Sheffield Microlight Trident

Trident / Sabre C

The Sheffield Micro Light/ Skyhook Sailwings Trident (Solo Engine)/ Sabre C is a single seat single engined flex wing aircraft with weight shift control. Rogallo wing with keel pocket. Pilot suspended below wing in trike unit, using bar to control pitch and yaw/roll by altering relative positions of trike unit and wing. Wing braced from above by kingpost and cables, from below by cables; floating cross tube construction with 55% double surface enclosing cross tube preformed ribs. Undercarriage has three wheels in tricycle formation; no suspension any wheels. Push right go left nosewheel steering independent from yaw control. No brakes. Aluminium tube trike unit, with optional pod. Engine mounted below wing driving pusher propeller.
The company’s single seat trike units are all identical except for the power pack, three choices being offered: Solo, Robin EC25PS or Hunting GS260A. All three are single-cylinder engines, the Hunting having an electric start.

In design the Trident is a conventional mono pole machine, and is typically flown with the Skyhook Sailwings Sabre C wing. Its reduction drive is a Sheffield Micro Lights own design, using a ‘dead’ shaft and hub assembly rather than the normal plummer blocks.

All three versions were in production in 1982; by when Peter Jackson has built six with the Solo, ten with the Robin and five with the Hunting. The aircraft are available only in ready to fly form. Regardless of engine fitted, all Sheffield Micro Lights single seat trikes can be fitted with the following optional extras: glass fibre pod, wheel fairings and an alloy folding propeller.

The Sheffield Micro Light/ Skyhook Sailwings Trident Dual/Dual Striker is a side by side two seat single engined flex wing aircraft with weight shift control. Rogallo wing with keel pocket. Pilot suspended below wing in trike unit, using bar to control pitch and yaw/roll by altering relative positions of trike unit and wing. Wing braced from above by kingpost and cables, from below by cables; bowsprit construction with 65% double surface; pre formed ribs. Undercarriage has three wheels in tricycle formation; no suspension any wheels. Push right go left nosewheel steering independent from yaw control. Brake on nosewheel. Aluminium tube trike unit, without pod. Engine mounted below wing driving pusher propeller.

The Trident Dual/Dual Striker is Sheffield Microlights’ training air¬craft and is of generally similar arrangement to the single seaters, the most notable difference being the inclusion of a nosewheel brake.

By 1982 only one Trident Dual/Dual Striker had been produced, and that used the Hunting HS525A engine. Wheel fairings are an optional extra.

Trident / Sabre C
Engine: Solo, 20hp at 6900rpm
Propeller diameter and pitch 50x33inch, 1.27×0.84m
V belt reduction, ratio 2.3/1
Max static thrust 125 lb, 57kg
Power per unit area 0.10hp/sq.ft, 1.1 hp/sq.m
Fuel capacity 2.4 USG, 2.0 Imp gal, 9. 1 lt main tank; (inc. 0.15 USG, 0. 13 Imp gal, 0. 57 lt integral res)
Length overall 12.7 ft, 3.87 m
Height overall 11.0ft, 3.35m
Wing span 34.0ft, 10.36m
Total wing area 195 sq.ft, 18.1 sq.m
Wheel track 5.0 ft, 1.52 m
Wheelbase 5.0 ft, 1.52 m
Nose¬wheel diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm
Main wheels diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm
Empty weight 139 lb, 63kg
Max take off weight 375 lb, 170 kg
Payload 236 lb, 107 kg
Max wing loading 1.92 lb/sq.ft, 9.4 kg/sq.m
Max pow¬er loading 18.8 lb/hp, 8.5 kg/hp
Load factors, 3.0 design; >+4.0, ultimate
Max level speed 55 mph, 88 kph
Max cruising speed 43 mph, 69kph
Economic cruising speed 27mph, 43kph
Stalling speed 22mph, 35kph
Max climb rate at sea level 450ft/min, 2.29m/s
Min sink rate 200 ft/min at 25 mph, 1.0 m/s at 40 kph
Best glide ratio with power off 8/1 at 27 mph, 43 kph
Take off distance 85 ft, 26 m
Landing distance 110ft, 35m
Range at average cruising speed 115 mile, 185 km

Engine: Robin EC25PS, 18 hp at 6000rpm
Propeller diameter and pitch 54x30inch, 1.37×0.76m
V belt reduction, ratio 2.3/1
Max static thrust 133 lb, 60 kg
Power per unit area 0.09 hp/sq.ft, 1.0 hp/sq.m
Fuel cap: 2.4 USG, 2.0 Imp gal, 9. 1 lt main tank; (incl 0.15 USG, 0. 13 Imp gal, 0. 57 lt integral res).
Length overall 12.7 ft, 3.87 m
Height overall 11.0ft, 3.35m
Wing span 34.0ft, 10.36m
Total wing area 195 sq.ft, 18.1 sq.m
Wheel track 5.0 ft, 1.52 m
Wheelbase 5.0 ft, 1.52 m
Nose¬wheel diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm
Main wheels diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm
Empty weight 179 lb, 81 kg
Max take off weight 455 lb, 206 kg
Payload 276 lb, 125 kg
Max wing loading 2.33 lb/sq.ft, 11.4 kg/sq.m
Max pow¬er loading 25.3 lb/hp, 11.4 kg/hp
Load factors, 3.0 design; >+4.0, ultimate
Max level speed 55 mph, 88 kph
Max cruising speed 44 mph, 71kph
Economic cruising speed 28mph, 45kph
Stalling speed 24mph, 39kph
Max climb rate at sea level 460ft/min, 2.34m/s
Min sink rate 225 ft/min at 26 mph, 1.1 m/s at 42 kph
Best glide ratio with power off 7/1 at 28 mph, 45 kph
Take off distance 80 ft, 24 m
Landing distance 125 ft, 40 m
Range at average cruising speed 101 mile, 163km

Engine: Hunting HS260A, 25hp at 6900rpm
Propeller diameter and pitch 54x32inch, 1.37×0.81m
V belt reduction, ratio 2.3/1
Max static thrust 139 lb, 63 kg
Power per unit area 0.13hp/sq.ft, 1.4 hp/sq.m
Fuel capacity 2.4 USG, 2.0 Imp gal, 9. 1 lt main tank; (incl 0.15 USG, 0. 13 Imp gal, 0. 57 lt integral res)
Length overall 12.7 ft, 3.87 m
Height overall 11.0ft, 3.35m
Wing span 34.0ft, 10.36m
Total wing area 195 sq.ft, 18.1 sq.m
Wheel track 5.0 ft, 1.52 m
Wheelbase 5.0 ft, 1.52 m
Nose¬wheel diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm
Main wheels diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm
Empty weight 183 lb, 83kg
Max take off weight 459 lb, 208kg
Payload 276 lb, 125 kg
Max wing loading 2.35 lb/sq.ft, 11.5 kg/sq.m
Max power loading 18.3 lb/hp, 8.3kg/hp
Load factors, 3.0 design; +4.0, ultimate
Max level speed 55 mph, 88 kph
Max cruising speed 43 mph, 69kph
Economic cruising speed 27mph, 43kph
Stalling speed 22mph, 35kph
Max climb rate at sea level 490ft/min, 2.5 m/s
Min sink rate 200 ft/min at 25 mph, 1.0 m/s at 40 kph
Best glide ratio with power off 8/1 at 27 mph, 43 kph
Take off distance 85 ft, 26 m
Landing distance 110ft, 35m
Range at average cruising speed 104 mile, 167 km

Trident Dual / Dual Striker
Engine; Hunting HS525A, 45 hp at 6000 rpm
Prop¬eller diameter and pitch 56x36inch, 1.42×0.91m
Toothed belt reduction, ratio 2.3/1
Max static thrust 285 lb, 129 kg
Power per unit area 0.18hp/sq.ft, 1.9 hp/sq.m
Fuel capacity 2.4 USG, 2.0 Imp gal, 9.1 lt main tank; (incl 0.15 USG, 0.13 Imp gal, 0.57 lt integral res)
Length overall 14.0 ft, 4.27 m
Height overall 10.5ft, 3.20m
Wing span 38.0ft, 11.58m
Chord at root 9.0ft, 2.74 m
Chord at tip 3.5ft, 1.07m
Dihedral 2 deg
Sweepback 15 deg
Keel pocket depth 1.2ft, 0.37m
Total wing area 250 sq.ft, 23.2 sq.m
Keel pocket area 3.5 sq.ft, 0.33 sq.m
Wing aspect ratio 6.0/1
Wheel track 5.0 ft, 1.52 m
Wheelbase 5.5 ft, 1.68 m
Nose¬wheel diameter overall 17 inch, 43cm
Main wheels diameter overall 16 inch, 41 cm
Empty weight 252 lb, 114kg
Max take off weight 688 lb, 312kg
Payload 436 lb, 198kg
Max wing loading 2.75 lb/sq.ft, 13.4 kg/sq.m
Max power loading 15.3 lb/hp, 6.9kg/hp
Load factors +4.5, 2.0 design
Max level speed 58 mph, 93 kph
Max cruising speed 44 mph, 71 kph
Economic cruising speed 30 mph, 48kph
Stalling speed 27mph, 43kph
Max climb rate at sea level 780 ft/min, 4.0 m/s
Min sink rate 320ft/min at 29mph, 1.6m/s at 47 kph
Best glide ratio with power off 5/1 at 33mph, 53kph
Take off distance 100ft, 30m
Landing distance 80ft, 25m (using brake)

Sharp Tartan

Tartan/Nimrod

Single seat single engined flex wing aircraft with weight shift control. Rogallo wing with keel pocket. Pilot suspended below wing in trike unit, using bar to control pitch and yaw/roll by altering relative positions of trike unit and wing. Wing braced from above by kingpost and cables, from below by cables; floating cross tube construction with 70% double surface. Undercarriage has three wheels in tricycle formation; no suspension on any wheels. Push right go left nosewheel steering independent from yaw control. No brakes. Aluminium tube trike unit, with optional pod. Engine mounted below wing driving pusher propeller.

By 1982 four Tartan trike units have been made; three with 330 cc Robin engines and one with a 250.

The Tartan, so named because of its distinctive seat covering, is most commonly flown with an Airwave Nimrod wing and was largely inspired by the Ultrasports Tripacer. It is a beefier structure using heavier gauge tube, a cast engine bearer and solid plastic tubing inserts, to prevent bolts crushing the tubing.

While the Tartan is a thoroughly conventional trike unit, a high proportion is made in house not just the tubework but also the engine bearers, propeller, silencer and reduction drive.

Engine: Robin EC34PM
Propeller diameter and pitch 54×30 inch, 1.37×0.76m
Toothed belt reduction, ratio 2.3/1
Fuel capacity 2.4 US gal, 2.0 Imp gal, 9.1 litre
Length overall 11.8ft, 3.60m
Wing span 32.8ft, 10.0m
Nose angle 120 deg
Total wing area 165 sq.ft, 15.3 sq.m
Wing aspect ratio 6.5/1
Nosewheel diameter overall 16 inch, 41 cm
Main wheels diameter overall 16 inch, 41 cm
Max climb rate at sea level 650 ft/min, 13 m/s

Engine: Robin EC25PS
Propeller diameter and pitch 54×27 inch, 1.37×0.69m
Toothed belt reduction, ratio 2.3/1
Fuel capacity 2.4 US gal, 2.0 Imp gal, 9.1 litre
Length overall 11.8ft, 3.60m
Wing span 32.8ft, 10.0m
Nose angle 120 deg
Total wing area 165 sq.ft, 15.3 sq.m
Wing aspect ratio 6.5/1
Nosewheel diameter overall 16 inch, 41 cm
Main wheels diameter overall 16 inch, 41 cm

Sharp & Sons

By the spring of 1983, Sharp & Sons was widely known as the maker of probably the best engineered reduction drives in the UK, as well as a source of props, engine bearers and any other awkward part that no one else is willing to cast or machine.

1982: Sharp & Sons, 104 6 Green Road, Colne, Lancashire BB8 8AJ, Great Britain.

Seagull Aerosports Escape Pod / Pod Racer

Manufactured by Seagull Aerosports, the Escape Pod is the first fully enclosed trike with retractable landing gear. According to Michael Riggs is President and Founder of Seagull Aerosports the Seagull was designed “starting from a clean piece paper, trying to change the trike genre.”

Developed by Michael Riggs, Riggs’ company Seagull Aerosports, will fully build the Escape Pod and its unpowered sibling, the Pod Racer, buth weight-shift control with a fully enclosed cockpit. Since empty weight is well under Part 103’s 254-pound limit, ready-to-fly construction is completely proper.

The fuselage, or “pod,” is made from composite foam sandwich construction of PVC and graphite prepreg materials. The shape is vacuum-bag molded and oven cured for minimum weight and maximum strength. The complete lower shell and main structural bulkhead weigh only 16 pounds out of the mold, and the entire trike chassis weighs less than 80 pounds with engine and parachute. The bottom of the fuselage is flat so that if an outlanding is necessary and terrain does not encourage use of the gear, a belly landing can be made. In addition, the shape of the nose will prevent shoveling and possible flipover. A foam crush zone forward of and under the pilot adds another layer of protection as does a four-point seat restraint system.

The tricycle gear is fully retractable, which were allowed under Part 103 though not for LSA. Maingear legs are made of a filament wound graphite, and the gear is retracted using racing catamaran hardware.

Abandoning the forward tube, the Escape Pod uses a streamlined, tapered composite mast that has enough vertical area to provide yaw stability for high performance hang glider wings.

The Pod has been designed for full enclosure in a molded acrylic canopy with graphite frames. To facilitate control movements, the triangular control bar passes through a Neoprene-covered slot running fore to aft in the canopy following the control bar’s arc, thus accommodating a full range of motion.For summer use or if customers prefer, a shorter summer windscreen was also to be available. The fuel tanks are mounted internally and the engine is fully enclosed.

A rocket-deployed parachute is mounted on the rear of the main structural bulkhead and fires through a hatch on the side. The handle is on the floor between the pilot’s legs (and emergency responder labels.

The Escape Pod is powered by a 25-hp Cors-Air M-21Y and Powerfin three-blade propeller. An unpowered variation, called the Pod Racer, is also available and is launched via a winch or aerotow.

The powered Escape Pod and unpowered Pod Racer can be used with any hang glider wing that will accommodate the weight of chassis, pilot, engine, fuel and parachute system.

Like most trikes, the Escape Pod can be broken down small enough for storage in your garage or in the corner of your hangar. Its light weight will allow loading to trailer or pickup.

Riggs was anticipating that the Escape Pod would fly by the fall of 2004

Seagull Aerosports

Michael Riggs

Michael Riggs is President and Founder of Seagull Aerosports. He holds degrees in Aerospace Engineering and Industrial Design. His experience includes 25 years in consumer product development with annual line responsibilities reaching more than $400 million. He has achieved executive management at the vice president level. He has designed, built and flown several aircraft. In 1969, he founded and operated for nine years what became one of the largest international manufacturers of hang gliders and accessory equipment. In 1981 Riggs designed, built and flew an aircraft prototype intended to fit the then new FAA Part 103 Ultralight Rules. He is a founding member of the United States Hang Gliding Association, and he has served as a director of that organization. He is also the co-founder of the United States Hang Glider Manufacturers Association (HGMA), responsible for establishing aerodynamic and structural standards for hang glider aircraft. He is a highly decorated Army gunship pilot with two Vietnam tours.

Schmidtler Enduro

Enduro

In 1998 Schmidtler was concentrating on trike production over hang gliders. The Enduro was flown mainly Air Creation wings.

The Enduro XC is a faired-in version for cross country flying.

Enduro XC

Enduro
Empty weight: 155 kg
Wing span: 10 m
Wing area: 14 sq.m
Fuel capacity: 64 lt
Certification: Vz
Engine: Rotax 582, 65 hp
MAUW: 400 kg
Seats: 2
Max speed: 100 kph
Cruise speed: 65-95 kph
Minimum speed: 55 kph
Climb rate: 5 m/s
Fuel consumption: 10 lt/hr
Price (1998):

Enduro XC
Empty weight: 165 kg
Wing span: 10 m
Wing area: 14 sq.m
Fuel capacity: 64 lt
Certification: Vz
Engine: Rotax 582, 65 hp
MAUW: 400 kg
Seats: 2
Max speed: 100 kph
Cruise speed: 65-95 kph
Minimum speed: 55 kph
Climb rate: 5 m/s
Fuel consumption: 10 lt/hr