Wells 1910 Glider

An aerodynamic design built by Daniel D. Wells of Jacksonville, Florida, during 1909/1910. Wells, an early inventor, patented the skid (US Patent 935075) and claimed to have made models with wing-warping already in 1897.

An aerodynamic design, designed and jointly built by a local mechanic, Daniel D. Wells, and a 21 year old machinist of the Seaboard Airline Railroad, Robert Kloeppel, who had just come to Jacksonville from Germany a few years earlier.

Unable to afford an aircraft engine at the time, they installed a Franklin automobile engine.

Kloeppel had received no flying instructions except those he read in a mechanics magazine, yet he shortly prepared the flimsy craft for takeoff. Flexing his piano wire controls he applied power and the plane moved rapidly about 75 feet and rose briefly four or five feet in the air, but when he sought to gain altitude by applying full power, the crankshaft suddenly broke and the plane settled down to earth, a complete wreck. Kloeppel was uninjured but never again built another plane or attempted to fly one.

Wellman America

Wellman airship “America” seen from Trent 1910

A 108 foot long semi-rigid airship of 200,000 cu.ft was built in 1907 in Paris for journalist-adventurer Walter Wellman and the engineer Melvin Vaniman. This airship, the America, powered by two 50 hp engines, was shipped to Spitsbergen the same year for an attempt on the North Pole, but was forced to return after only a few hours’ flight with engine trouble.

Originally the 1906 Godard-designed, French-built polar exploration airship, the “America” had already been rebuilt and enlarged twice by the time it was lost at sea. It was lost at sea in 1910 due to engine failure during an attempted transatlantic crossing. Walter Wellman, aero-pioneer Melvin Vaniman, four crewmen (and one ship’s cat) were recovered by RMS Trent near Bermuda 72 hours and 1000 miles into the Trans-Atlantic voyage; no losses.

Rescue of the “America” photographed from the SS Trent on October 18, 1910

Weiss Olive

The glider Olive, in 1909

While working for Pemberton Billing, Eric Gordon England met José Weiss, who designed and built tailless gliders, and England became an assistant to Weiss. On 27 June 1909, Gordon England flew a Weiss glider (named Olive after one of Weiss’s five daughters), at Amberley Mount, Sussex, on a height-gaining flight that reached 100 feet. It is the first recorded soaring flight, and is considered to be the birth of the sport of Gliding.

Weiss, José

Circa 1908 José Weiss designed and built tailless gliders, and Eric Gordon England became an assistant to Weiss.

On 27 June 1909, Gordon England flew a Weiss glider (named Olive after one of Weiss’s five daughters), at Amberley Mount, Sussex, on a height-gaining flight that reached 100 feet. It is the first recorded soaring flight, and is considered to be the birth of the sport of Gliding.

Weil Ornithopter / Bicycle Bird

The Ornithopter, or Bicycle Bird, was built by Lehman Weil in 1927. Inventor Wilde insisted “This Bicycle Bird will fly”.

Weighing 275 pounds, there was a sprocket-and-gear arrangement that flapped the wings while a pilot treadles and iron pipes for struts.

During tests at Curtiss Field on Long Island the airplane was not successful. There were stories of chasing the thing across Staten Island as the wings flexed and its engine strained.