Höhenflug HFL

Single seat single engined high wing monoplane or biplane with conventional three axis control. Wing has unswept leading and trailing edges, and constant chord; conventional tail. Pitch control by fully flying tail; yaw control by fin mounted rudder; roll control by ailerons; control inputs through stick for pitch/roll and pedals for yaw. Cantilever wing; wing profile Worthmann FX63 137; double-surface. Undercarriage has two wheels side-by side with tailskid; suspension on both wheels. No ground steering. No brakes. Aluminium tube framework, without pod. Engine driving pusher propeller. Wings made from carbon fibre and unidirectional glass fibre.
This single seater is unusual in that it can be used either as a monoplane or a biplane. Its wing is in effect made up of four half wings, of which two form a high wing attached to the top of the tubular framework. The remaining two wings can either be joined to those of the top wing in a monoplane configuration or fitted to the bottom of the framework to make a biplane. These two ‘wandering’ wings are fitted with ailerons. As the four wing elements are of equal span, chord and area and the framework is wider at the bottom than the top, the biplane thus produced has a lower wing of greater span than the top. To avoid such aerodynamic nonsense, Hohenflug adds two wing tip sections to the upper wing to give it a slightly greater span than the bottom. In either configuration the wings are of cantilever construction with neither rigging wires nor interplane struts.
This Hohenflug bird was announced as due to make its first flights during summer 1983 and no information on its marketing strategy has so far been received. It is also not yet known which motor will be used, but the calculations have been based on a power range of 20 28 hp. The engine is fitted behind the pilot above the lower wing and drives a three blade pusher propeller.

Monoplane
Length overall 16.4 ft, 5.00 m.
Height overall 5.9ft, 1.80m.
Wing span 38.7 ft, 11.80m.
Chord at root 3.6 ft, 1.10m.
Sweepback 0 deg.
Total wing area 140sq.ft, 13sq.m.
Wing aspect ratio 10.74.
Wheel track 3.9 ft, 1.20 m.
Engine: 28hp.
Propeller diameter 45 inch, 1.13 m (three blade).
Power per unit area 0.20 hp/sq.ft
Fuel capacity 5.3 US gal, 4.4 Imp gal, 20.0 litre.
Empty weight 199 lb, 90kg.
Max take off weight 442 lb, 200kg.
Payload 243 lb, 110 kg.
Max wing loading 3.15 lb/sq.ft, 15.4 kg/sq.m.
Max power loading 15.8 lb/hp, 7.1 kg/hp.
Load factors; +4.9, 2.5 ultimate.
Never exceed speed 81 mph, 130 kph.
Max cruising speed 50 mph, 80kph.
Stalling speed 27mph, 43kph.
Max climb rate at sea level 400ft/min, 2.0m/s.
Range at average cruising speed 124 mile, 200 km.

Biplane
Length overall 16.4 ft, 5.00 m.
Height overall 5.9ft, 1.80m.
Wing span 22.6 ft, 6.90m.
Chord at root 3.6ft, 1.10m.
Sweepback 0 degs.
Total wing area 151 sq.ft, 14 sq.m.
Wing aspect ratio 6.311 top wing.
Wheel track 3.9 ft, 1.20 m.
Engine: 28hp.
Propeller diameter 45 inch, 1. 13 m (three blade).
Power per unit area 0.19 hp/sq.ft,
Fuel capacity 5.3 US gal, 4.4 Imp gal, 20.0 litre.
Empty weight 203 lb, 92kg.
Max take off weight 442lb, 200kg.
Payload 239 lb, 108 kg.
Max wing loading 2.92 lb/sq.ft, 14.3 kg/sq.m.
Max power loading 15.8 lb/hp, 7.1 kg/hp.
Load factors; +4.9, 2.5 ultimate.
Never exceed speed 81 mph, 130 kph.
Max cruising speed 50 mph, 80kph.
Stalling speed 27mph, 43kph.
Max climb rate at sea level 400ft/min, 2.0m/s.
Range at average cruising speed 124 mile, 200 km.

Hoffmann H.39 Diana

Single seat single engined high wing mono¬plane with conventional three axis control. Cruciform tail. Pitch control by elevator on tail; yaw control by fin mounted rudder; roll control by half span ailerons; control inputs through stick for pitch/roll and pedals for yaw. Wing braced from below by struts; wing profile Worth¬mann FX63 137; double surface. Undercar¬riage has three wheels in tricycle formation; suspension on nosewheel and glass fibre suspension on main wheels. Push right go-¬right nosewheel steering connected to yaw control. Brake on nosewheel. Glass fibre/ carbon fibre fuselage, partially enclosed. Engine mounted below wing driving pusher propeller.
Having already built a conventional motor glider with two seats side by side, the H36 Dimona of 1980 which has been on sale since summer 1981, aeronautical engineer Wolf Hoffrnarm has expanded his range with a single seater microlight, the H39 Diana. He used the experience gained in building the motor glider to help his design for a microlight, which uses similar manufacturing techniques and the same wing profile, the Worthmann FX63 137.
The high wing of the H 39 is carried by two airfoil section struts forming a V under each wing. As with the horizontal empennage, these are mounted by two bolts which allows rapid rigging and derigging, the Diana being trans¬portable on a trailer. The wing has air brakes on the upper surface and is of constant chord for the centre section with tapering outboard sections. A wide track tricycle undercarriage gives this ultralight motor glider great stability on the ground and encourages its use on all terrain.
The prototype was shown for the first time in public at the Aero 83 salon at Friedrich¬shafen on static display. The motor used is the Konig SD570 four cylinder radial, limited to 3500rpm (26hp) instead of the normal 4000rpm (28hp), since the Diana uses it in direct drive form.

Length overall 18.4 ft, 5. 60 m.
Height overall 5.7ft, 1.75m.
Wing span 32.8ft, 10.00m.
Chord at root 4.4ft, 1.33m.
Chord at tip 3.1ft, 0.93m.
Dihedral 4 deg.
Sweepback 0 deg.
Tailplane span 9.8 ft, 3. 00 m.
Fin height 3.9 ft, 1.20 m.
Total wing area 135 sq.ft, 12.5 sq.m.
Total aileron area 12.1 sq.ft, 1.12 sq.m.
Fin area 6.2 sq.ft, 0.58 sq.m.
Rudder area 4.1 sq.ft, 0.38 sq.m.
Tail¬plane area 18.1 sq.ft, 1.68 sq.m.
Total elevator area 7.8 sq.ft, 0.72sq.m.
Wing aspect ratio 8/1.
Wheel track 4.9ft, 1.50m.
Wheelbase 7.0ft, 2.13m.
Nosewheel diameter overall 10 inch, 26 cm.
Main wheels diameter overall 13 inch, 32 cm.
Engine: Konig SD570, hp at 3500 rpm.
Propeller diameter 42 inch, 1.07 m.
No reduction.
Max static thrust 132 lb, 60 kg.
Power per unit area 0.19 hp/sq.ft, 2.1 hp/sq.m.
Fuel capacity 5.3 US gal, 4.4 Imp gal, 20.0 litre.
Empty weight 2101b, 95kg.
Max take off weight 4751b, 215kg.
Payload 2651b, 120kg.
Max wing loading 3.52 lb/sq.ft, 17.2 kg/sq.m
Max power loading 18.31b/hp, 8.3kg/hp.
Load factors; +6.0, 3.0 ultimate.
Max level speed 62 mph, 100 kph.
Never exceed speed 84 mph, 135 kph.
Max cruising speed 62 mph, 100 kph.
Economic cruising speed 44 mph, 70 kph.
Stalling speed 24 mph, 38 kph.
Max climb rate at sea level 590ft/min, 3.0m/s.
Min sink rate 240 ft/min at 28 mph, 1.20 m/s at 45 kph.
Best glide ratio with power off 15/1 at 40 mph, 65 kph.
Take off distance 130 ft, 40 m.
Land¬ing distance 115 ft, 35 m.
Service ceiling 14,400 ft, 4400 m.
Range at average cruising speed 93 mile, 150 km.

Hobson Mozzi

The Mozzi microlight is a New Zealand design with a high-lift wing of 30 feet span, strut braced for easy removal. Built by J.L. Hobson, it features a tricycle undercarriage, pod and windscreen of a B20. Power comes from a Rotax 447 and top speed so far is 65 mph, with an economical cruise speed in the low 40s. Most of the fittings are of the builder’s own design.

HL Albatron SX

Albatron SX

The tube and fabric two seat Albatros SX could be had with Rotax 582, Rotax 912 or Hirth F 30 engines.

Albatron SX
Engine: Rotax 582 , 64 hp
Wing span: 9.20 m
Wing area: 11 sq.m
MAUW: 450 kg
Empty weight: 255 kg
Fuel capacity: 55 lt
Max speed: 145 kph
Cruise speed: 140 kph
Minimum speed: 65 kph
Climb rate: 4 m/s
Fuel consumption: 12 lt/hr
Certification: VZ
Seats: 2
Price (1998): 54 650 DM vati

Hirt Trio

Speed max: 160 mph.
Cruise: 150 mph.
Range: 800 sm.
Stall: 55 mph.
ROC: 850 fpm.
Take-off dist: 950 ft.
Landing dist: 750 ft.
Service ceiling: 21,000 ft.
Engine: Lycoming O-235, 115 hp.
HP range: 115-160.
Fuel cap: 40 USG.
Weight empty: 1050 lbs.
Gross: 1650 lbs.
Height: 6.75 ft.
Length: 21.5 ft.
Wing span: 30 ft.
Wing area: 104.5 sq.ft.
Seats: 2.
Landing gear: nose wheel.

Hipp’s Superbirds Super Sportster

First flown in 1986, the Super Sportster features detachable wings. In 1997 the kit, including engine, prop and instruments, sold for US$9587, and plans for US$150.

Speed max: 90 mph.
Cruise: 70 mph.
Range: 120 sm.
Stall: 31 mph.
ROC: 800 fpm.
Take-off dist: 50 ft.
Landing dist: 200 ft.
Service ceiling: 12,000 ft.
Engine: Rotax 447, 40 hp.
HP range: 40-50.
Fuel cap: 5 USG.
Weight empty: 260 lbs.
Gross: 550 lbs.
Height: 5.25 ft.
Length: 16.33 ft.
Wing span: 28 ft.
Wing area: 112 sq.ft.
Seats: 1.
Landing gear: tail wheel.

Hipp’s Superbirds Reliant

The Reliant single-seat high-wing LSA microlight was first flown in 1984 and was available for US$6884 in 1997. In 2007 the kit sold for US$9993.
In 1997 the Reliant SX kit sold for US$9587. The price includes engine, prop. And instruments. First flown in 1987, the wings of the SX were also detachable. The Reliant SX is a more powerful version.

Reliant
Speed max: 63 mph.
Cruise: 60 mph.
Range: 120 sm.
Stall: 24 mph.
ROC: 800 fpm.
Take-off dist: 50 ft.
Landing dist: 200 ft.
Service ceiling: 12,000 ft.
Engine: Rotax 277, 28 hp.
HP range: 28-40.
Fuel cap: 5 USG.
Weight empty: 254 lbs.
Gross: 500 lbs.
Height: 5.25 ft.
Length: 16.33 ft.
Wing span: 30 ft.
Wing area: 120 sq.ft.
Cockpit width: 23.6 in
Seats: 1.
Landing gear: tail wheel.

Reliant SX
Speed max: 100 mph.
Cruise: 75 mph.
Range: 120 sm.
Stall: 31 mph.
ROC: 1100 fpm.
Take-off dist: 50 ft.
Landing dist: 150 ft.
Engine: Rotax 447, 40 hp.
HP range: 40-50.
Fuel cap: 5 USG.
Weight empty: 285 lbs.
Gross: 600 lbs.
Height: 5.25 ft.
Length: 16.33 ft.
Wing span: 30 ft.
Wing area: 120 sq.ft.
Seats: 1.
Cockpit width: 23.6 in
Landing gear: tail wheel.