Wiseman 1910 Biplane

Fred J. Wiseman and Jean Peters working on their aircraft at the Laughlin ranch, 1910

Fred J. Wiseman attendance at the Los Angeles air meet that January cemented his ambitions to take up flying and to build an aircraft with his long-time racing partner and mechanic, Jean Peters (AKA J. W. Peters, Julian Pierre and John Peters). Funding the venture was a $10,000 investment by Ben Noonan, an old Santa Rosa friend and former business partner of Wiseman’s.

Working under a tent in a pasture – appropriately, about a mile northeast of today’s Sonoma County Airport – they began assembling the flying machine the pair had started designing in San Francisco. About six weeks later their first test flight occurred.

The Press Democrat printed a lengthy description of that version of their aircraft that will probably be of interest to historians (although not without mistakes; what they called “macadamite” was probably phenolic, for example, and poor Jean Peters was cleaved in twain, ID’ed simultaneously as “Julian Pierre and M. W. Peters”). The Press Democrat erred in writing they were building a “Farman biplane.” Today it’s recognized that they ended up mixing features from Farman, Curtiss, and the Wright brother’s designs. Given that the Wrights were already suing Curtiss for patent infringement, the hybrid Peters-Wiseman plane had the potential to win any competition for Aeroplane Most Likely To End Up In Court.

Events followed breathlessly by both of the town’s newspapers. Over forty articles about his doings appeared in one year alone. Reporter Tom Gregory flew one morning with Fred Wiseman and thus entered the record books himself as the world’s first terrified passenger.

“I had assured Wiseman that there was no limit to my nerve,” Gregory wrote in his Press Democrat essay, “but when I saw him monkeying around the engine of his bi-plane, and I looked aloft and saw the emptiness of things up there, I begin to get skreeky.”

“How shall I describe it? Just as soon as the wheels left the ground we seemed to stand still, and every object around us and below us seemed to hurry past. There wasn’t a bump or jar, though occasionally a swinging sensation when Wiseman tipped his plane the fraction of an inch–infinitesimal things count for much up in the air–and we were pulling higher against gravitation…I didn’t do any talking or anything else except gasp and catch breath, but I noted that Wiseman was exceedingly busy. He would elevate and depress his altitude planes as we would strike a warmer body of air which would drop us–or a colder, which, being heavier, would buoy us up to a greater elevation. Of course we would fall first on one side and then the other, and Fred’s shoulders woud work the tilting planes in his almost-agony to get her level again. Once when we went over until I almost quit breathing he attempted a jest by saying our starboard wing had passed over somebody’s hot chimney…He picked a “soft place to fall on,” and killed the engine, and in the silence which seemed doubly silent after the boom of the motor and propeller, we glided softly down; the wide planes parachuting us in safety, to the old earth.”

Wiseman Biplane / Wiseman-Cooke biplane

The Wiseman Biplane, built by Frederick J. Wiseman and also known as the Wiseman-Cooke biplane, from 1910/1911, was a pusher that combined the designs of Wright, Farman and Curtiss. Claimed to be the first biplane to be flown in California, it was fitted with an overbored 4-cylinder engine from a “San Francisco engine company” by Frederick J. Wiseman, who increased the power output to 50 hp.

First flying on 23 April 1910, which makes puts this among the earliest California-built aircraft to fly, auto racer Wiseman and his mechanic, Peters, used their race winnings to construct this pusher (aka Wiseman-Peters)—admitted by Wiseman to have incorporated design features of Curtiss, Farman and Wright from notes, photos, and sketches of these planes seen at air meets, with innovations like laminated wing ribs, front and rear elevators, and trailing-edge ailerons on all wings.

First flown in Sonoma County, piloted by Wiseman, then, with a 60hp Hall-Scott A-2, at Petaluma on 24 July 1910 piloted by Peters.

Today it is displayed in the Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum in Washington, D.C. after being restored in 1983-1985 by NASM.

Engine: 50hp Wiseman-modified local-make auto engine
Wingspan: 24’0″
Length: 25’0″
Seats: 1

Wiseman, Fred J.

Fred J. Wiseman was already somewhat a local hero for his winning record in auto racing; as an exhibition driver for a San Francisco dealership, the 34 year-old Wiseman had raced the powerful Stoddard-Dayton automobiles sold by his boss throughout Northern California and Nevada to much acclaim. But his attendance at the Los Angeles air meet that January cemented his ambitions to take up flying and to build an aircraft with his long-time racing partner and mechanic, Jean Peters (AKA J. W. Peters, Julian Pierre and John Peters). Funding the venture was a $10,000 investment by Ben Noonan, an old Santa Rosa friend and former business partner of Wiseman’s as well as a race champ in his own right, having won the California Grand Prize Race a year earlier (Wiseman came in third). If they succeeded, it would be a sound investment; there was lots of money to be made in exhibition flying in those days. Louis Paulhan was reportedly earning $250,000 a year for appearances, the equivalent of over $6 million today.

Working under a tent in a pasture – appropriately, about a mile northeast of today’s Sonoma County Airport – they began assembling the flying machine the pair had started designing in San Francisco. About six weeks later their first test flight occurred.

Winton Sportsman

The Sportsman is the latest release from Col Winton on the Gold Coast who has been designing and building ultralights over the last nine years. The mid wing pusher comes either in kit form with or without the engine or complete and ready to fly. The sleek fibreglass body can be removed for maintenance or for those who like that airy feel, and the cantilevered mid wing unbolts for trailering a channel section aluminium boom supports the tail “feathers”. This aircraft can use a Rotax engine in lieu of the VW unit.

Gallery

Engine: VW 1400cc
Prop: 137cm x 71 cm pitch
Wing span: 7.6 m, 10.7 sq m
Length: 4.6m
Weight: 150 kg
Cruise speed: 70 kts
Stall: 30 kt

Winton Jackaroo

Since designing the Grasshopper, Col has produced the Jackeroo. The aircraft uses composite construction wings and a fuselage based on a 6 x 4 inch (152 x 102 mm) tube of rectangular section. The Mk2 version of the Jackeroo uses a deep section wing, with depth 20% of chord, which Col chose to lower the landing and take off speeds. However, to his surprise, it also improved the Jackeroo’s cruising speed.
Assembly time for the Mk2 Jackeroo from a trailer is 10min, and the aircraft weighs some 250lb (113kg) empty.

Winton Grasshopper

Single seat single engined mid wing mono¬plane with conventional three axis control. Wing has swept back leading and trailing edges, and tapering chord; cruciform tail. Pitch control by fully flying tail; yaw control by fin mounted rudder; control inputs through stick for pitch/roll and pedals for yaw. Wing braced from above by cables; wing profile Karman; 100% double¬ surface. Undercarriage has three wheels in tricycle formation. Push right go right nosewheel steering connected to yaw control. Aluminium tube/glass¬fibre fuselage, partially enclosed. Engine mounted above wing driving pusher propeller.

Col Winton’s Grasshopper won an award for the best foreign ultralight at the 1981 Oshkosh being a sophisti¬cated design, even by 1983 standards. Using Karman aerodynamics for both fuselage and wings, this machine was original¬ly powered by a 432 cc two stroke developing 23 hp. However, following its win at Oshkosh, Pterodactyl Ltd agreed to market the aircraft in the US, using a 30hp Cuyuna, while Col himself had plans to re engine the machine with a 440 cc Robin.

In concept the Grasshopper is a mixture of composite and tube and Dacron construc¬tion. The fuselage is principally made from glass fibre, while the wings are tube and Dacron with glass fibre leading edges and tips. Wings can be removed for transport and storage. The undercarriage has suspension on all three wheels and sometimes wheel spats are fitted.

Tolhurst purchased the moulds and rights from Colin Winton and produced an updated model at Camden, Sydney, Australia.

In 1978 the aircraft was purchased by Mr Juan Humberto Burnett of Perth and used for recreational flying mainly in the Rockingham area from 1978 to 1979. During this time, Burnett made a forced landing on a dry saltlake at Rockingham, due to a blocked fuel line.

Burnett moved to Mt Newman in 1979, and made several long distance flights from that town. One such flight was to Lake Disappointment and return (during which extra fuel was carried), and another flight was made to Port Hedland. The machine crashed on two occasions whilst based at Mt Newman. Once at Newman itself, and once at Marble Bar. In both incidents, damage to the machine was minimal and Burnett was unhurt.

In May 1981 Burnett returned to Perth, and did not get the opportunity to fly the Grasshopper again. The slightly damaged machine was donated to the RAAF Assn. Aviation Museum, where a rebuild was undertaken to bring the machine up to display condition.

On 25 April 2008 it was purchased from the Aviation Heritage Museum, Bull Creek by Greg Ackman who loaned the aircraft to the Queensland Aviation Museum. On 17 July 2008 it arrived at QAM, Caloundra by road. The aircraft was later donated to QAM.

Have acquired and earlier model grasshopper and am seeking to identify what model and year it was constructed, i also wish to get my hands on a construction manual as i want to restore this aircraft back to its original flying state,
Will White
ima224ru12@yahoo.com.au

Engine: Robin EC44PM
Prop: VAC 36 x 50
Wingspan: 27 ft 11.5 in / 8.52 m
Length: 16 ft 4.75 in / 5.0 m
Empty wt: 122 kg
AUW: 249 kg
Cruise: 60 kts
Max level speed: 75 mph, 120 kph
Initial Climb: 192m/min / 630ft/min
Service Ceiling: 3 962m / 13 000ft
Range: 483km / 300mile

Winton Aircraft

1983: Winton Aircraft, D4/1, Campbell Parade, Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia.
1985: Winton Aircraft, 23 Foxwell Rd, Coomera, Qld 4210, Australia.

I use to work for winton aircraft back in 1977 with col and Micky building grasshoppers and crickets at the north st Mary’s factory would like to catch up with col and Micky one of these days
Terry Cameron.
Sept 2014

Winstead Special

A one off, the Winstead Special was built by Carl Winstead in 1926, and flown in the Flying Aces Air Circus in the late 1920s. It was a hybrid with a Travel Air fuselage and Swallow wings used for sport racing competition as N2297, piloted by J J Davis. The fuselage is believed to be the steel tube fuselage Walter Beech and Lloyd Stearman built while working for Swallow, but their idea of steel tubing was shot down by Jake Moellendick, president of Swallow at that time. The fuselage was set aside, then sold.

Carl flew it with the Flying Aces Air Circus, Jessie Woods walked its wings. Carl also raced it and barnstormed with it. The next owners, the Marvin Mara family, used it for racing and barnstorming. It changed hands several times until the Davis Family of Ary NB purchased it in 1935 and took it apart for a rework in 1937. It was never reassembled until the remains were found c.1975 in storage and purchased by Paul Dougherty Jr in 1994.

The aircraft was still flying at the Golden Age Air Museum in Bethel, PA, in 2018.

Courtesy David Eckert, Golden Age Air Museum

Engine: Curtiss OX-5, 90h
Wingspan 29’6″
Length: 23’0″
Empty weight: 1281 lb
Gross weight: 1800 lb
Seats: 3