Thalman, Harry J

Harry J. Thalman: born 25 March 1911 at Challis, Idaho, USA.

George Yates of Beaverton, Oregon had been the mentor of Harry J. Thalman’s designs, Yates had been wooden geodetic construction pioneer, Thalman made several trips from Salt Lake City to Beaverton to learn about geodetic construction techniques from from Yates.

Thalman and Player were joined by a third geodetic aircraft builder – John Greenleaf of Portland, OR, to form the Plxweve Aircraft Company in 1940. Greenleaf then arranged financing through Ralph Hemphill of Los Angeles. As a result, the Plxweve Aircraft Co. became a division of another Hemphill-controlled firm – Aero Industries Technical Institute, Incorporated (Aero ITI). Ralph Hemphill became President of the Plexweve division but refused further investment. The money was run through quickly and much legal wrangling ensued.

The T-3 had first flown in 1941

At some point, the partners went their separate ways. In 1949, Harry formed Thalman Aircraft Inc. at Salt Lake City. In the same year, he designed the Talman T-4 which, flew in 1951.

By 1957 Thalman Aircraft Corp. had relocated to Mount Pleasant, UT, with plans to establish T-4 production there. In a letter to Flying Magazine (March 1957, pages 6 & 8), Mount Pleasant resident Rex C. Staker writes that the production T-4 was to be offered with 150-, 170-, or 180 hp engines. According to Aerofiles, Thalman Aircraft also took over a concept from Van Nuys-based ATS (Aircraft Technical Services Inc., Floyd E. Snow) in 1959. That ATS design was described as a 4-place mid-winged cabin monoplane (“reportedly 50 percent complete”).Thalman Aircraft then began reworking this laminar-flow winged design as a “twin-engine development”.

By 1960, Thalman Aircraft Corp. was doing business as Thalman Industries (sometimes given as Thalman Aircraft Industries). However, the firm was now planning to relocate to Roseburg, OR – 900 miles to the west. Roseburg businessman Lynn Andreas had become president and it was Andreas who was announcing the construction of a new factory on 5 acres of leased land at the Roseburg municipal airport. Early reports said that site ground preparation work had begun and that a “plywood plane” would be built. Harry Thalman is quoted, saying that his aircraft will sell for less than $14,000.

According to local media reports, the production type’s structure – under its fiberglass shell – would be an aluminum honeycomb. That jives with an article in Sport Aviation August 1961 – Geodetic Aircraft Structure by Keith D. Powell, EAA. On page 22, Powell writes that Thalman was “now working on another midwing featuring a plastic bonded honeycomb sandwich airframe.” Reportedly, circa 1958, Harry began losing interest in geodetic structures. Lynn Andreas was also president of the Oregon Red Cedar Co.

Contemporary reports say that Thalman was “working on a fifth model which will include a number of modifications, such as a more powerful motor, sweptback tail assembly, and electrically-operated landing gear and flaps.” These all sound like sensible updated for a production variant. But the The News-Review report says that an “all-hydraulic retractable landing gear” was to equip the production type. Needless to say, that Roseburg factory never materialized. In the early ’60s, some airport was holding the parked Thalman T-4 until storage fees in the order of $800 were paid.

By 1963, Harry Thalman was working as a mechanic for Kelsey-Ellis Air Service at Salt Lake City Airport. The T-4 was in storage (and possibly disassembled by then) but Harry was still flying the T-3B. On 15 March 1963, Harry was doing flying cross-country when he flew into a blinding snowstorm. Harry Thalman died instantly when he crashed his T-3B monoplane in a gully outside of Grantsville, UT.

Harry J. Thalman: died 15 March 1963.

Thalhofer

LS-ac / HG-hg
1983: Thalhofer, Steinengrabenstrasse 12, D 7440 Nfirtingen, West Germsny.
By 1998 UP Delta had bought out aircraft manufacturer Thalhofer.
In 1998 UP Europe was manufacturing the wings for the rigid wing Pegasus of Jurgen Lutz, having bought out aircraft manufacturer Thalhofer.

Thaden Metal Aircraft Co

1928: (Herbert von) Thaden Metal Aircraft Co,
Oakland Airport
USA
and
San Francisco CA
USA

1928:
1625 Island Ave,
Pittsburgh PA.
USA

Pittsburgh Metal Airplane Co Formed in 1929 to take over the San Francisco-based Thaden Metal Aircraft Company, which had built the Thaden T-4 four-seat all-metal monoplane, powered by a Wright Whirlwind engine.

Textron Inc

Textron Inc reached a deal to buy Beechcraft Corp. for $1.4 billion in December 2013. The Providence, Rhode Island-based company will purchase all outstanding equity interests in Beech Holdings LLC, the parent of Beechcraft, it said in a statement yesterday. The deal, which includes the repayment of Beechcraft’s working capital debt, will be financed by a combination of available cash and as much as $1.1 billion in new debt.

Adding Beechcraft models such as the twin-engine King Air will complement a Cessna lineup that ranges from two-seaters to the Caravan turboprop. That market segment is less competitive than private jets, where Cessna has struggled because it doesn’t build the large, long-range planes now favored by corporate buyers.

Textron will take over service for Hawker jets and hopes to convert those owners to Cessna jets, Donnelly said. The company is expecting low revenue from the T-6 military training plane as the U.S. military winds down it purchases and foreign sales of the plane would be a plus, he said.

Of the aircraft in service, 6,400 are King Airs and 2,250 are Hawker jets. The Beechcraft business was in good shape even with the bankruptcy and Textron wasn’t expected to invest extra to fix it.

TeST spol sro

The company TeST was established in 1992 by three enthusiastic, experienced glider pilots. Their initial goal was to design and manufacture ultralight motor gliders and ultralight aircraft.

During the few first years, production was carried out in a hangar in Křižanov. The firm designed its first wooden ultralight glider, the TST-1 Alpin, and tested the prototype in 1993. Despite gliding parameters that could bring smiles today, the glider demonstrated a couple of interesting performance feats – e.g. several 300 km FAI triangles and even a 500 km FAI triangle.

The company rented new production facilities in Velké Meziříčí in 1995 and production capacity grew to 10 aircraft a year. The development and production of new aircraft then continued, featuring mostly wooden construction:

  • TST-7 JUNIOR more or less an ALPIN with the engine mounted in the front and a fixed three-wheel undercarraige (1995)
  • TST-6 DUO, two seat motor glider similar to the JUNIOR (1996)
  • TST-5 VARIANT, an alternative to the DUO with shorter wings (1996)
  • TST-3 ALPIN T, a significantly upgraded ALPIN, also supplied with a retractable engine (TST-3 ALPIN TM). This aircraft flew several 500 km FAI triangles – in gliding mode (1998).

1998:
Zahradni ul.
CZ-59401 Velke Mzirici
Czech Republic

In September 1998, TeST moved to larger facilities in Velká Bíteš allowing production to increase to 25 aircraft a year. The development of new types continued:

  • TST-8 ALPIN DM, a new tandem two seater with a retractable engine (1999)
  • TST-9 JUNIOR, a modernized TST-7 with an elliptical fuselage and T-shaped tailplanes (2000)
  • TST-3 TL, a new lighter version of the TST-3 T; its pilot broke a series of records in cross-country flights in the 220 kg flying weight category (2001).

In order to satisfy increased demand, the company moved again in November 2002, this time to its new facilities in Velké Meziříčí. Development activity began to focus mainly on composite technology. The following aircraft were designed:

  • TST-10 ATLAS M, the first two seater made of composites with a retractable engine opened the new era of technologies based on carbon fiber – also supplied as the motorless TST-10 ATLAS (2002).
  • TST-12, a tandem low-wing plane combining modern features and traditional wooden construction (flown in summer of 2004; built as a prototype only)
  • TST-13 JUNIOR 2005, an all-composite successor to the TST-9; span of 15 m
  • TST-14 BONUS M, a tandem all-composite two seater; production commenced in 2004 TST-14 BONUS.

The newly designed aircraft – the TST-10 ATLAS, TST-13 JUNIOR and TST-14 BONUS – formed the core of the 2009 production program and have brought a great deal of commercial success.

The original wooden construction was replaced by composite technology in 2002. Detraction and retraction of the engine is fully automatic and controlled by an electronic device.

The development and design of the new aircraft is in cooperation with experts from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the VUT University of Technology in Brno and the Light Aircraft Association (LAA ČR), which helps to increase the quality and safety of newly designed aircraft.

The aircraft are designed to meet existing and anticipated standards and regulations in the overall UL category – maximum flying weight of 300 kg (or 322 kg during BRS use) for single seaters or 450 kg (or 472 kg during BRS use) for two seaters. The minimum speed is always under the 65 km/h limit, often conforming to even stricter standards (JAR-22).

2009: K Libusi 4/24
Praque 4 148 00
Czech Republic

In 2009 TeST Aircraft were marketed in North America by Bohemican International, 36 Buchanan Road, St. Cathatires, Ontario L2M 4R6, Canada.

Terrafugia

2006
pres: Carl Dietrich
Woburn MA.
USA

Roadable aircraft builder

Geely, the Chinese company that also owns Volvo, agreed to acquire Terrafugia in 2017. Geely was particularly interested in the Terrafugia’s FAA approval last year allowing the transforming car to be certified as a light sport aircraft.