Karel Klenor – KLN, Choceň, Czech Republic.
LSA builder
Karel Klenor – KLN, Choceň, Czech Republic.
LSA builder

A light sport aircraft from Lithuania.

Single seat single engined high wing mono¬plane with conventional three axis control. Wing has unswept leading edge, swept for¬ward trailing edge and tapering chord; flaps fitted. Cruciform tail. Pitch control by fully flying tail; yaw control by fully flying rudder; roll control by half span ailerons; control inputs through stick for pitch/roll and pedals for yaw. Wing braced from above by kingpost and cables, from below by cables; single surface. Undercarriage has three wheels in tail dragger formation. Ground steering by differential braking; castoring tailwheel. Brakes on main wheels. Aluminium tube framework, without pod. Engine mounted at wing height driving tractor propeller.
The original Sky Rider was built purely as a one off experimental machine, but aroused so much interest amongst enthusiasts worldwide, not least because of its ‘outstanding individual achievement’ award from the EAA in 1978, that Gary decided to market the design.
Conceptually the design is a fairly straight forward high wing tube and Dacron machine, using a single surface wing (in standard form at least) and fully flying cruciform tail. The engine is hung out front with a tractor propeller, a position which allows easy fitment of a number of different power plants up to a recommended maximum of 50 hp. The most popular among Sky Rider builders are McCulloch Mc101, Robin EC25PS and Cuyuna 430.
Quite the most unusual aspect of the design is its use of flaps, which are more normally found on aircraft with much higher landing speeds, at the top end of the microlight category. Fitted to the trailing edge of the wing, the flaps give stalling speeds as low as 18mph (29kph) on the McCulloch engined version.
Ground steering arrangements are also unusual. The tailwheel is castoring rather than steerable, while the main wheels can be braked independently, allowing the aircraft to be steered effectively on the rudder.
Engine: McCulloch Mc101, 12hp.
Propeller diameter and pitch 54 x 27 inch, 1.37 x 0.69m.
Chain reduction, ratio 4.0/1.
Power per unit area 0.08hp/sq.ft, 0.9hp/sq.m.
Standard fuel capacity 1.2 US gal, 1.0 Imp gal, 4.5 litre; 3.6 US gal, 3.0 Imp gal, 13.6 litre tank optional.
Length overall 19.0 ft, 5.79 m.
Height over¬all 7.8 ft, 2.38 m.
Wing span 32.3 ft, 9.85 m.
Chord at root 5.0ft, 1.52m.
Chord at tip 4.0ft, 1.22m.
Dihedral 2 deg
Sweepback 0 deg
Elevator span 10.3 ft, 3.14 m.
Rudder height 5.0ft, 1.52 m.
Total wing area 144 sq.ft, 13.4 sq.m.
Total aileron area 17.5 sq.ft, 1.63 sq.m.
Rudder area 9.5 sq.ft, 0.88 sq.m.
Total elevator area 20.0 sq.ft, 1.86 sq.m.
Wing aspect ratio 7.1/1.
Wheel track 4.5 ft, 1.37 m.
Wheelbase 13.0 ft, 3.96 m.
Tailwheel diameter overall 4 inch, 10 cm.
Main wheels diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm.
Empty weight 195 lb, 88kg.
Max take off weight 400 lb, 181 kg.
Payload 205 lb, 93 kg.
Max wing loading 2.78 lb/sq.ft, 13.5 kg/sq.m.
Max power loading 33.3 lb/hp, 15.1 kg/hp.
Load factors +3.0, 1.0 design limit; >+4.5, > 1.0 ultimate.
Max level speed 43 mph, 69kph.
Never ex¬ceed speed 65mph, 105kph.
Cruising speed 40 mph, 64 kph.
Stalling speed (flaps up) 25 mph, 40 kph.
Stalling speed (ground effect) 18 mph, 29 kph.
Max climb rate at sea level 150ft/min, 0.8m/s.
Min sink rate 300ft/min at 28mph, 1.5m/s at 45 kph.
Best glide ratio with power off 6/1 at 33 mph, 53 kph.
Take off distance 250 ft, 75 m.
Landing distance 160 ft, 50 m.
Service ceiling 5000 ft, 1520 m.
Range at average cruising speed 40 mile, 64 km.
Engine: Robin EC25PS, 20hp.
Belt reduction, ratio 2.5/1.
Power per unit area 0.14hp/sq.ft, 1.5 hp/sq.m.
Standard fuel capacity 1.2 US gal, 1.0 Imp gal, 4.5 litre; 3.6 US gal, 3.0 Imp gal, 13.6 litre tank optional.
Length overall 19. 0 ft, 5. 79 m.
Height over¬all 7.8 ft, 2.38 m.
Wing span 32.3 ft, 9.85 m.
Chord at root 5.0ft, 1.52m.
Chord at tip 4.0ft, 1.22m.
Dihedral 2 deg
Sweepback 0 deg
Elevator span 10.3 ft, 3.14 m.
Rudder height 5.0ft, 1.52 m.
Total wing area 144 sq.ft, 13.4 sq.m.
Total aileron area 17.5 sq.ft, 1.63 sq.m.
Rudder area 9.5 sq.ft, 0.88 sq.m.
Total elevator area 20.0 sq.ft, 1.86 sq.m.
Wing aspect ratio 7.1/1.
Wheel track 4.5 ft, 1.37 m.
Wheelbase 13.0 ft, 3.96 m.
Tailwheel diameter overall 4 inch, 10 cm.
Main wheels diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm.
Empty weight 210 lb, 95kg.
Max take off weight 400 lb, 181 kg.
Payload 190 lb, 86 kg.
Max wing loading 2.78 lb/sq.ft, 13.5 kg/sq.m.
Max power loading 20.0 lb/hp, 9.1 kg/hp.
Load factors +3.0, 1.0 design limit; >+4.5, > 1.0 ultimate.
Max level speed 50mph, 80kph.
Never ex¬ceed speed 65mph, 105kph.
Cruising speed 45 mph, 72 kph.
Stalling speed (land flap) 21 mph, 34 kph.
Max climb rate at sea level 300ft/min, 1.5m/s.
Min sink rate 300ft/min at 28mph, 1.5m/s at 45 kph.
Best glide ratio with power off 6/1 at 33 mph, 53 kph.
Take off distance 200 ft, 60 m.
Landing distance 200 ft, 60 m.
Service ceiling 10,000 ft, 3050 m.
Range at average cruising speed 30 mile, 48 km.
Engine: Cuyuna 430, 30hp.
Power per unit area 0.21hp/sq.ft, 2.2 hp/sq.m
Standard fuel capacity 1.2 US gal, 1.0 Imp gal, 4.5 litre; 3.6 US gal, 3.0 Imp gal, 13.6 litre tank optional.
Length overall 19. 0 ft, 5. 79 m.
Height over¬all 7.8 ft, 2.38 m.
Wing span 32.3 ft, 9.85 m.
Chord at root 5.0ft, 1.52m.
Chord at tip 4.0ft, 1.22m.
Dihedral 2 deg
Sweepback 0 deg
Elevator span 10.3 ft, 3.14 m.
Rudder height 5.0ft, 1.52 m.
Total wing area 144 sq.ft, 13.4 sq.m.
Total aileron area 17.5 sq.ft, 1.63 sq.m.
Rudder area 9.5 sq.ft, 0.88 sq.m
Total elevator area 20.0 sq.ft, 1.86 sq.m.
Wing aspect ratio 7.1/1.
Wheel track 4.5 ft, 1.37 m.
Wheelbase 13.0 ft, 3.96 m.
Tailwheel diameter overall 4 inch, 10 cm.
Main wheels diameter overall 12 inch, 30 cm.
Empty weight 220 lb, 100kg.
Max take off weight 400 lb, 181 kg.
Payload 180 lb, 82 kg.
Max wing loading 2.78 lb/sq.ft, 13.5 kg/sq.m.
Max power loading 13.3 lb/hp, 6 kg/hp.
Load factors +3.0, 1.0 design limit; >+4.5, > 1.0 ultimate.
Never ex¬ceed speed 65mph, 105kph.
Cruising speed 48 mph, 77 kph.
Max climb rate at sea level 400ft/min, 2m/s.
Min sink rate 300ft/min at 28mph, 1.5m/s at 45 kph.
Best glide ratio with power off 6/1 at 33 mph, 53 kph.
1983: Gary Kimberley, 255 Woniora Road, Blakenhurst, NSW 2221, Australia.
Built the UL Skyrider
The KFM 112M is a four-cylinder, four-stroke, dual ignition, horizontally opposed aircraft engine designed for ultralight aircraft and motor gliders. The engine was designed and produced by the KFM (Komet Flight Motor) Aircraft Motors Division of Italian American Motor Engineering of Italy as a follow-on engine to their KFM 107 series and has been out of production since 1990.
The KFM 112 is a conventional four-cylinder engine that is very compact and lightweight at only 54 kg (119 lb), including the starter, alternator and carburetor. The engine features dual electronic ignition, a single OVC carburetor, hydraulic valve lifters, nickel-silicon treated cylinders and bi-metallic valves with chromed stems. It was offered without a reduction system. Starting is electric starter only.
The engine produces 62 hp (46 kW) at 3400 rpm for three minutes for take-off, 60 hp (45 kW) at 3200 rpm for five minutes and 54 hp (40 kW) at 3090 rpm continuous.
Applications:
Partenavia P.86 Mosquito
Specifications:
112M
Type: Four-cylinder, horizontally opposed, four-stroke aircraft engine
Bore: 90 mm (3.54 in)
Stroke: 64 mm (2.52 in)
Displacement: 1628.60 cc (99.38 cu in)
Length: 583 mm (22.95 in)
Width: 603 mm (23.74 in)
Height: 380 mm (14.96 in)
Dry weight: 54 kg (119 lb)
Fuel type: premium auto fuel or avgas
Oil system: pressurized
Cooling system: air-cooled
Reduction gear: none
Power output: 62 hp (46 kW) at 3400 rpm for three minutes for take-off, 60 hp (45 kW) at 3200 rpm for five minutes and 54 hp (40 kW) at 3090 rpm continuous
Compression ratio: 9.5:1
Fuel consumption: 16.3 l/hr (4.3 US gal/hr) at full power, 11.2 l/hr (2.97 US gal/hr) at 70% power.
Specific fuel consumption: 212 g/Hph (0.46 lb/Hph) at 90% power, 185 g/Hph (0.42 lb/Hph) at 70% power
Power-to-weight ratio: 0.90 kg/hp (1.98 lb/hp)

The KFM 107 is a two-cylinder, two-stroke, single ignition, horizontally opposed aircraft engine designed for ultralight aircraft and motor gliders.
The KFM 107 is a conventional twin-cylinder engine that is very compact and light weight at only 15.2 kg (34 lb) in its 107s version. The engine features single capacitor discharge ignition, a single Tillotson butterfly-type carburetor, integral fuel pump, tuned exhaust system and reed valve induction. It was offered with 2:1 belt drive reduction system. Starting is electric starter or recoil starter.
Most versions of the 107 produce 25 hp (19 kW) at 6300 rpm for five minutes for take-off and 22.5 hp (17 kW) at 6080 rpm continuous.
The engine was designed and produced by the KFM (Komet Flight Motor) Aircraft Motors Division of Italian American Motor Engineering of Italy and has been out of production since 1986.
Variants:
107s
“Standard” version, direct drive, recoil start, 25 hp (19 kW), weight 15.2 kg (34 lb)
107e
“Electric” version, direct drive, electric start and alternator 25 hp (19 kW), weight 19.1 kg (42 lb)
107rs
“Standard with Reduction” version, reduction drive, 25 hp (19 kW), weight 17.5 kg (39 lb)
107er
“Electric & Reduction” version, direct drive, 25 hp (19 kW), weight 21.4 kg (47 lb)
107e Maxi
Upgraded version with an OVC carbutaror with fixed jets, 64 mm (2.52 in) stroke, 334 cc (20.38 cu in), 11:1 compression ratio, 2.1:1 or optional 2.55:1 reduction drive. Produces 30 hp (22 kW) at 6300 rpm for five minutes for take-off and 27 hp (20 kW) at 6080 rpm continuous.
Applications:
Alpha Marco J-5
Danieli Piuma
Diehl AeroNautical XTC Hydrolight
Latécoére 225
Monnett Monerai P
Monnett Moni
Phase 3 Eclipse
Rutan Solitaire
Sadler Vampire
Specifications:
107s
Type: Twin-cylinder, horizontally opposed, two-stroke aircraft engine
Bore: 60 mm (2.36 in)
Stroke: 52 mm (2.05 in)
Displacement: 294 cc (17.94 cu in)
Length: 432 mm (17.01 in)
Width: 440 mm (17.32 in)
Height: 353 mm (13.90 in)
Dry weight: 15.2 kg (34 lb)
Valvetrain: reed valve induction
Oil system: premixed 4% oil and fuel
Cooling system: air cooled
Reduction gear: none on the “s” model
Power output: 25 hp (19 kW) at 6300 rpm for five minutes for take-off, 22.5 hp (17 kW) at 6080 rpm continuous
Compression ratio: 10.5:1

Detachable wings.
Zephyr II
Speed max: 90 mph.
Cruise: 73 mph.
Range: 200 sm.
Stall: 33 mph.
ROC: 1100 fpm.
Take-off dist: 125 ft.
Landing dist: 100 ft.
Service ceiling: 14,000 ft.
Engine: Rotax 582 DCDI, 65 hp.
HP range: 52-74.
Fuel cap: 12 USG.
Weight empty: 480 lbs.
Gross: 1100 lbs.
Height: 7 ft.
Length: 22.5 ft.
Wing span: 29.67 ft.
Wing area: 156 sq.ft.
Seats: 2.
Landing gear: tail wheel.

The Sabre II was first flown in July 1992. Detachable wings.
Sabre I
Speed max: 82 mph.
Cruise: 65 mph.
Range: 200 sm.
Stall: 29 mph.
ROC: 1100 fpm.
Take-off dist: 125 ft.
Landing dist: 175 ft.
Service ceiling: 14,000 ft.
Engine: Rotax 503 DCDI, 52 hp.
HP range: 40-50.
Fuel cap: 10 USG.
Weight empty: 350 lbs.
Gross: 740 lbs.
Height: 6.25 ft.
Length: 20.1 ft.
Wing span: 29.67 ft.
Wing area: 143 sq.ft.
Seats: 1.
Landing gear: nose or tail wheel.
Sabre II
Speed max: 90 mph.
Cruise: 75 mph.
Range: 220 sm.
Stall: 28 mph.
ROC: 1000 fpm.
Take-off dist: 150 ft.
Landing dist: 175 ft.
Service ceiling: 14,000 ft.
Engine: Rotax 582 DCDI, 65 hp.
HP range: 50-80.
Fuel cap: 10 USG.
Weight empty: 480 lbs.
Gross: 1100 lbs.
Height: 7 ft.
Length: 22.33 ft.
Wing span: 29.67 ft.
Wing area: 156 sq.ft.
Seats: 2.
Landing gear: tail wheel.
Kits were available to allow amateur construction of the Buccaneer high-wing amphibian in single- and two-seat versions, Sabre high-wing pusher-engined monoplane in single- and two-seat versions, and Zephyr two-seat high-wing monoplane LSA.
1995: 910 Airport Rd, Merritt Island, FL 32952, USA.

The Stewart Kerr Stuker was built by Stewart Kerr of Dunedin in the mid 1990’s.
It is a mid wing design and construction is of steel tube fuselage and alloy tube wings, all fabric covered. The motor is a Rotax 503, swinging a Brent Thompson propeller.

First registered ZK-JFP (c/n 001) to S.L.Kerr, Invercargill, New Zealand, on 13 May 1997.
It was sold to Andrew Gilmour of Taieri on 6/8/03 and then to Noel Wilson of Reefton on 8/4/08. Finally, it was purchased by Robin Baker of Palmerston North on 22/4/08. Robin refurbished the aircraft and painted it in its current blue and white scheme. It is hangared at Feilding Aerodrome where the photos were taken. ZK-JFP had flown 215 hours.