Philadelphia
PA
USA Circa 1920s
Philadelphia
PA
USA Circa 1920s
Judth Wolkovich’s company designed series of joined-wing aircraft as single-seat research types under JW designations. Aft-swept and forward-swept wings forming a diamond shape.
1998-2009: 173 Commerce St. Burlington, WI 53105, USA.
Georges Abrial was born in 1898; in the year 1909 he started to build scale model gliders and eventually built more than 250. After graduating from the St Cyr Aeronautical Institute he became an aerodynamicist for the Levasseur firm.
Abrial stopped designing new aircraft after 1932, being more attracted by instructorship and educational methods and played an important role in the development of soaring in France during the thirties. After the war he was still very active in promoting soaring not only in France, but also in French Africa.
Oakland
California
USA Circa 1929
USA
Abrams was an early aerial photographer in World War I. He used a Curtiss Jenny postwar, forming ABC airlines. In 1923 Abrams founded Abrams Aerial Survey Company.
Abrams Aircraft Corp was formed in 1937 to build the Explorer twin-boom pusher monoplane to the design of Talbert Abrams, president of the Abrams Aerial Survey Corp.
1929: ABC Airline Corp, Lansing MI.
1930: (Talbert) Abrams Aerial Survey Corp.
1936: Abrams Air Craft Corp, 606 E Shiawassee St, Lansing MI.
Portsmouth VA.
USA
Built the Abraham Z-1X airplane.
Walton-on-Thames, UK
ABC Motors Limited (All British (Engine) Company) of Hersham, Surrey, England was a manufacturer of cars, aircraft, motor scooters, and engines for road and air. Established by Ronald Charteris in Hersham, Surrey in 1912, its chief designer was Granville Bradshaw. It was absorbed into Vickers in 1951 and the factory finally closed in the 1970s although some of the premises survived as part of the Hersham Trading Estate and were occupied by the Ian Allan publishing company.
The ABC radial aero engines of the World War I period were advanced for their time, and were initially thought to be very promising. They were all more or less plagued by problems – and although a number of types for the Royal Air Force were designed around ABC engines (especially the ill-fated Dragonfly) none of these types were to see squadron service with the RAF.
ABC also made a large number of engines for electrical generators and other purposes – mostly with a flat twin cylinder layout and unusual exhaust-over-inlet valve configuration. These smaller ABC engine have the distinction of being possibly the first airborne APUs- the Coastal class blimp (first flown in 1916) had a 1.5-horsepower unit installed to provide electricity for the onboard wireless set, while a similar engine was used to power the searchlight of the Supermarine Nighthawk ‘Zeppelin killer’ of 1917.
30 hp
60 hp
100 hp
Gadfly
Hornet
Coach building in the Wrecclesham village started before World War 1 at Warren’s works near the Cricketer’s Public House. In 1920 a company called Page and Hunt, run by Mr. Page who had been a painter at Warren’s, and financed by Mr. Hunt, who was in business in Castle Street, moved into larger premises by the railway bordering Weydon Lane. The firm specialised in custom built bodies which they fitted on Armstrong Siddeley and Daimler Chassis. The post war recession hit this firm badly and in 1928 they went into liquidation and Edward Dixon Abbott who had been the chief salesman for Page and Hunt, bought the business and changed its name to his own.
To keep the workforce busy during this difficult time he extended operations to work on commercial chassis and the refurbishing of older cars, including Rolls Royce. Under Abbott the company prospered and in the 30’s reverted again to building high quality coach-work on Rolls Royce, Daimler and Lagonda chassis specialising in convertibles.
During the early hours of 30th December 1935 a disastrous fire broke out in the saw mill and spread quickly to the body shop. About thirty new Frazer Nash, BMW and Talbot cars were destroyed. Temporary buildings were quickly erected while the factory was rebuilt. At this time there were about 110 employees on the payroll.
During the 30’s the firm branched out into the manufacture of light aircraft and gliders. This arose through the personal enthusiasm of Abbott who had been a World War 1 fighter pilot. Sir John Carden went into partnership with L. E. Baynes in 1930 to produce a one-off single-seat powered glider.

The Abbot-Barnes Sailplanes Ltd was established in 1931 when E.D. Abbot and L.E. Baynes entered into partnership to build Scud 1 and Scud 2 sailplanes of Mr Baynes design. The company was a subsidiary of A.E. Abbot Ltd of Farnham.
L.E. Baynes had originally started in the aircraft industry in 1916 with the Aircraft Manufacturing Co at Hendon, and later spent many years with Short Bros Lat at Rochester. In 1930 he designed the Scud 1 sailplane which was then built by Brant Aircraft Ltd (Baynes and Grant) at Croydon, Surrey. The Scud series was developed and extended by the Abbot-Baynes partnership and led to the Scud 3 / Auxiliary. This was designed to the requirements of Sir John Carden. He was a leading authority on tank design who had become interested in gliding but required a sailplane that could be put into the air without the help of others, so he suggested to Baynes the idea of a retractable engine. Carden also initiated the conversion of the Ford 10 car engine into a lightweight aero engine. Baynes installed one of these into a Flying Flea and several of these were built at the Abbot-Baynes factory incorporating many modifications by Baynes. Following several fatal accidents on the original type, a general ban was introduced and production of the Baynes version was discontinued.
During World War II the high grade skills of the work force were used to make aircraft components and by the late forties the firm was back into its original business with a series of high grade bodies on Rolls Royce, Bentley and Healey chassis.
By 1966 it was evident that Abbotts lacked the facilities to expand to cope with the increasing demand and Ford decided to take back the estate body production and to integrate it into their assembly lines at Dagenham.
Abbots had no other business to fall back upon so the firm went into liquidation.