PowerJet SaM 146

The PowerJet SaM146 is a turbofan engine produced by the PowerJet joint venture between Snecma of France and NPO Saturn of Russia. Snecma is in charge of the core engine, control system (FADEC), transmissions (accessory gearbox, transfer gearbox), overall engine integration and flight testing. The SaM146 design is based on the CFM56 and has been conceived to meet customer requirements regarding fuel burn, cost of operation and dispatch reliability.

The core was developed by Snecma, drawing on its M88 ‘hot section’ military engine experience and the DEM21 core demonstrator project – with its six-stage compressor and single-stage, high-pressure turbine with active blade-tip clearance control – and various other modern design features (such as single-piece bladed disks).

The SaM146 provides 62 to 77.8KN of thrust (6,200 to 7,700 kg). In April 2003, Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company selected the SaM146 for its Superjet 100 regional aircraft, to be produced in 75 and 95-seat versions. NPO Saturn is responsible for the components in the low pressure section and engine installation on the Sukhoi Superjet 100 regional aircraft and ground testing.

First run in 2008, the SaM146 utilizes a single-stage turbine and as a new design has been developed to meet current and projected environmental standards, including regulations of the ICAO Committee of Aviation Environmental Protection Sixth Session (CAEP VI), set to become effective in 2008.

Blisk technology is used to improve fuel economy and lower maintenance.

On 23 June 2010, it was announced that EASA certified PowerJet for its SaM146 engine. It gained Russian certification in August 2010.

Applications:
SaM146 1S15
Sukhoi Superjet 100/75

SaM146 1S17
Sukhoi Superjet 100/95

SaM146 1S18
Sukhoi Superjet 100/95LR

Specifications:
SaM146-1S17
Type: Twin spool, High-bypass turbofan
Length: 86 in (2.2 m)
Diameter: 48.2 in (1.22 m)
Dry weight: 1,708 kg (3,765 lb)
Compressor: 1 stage fan, 3-stage low pressure, 6-stage high pressure axial compressor
Combustors: Annular
Turbine: 1-stage high pressure, 3-stage low pressure
Fuel type: Jet A, Jet A-1, TS-1, RP
Maximum thrust: 76.84 kN (17,270 lbf) (Maximum takeoff thrust)
Overall pressure ratio: 23.8:1
Bypass ratio: 4.43:1
Specific fuel consumption: 0.374 lb/lbf-hr (Dry) and 0.629 lb/lbf-hr (Cruise)
Thrust-to-weight ratio: 5.3:1

PowerJet

PowerJet is a joint venture between Snecma of France and NPO Saturn of Russia to produce PowerJet SaM146 turbofan engine. Snecma is in charge of the core engine, control system (FADEC), transmissions (accessory gearbox, transfer gearbox), and NPO Saturn is responsible for the components in the low pressure section and engine installation on the Sukhoi Superjet 100 regional aircraft and ground testing.

Powell Acey Deucy

This parasol-type, tandem-seat monoplane was designed by John Powell, formerly a commander in the U.S. Navy. It is powered by a Continental A-65 and features a combination of wood, fabric and tubular steel construction.

Engine: Continental A.65
Gross Wt. 1275 lb
Empty Wt. 750 lb
Fuel capacity 14 USG
Wingspan 32’6”
Length 20’9”
Wing area: 155 sq. ft
Top speed 104 mph
Cruise 87 mph
Stall 27 mph
Climb rate 650-700 fpm
Takeoff run 250 ft
Landing roll 250 ft

Powell PH.2 Racer

Designed by Professor C.H. Powell, teacher at the Aeronautics Department of the University of Detroit, the PH.2 was an equal span biplane with welded steel tube fuselage and tail surfaces, appearing in 1923.

The wings have routed spruce beams with 1/16in ply ribs and 1/4in square cap strips. Streamline steel tubing was employed fir the interplane struts and the landing gear struts. Wing and landing bracing was 1/4in streamline steel wire. The engine was a Bristol Cherub.

Possibly only two were built although detailed plans were available.

Engine: Bristol Cherub, 32 hp
Wingspan: 15 ft 9 in
Length: 14 ft 6 in
Height: 5 ft 3 in
Stagger: 9.5 in
Chord: 32 in
Incidence: 0 deg
Max speed: 85 mph
Cruise: 75 mph
Landing speed: 32 mph

Powell PH Racer

The Powell PH Racer was designed by Professor C.H. Powell, teacher at the Aeronautics Department of the University of Detroit.

The biplane racer used an all wood fuselage with birch paneling. The wing spars were also wood with fabric covering. Uniquely, the aileron hinges were made of leather.

The Powell PH Racer was a 1920s air racer which holds the distinction of having won all of the races it entered.

Race Winnings:
1925 National Air Races piloted by Jerry V. Dack of Dayton, Ohio
Aero Digest Trophy (Dack)
The Dayton Daily News Trophy
The Scientific American Trophy

The Powell Racer was returned to the University of Detroit where it was destroyed in static load tests.

Variation: Shirlen Big Cootie

Gallery

Powell Racer
Engine: 1 × Bristol Cherub, 32 hp (24 kW)
Propeller: single blade Curtiss-Ried
Wingspan: 15 ft 9 in (4.80 m)
Length: 14 ft (4.3 m)
Wing area: 76 sq ft (7.1 m2)
Airfoil: RAF 15
Empty weight: 310 lb (141 kg)
Gross weight: 475 lb (215 kg)
Fuel capacity: 8 gal (30 litres)
Maximum speed: 74 kn; 137 km/h (85 mph)
Cruise speed: 65 kn; 121 km/h (75 mph)
Stall speed: 43 kn; 80 km/h (50 mph)
Capacity: 1

Pour le Merite Ultralights Blue Max Sabre 1K-KR

The Sabre is a high wing strut braced tail dragger. Structure utilises two aluminum tubes for spars and fibreglass ribs and leading edges. Fitted with large tires and steel spring suspension, the Sabre is designed for the farm and rough field work. A large pilot protection pod is fitted.

Engine: Konig 4-cyl – Rotax option
Prop: 129 cm variable
Wingspan: 8.23m
Length: 4.5m
Weight: 115 kg
Fuel capacity: 22 ltr
Econ cruise speed: 43 kt
Stall: 26 kts
Construction time: Ready to fly.