaps and airbrakes are all hydraulically operated by an electric pump.
The flying qualities are generally good, but some areas need improvement. Melmoth yaws excessively in turbulence, and neutral lateral stability makes it a poor instrument airplane without the aid of the wing leveler. The cabin, though very roomy, is noisy, and the seats are not comfortable on long flights; the rear seat, furthermore, is not only uncomfortable but also hard to get into and out of.

The high approach speeds and the potential for excessive sink rates with full flaps take pilots new to the airplane by surprise, though with practice and planning Melmoth can be satisfactorily operated on 2,000 foot unpaved run¬ways

The aircraft was destroyed on 16 July 1982 in a highly unusual accident in which a landing aircraft struck Melmoth while waiting on the ground at the end of a runway. Garrison was holding short of Runway 19R at Orange County Airport for takeoff clearance when he was hit broadside by a Cessna 210 that was approaching to land.

Garrison survived the accident and proceeded to design and construct a replacement.

Engine Continental IO-360-A, 195-hp.
Wingspan 23 ft
Length 21 ft 6 in
Gross Wt. 2950 lb.
Empty Wt. 1500 lb.
Fuel capacity 154 USG.
Top speed 209 mph.
Cruise speed 201 mph
Stall 80 mph.
Climb rate 1800 fpm.
Takeoff distance (50’) 2500 ft.
Landing distance (50’) 2500 ft.
Range 3400sm.
Seats: 2-3.

Garric Warbirds Yak-3

This replica Yak-3 was built by Jean-Marie Garric of Garric Warbirds based in Texas. Imported to France by Jean-Luc Langeard in 2003, it was damaged on 11 April 2003 on one of its first flights. The damaged Yak-3 was then acquired by Stephane Canu who returned the airframe to Garric Warbirds for repairs, while the wing was repaired in Normandy and a new Allison engine acquired in the USA.

Garrett JFS100

Originally the JFS-100 was a starter motor designed and produced by Garrett. It was used, among others, on A7, F16 and F15, but also in non-aviation applications such as power generators.

It provided a power of 90 hp at 72,000 rev / min for a specific fuel consumption of 1.2 lbs / hp / hr.

JFS-100 turbojet has been converted for propulsion of cars, kart and motorcycle.

Aviation conversions include:

Mitchell B-10 of Jim Gordon
Bede BD-5J of Bill Brooks

The Mitchell B-10J is a package available from Jim Gordon’s Micro Aviation. The US$5200 package includes a Garrett JFS100-13 originally used as a starter for the TF-41 engine in the A-7 Corsair. Including throttle package, lubrication and tailpipe assembly, the engine weight is 53 lb, and replaces the Zenoah.

Garrett J97

The General Electric J97 is a single-shaft turbojet engine designed and built by General Electric as a compact high-performance engine for light attack fighters and eventually a number of drone projects.

The J97 was based on GE’s General Electric GE1/J1 series of turbojets and the engine development was financed by the United States Air Force. The original application was to be the Northrop P-530 (which later evolved into the YF-17), but it was ultimately only used in several small drone aircraft.

Variants:

J97-GE-100
Standard Variant

J97-GE-17
Variant of the engine with 11,760 lbf (52,300 N) of thrust proposed for use in the Super Dynamics O4-1B Robin supersonic business jet.

Applications:
Boeing YQM-94
Ryan AQM-91 Firefly

Specifications:
J97-GE-100
Type: Turbojet engine
Length: 109.5in (2.78m)
Diameter: 24.4in (0.62m)
Dry weight: 694lb (315kg)
Compressor: 14-stage
Combustors: annular
Turbine: two-stage
Maximum thrust: Take-off 5,270lb (23.4kN) dry, 8,000lb (35kN) afterburner
Thrust-to-weight ratio: 11.5:1

Garrett YJ93 / 7E

YJ93-GE-3

The General Electric YJ93 turbojet engine was designed as the powerplant for both the North American XB-70 Valkyrie bomber and the North American XF-108 Rapier interceptor. The YJ93 was a single-shaft axial-flow turbojet with a variable-stator compressor and a fully variable convergent/divergent exhaust nozzle. The maximum sea-level thrust was 28,800 lbf (128 kN).

The YJ93 started as the General Electric X275, an enlarged version of the J79 turbojet. This evolved to the X279 when Mach 3 cruise became a requirement, and ultimately became the YJ93.

The YJ93 produced nearly twice the thrust of the J79 but was only 1500 lb heavier and very little larger.

Top – J79, Bottom – YJ93

The engine used a special high-temperature JP-6 fuel. The six YJ93 engines in the XB-70 Valkyrie were capable of producing a thrust to weight ratio of 5, allowing for a speed of 2,000 mph (3,200 km/h) (approximately Mach 3) at an altitude of 70,000 feet (21,000 m).

The XF-108 interceptor was cancelled outright and the B-70 project was reoriented to a research project only.

GE4/J5P
Type: Turbojet
Length: 6.2 m (237 in)
Diameter: 1.33 m (52.5 in)
Dry weight:
Compressor: 11-stage axial
Turbine: Two-stage axial
Fuel type: Special high-temperature JP-6 Fuel
Maximum thrust: 19,000 lbf (85 kN) / (28,800 lbf (128 kN) with afterburner)
Specific fuel consumption: 0.700 lb/(h·lbf) or 19.8 g/(s·kN) / (1.800 lb/(h·lbf) or 51.0 g/(s·kN) with afterburner)