Monospar aircraft utilised a single spar wing designed around a duraluminum warren girder, braced with pyramidal tie rods to take the torsional loads. Devised by H Steiger, the principle was first publicly exhibited in an experimental wing (known as the ST 1) shown at the Olympia Aero Show in July 1929. A larger wing (ST 2) was subsequently flown on Fokker EVIIB/3m J7986. Official tests demonstrated the strength of the system.
Era
Monospar
The Monospar company was established in 1926 and was later absorbed by the General Aircraft Company.
Monocoupe Aircraft of Florida Meteor / Saturn Aircraft & Engineering Meteor

A four/five seat cabin monoplane with two Lycoming O-320 engines.
The Saturn Aircraft & Engineering Taylor Meteor II was a 1960 continuation of the Monocoupe Meteor (I).
Of metal and fiberglass construction the one was built, N9700C, first flew on 13 September 1960. Selling for $42,000.
Taylor Meteor II
Engines: 2 x Lycoming, 180hp
Wingspan: 36’0″
Length: 28’0″
Max speed: 215 mph
Cruise speed: 199 mph
Stall: 60 mph
Gross wt: 3800 lb
Seats: 5
Monocoupe Aircraft of Florida
Successor to Monocoupe Airplane and Engine Corporation of Melbourne, Florida, developed Meteor four/five seat cabin monoplane with two Lycoming O-320 engines.
Monocoupe 113

An American design circa 1929, with an enclosed cabin.
Engine: Veille 5-cyl, 65 hp
Seats: 2
Monocoupe 110
The Monocoupe 110 was powered by a Warner Scarab.
Monocoupe 90

Only eleven Mono¬coupe 90AL were built.

90A
90AL
Monocoupe 70

The Monocoupe 70 was powered with a Velie radial engine.
Mono Aircraft Corp / Monocoupe
1928: Mono-Aircraft Corp (pres: W L Velie),
1616 McGee St,
Moline IL.
USA
Mono Aircraft Corp was formed at Moline, Illinois, manufacturing a series of two-seat, high-wing cabin monoplanes during 1920s and 1930s, including Monocoupe 70 with Velie radial engine and Monocoupe 110 powered by Warner Scarab. Company acquired by Lambert Aircraft Corporation July 1934. In a succession of acquisitions and amalgamations the Mono identity disappeared, but the Monocoupe configuration influenced many later designs.
1929: Allied Aviation Industries Inc (pres: W L Velie Jr).
Monnet Sonex / Subsonex JSX-1 / Sonex Ltd Sonex / Subsonex JSX-1

Sonex, Ltd. is a kit manufacturer in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Their original design, the all-metal, two-seat Sonex single engine monoplane morphed into the V-tailed Waiex. Add a 45′ wingspan to that airplane, and a motorglider, the Xenos, is born. The company boasts the talents of John Monnett, creator of the Monerai sailplane and the Moni motorglider.
Designed by John Monnett as a simple airframe and power plant to create a fun VFR machine. A basic and economical all metal, two place monoplane with a hp range of 80-120. With all the metal except the main spar, pop-riveted, options include nose or tail wheel.
Designed to meet the needs of the European and Domestic sport aircraft markets, it can incorporate various light weight engines of 80 to 120 hp (engine package weight of less than 200 lbs.), and is perfectly suited to the new US Sport Pilot/LSA regulations. The three recommended powerplants include the 2180cc Volkswagon, 2200 Jabiru, and 3300 Jabiru.
Performance is achieved through its clean aerodynamic shape and simple, light weight construction. The Sonex plans contain many options, including a tailwheel or tricycle landing gear along with a center or dual stick. Motor mount drawings are supplied for all three recommended powerplants.
The Sonex features easily removable wings for transport and storage.
The SubSonex jet aircraft prototype, JSX-1, made its first flight on August 10, 2011 at Wittman Airport in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Piloted by Bob Carlton, the flight lasted approximately 14 minutes and focused on low-end speed, including stalls and low approaches in the landing configuration. The engine selected for the SubSonex is the Czech-built PBS TJ-100 turbojet.

Through the course of a series of high-speed taxi tests, Sonex design team has identified some issues with controllability of the aircraft in the transition phase approaching takeoff speeds, and has decided to enter a thorough design review process aimed at making the aircraft easier to handle for the average recreational pilot.
The Subsonex originally sported a tandem landing gear with outrigger gear on each wing tip. Due to the increased power offered by the new PBS TJ-100 engine selected for the SubSonex, it was determined that a tricycle gear configuration would be needed to increase yaw stability on the ground in the transition phase approaching takeoff speeds.

During Air Venture 2010, it was presented with the new fixed tricycle landing gear and the PBS TJ-100 turboJet engine.

Sonex
Engine: 80 hp 2180 AeroVee
Wing span: 22 ft
Wing Area: 98.0 sq. ft.
Length: 17.5 ft
Tail Height (Std Gear): 56″
Tail Height (Tri-Gear): 74″
Main Gear Width: 71″ (with wheel pants)
Air Foil: 64-415
Cockpit Width: 40 in.
Fuel Capacity: 16 US Gal.
Empty Weight (average): 620 lbs.
Range: 550 miles
Cruise Speed @ Sea Level: 130 mph
Cruise Speed @ 8000 ft (TAS): 150 mph
Power Loading (GW/HP): 13.125
T.O. Distance: 400 ft
Landing Distance: 500 ft
Max Flap Extended Speed (Vfe): 100 mph / 161 km/h
Maneuvering Speed: 125 mph / 201 km/h
Never Exceed Speed (Vne): 171 kt / 197 mph / 317 km/h
Stall Speed (full flaps): 35 kt / 40 mph / 64 km/h
Stall Speed (clean): 46 mph / 74 km/h
Utility Category
- Gross Weight: 1100 lbs
- Baggage (Max): 40 lbs
- Useful Load: 480 lbs
- Rate of Climb: 800-1000 fpm
- Positive Load Factor: +4.4 Gs
- Negative Load Factor: -2.2 Gs
- L/D: 11:1
- CG Limits: 20-32% Wing Chord
Aerobatic Category - Gross Weight: 950 lbs
- Baggage (Max): 10 lbs
- Rate of Climb: 1000-1250 fpm
- Positive Load Factor: +6.0 Gs
- Negative Load Factor: -3.0 Gs
- CG Limits: 23-29% Wing Chord
Engine: 80 hp Jabiru 2200
Wing span: 22 ft
Wing Area: 98.0 sq. ft.
Length: 17.5 ft
Tail Height (Std Gear): 56″
Tail Height (Tri-Gear): 74″
Main Gear Width: 71″ (with wheel pants)
Air Foil: 64-415
Cockpit Width: 40 in.
Fuel Capacity: 16 US Gal.
Empty Weight (average): 620 lbs.
Range: 550 miles
Cruise Speed @ Sea Level: 130 mph
Cruise Speed @ 8000 ft (TAS): 150 mph
Power Loading (GW/HP): 13.125
T.O. Distance: 400 ft
Landing Distance: 500 ft
Max Flap Extended Speed (Vfe): 100 mph / 161 km/h
Maneuvering Speed: 125 mph / 201 km/h
Never Exceed Speed (Vne): 171 kt / 197 mph / 317 km/h
Stall Speed (full flaps): 35 kt / 40 mph / 64 km/h
Stall Speed (clean): 46 mph / 74 km/h
Fuel consumption: 14 lt/hr.
Utility Category
- Gross Weight: 1100 lbs
- Baggage (Max): 40 lbs
- Useful Load: 480 lbs
- Rate of Climb: 800-1000 fpm
- Positive Load Factor: +4.4 Gs
- Negative Load Factor: -2.2 Gs
- L/D: 11:1
- CG Limits: 20-32% Wing Chord
Aerobatic Category - Gross Weight: 950 lbs
- Baggage (Max): 10 lbs
- Rate of Climb: 1000-1250 fpm
- Positive Load Factor: +6.0 Gs
- Negative Load Factor: -3.0 Gs
- CG Limits: 23-29% Wing Chord
Engine: 120 hp Jabiru
Wing span: 22 ft
Wing Area: 98.0 sq. ft.
Length: 17.5 ft
Tail Height (Std Gear): 56″
Tail Height (Tri-Gear): 74″
Main Gear Width: 71″ (with wheel pants)
Air Foil: 64-415
Cockpit Width: 40 in.
Fuel Capacity: 16 US Gal.
Empty Weight (average): 620 lbs.
Range: 400 miles
Cruise Speed @ Sea Level: 135 mph
Cruise Speed @ 8000 ft (TAS): 170 mph
Power Loading (GW/HP): 9.583
T.O. Distance: 250 ft
Landing Distance: 500 ft
Max Flap Extended Speed (Vfe): 100 mph / 161 km/h
Maneuvering Speed: 125 mph / 201 km/h
Never Exceed Speed (Vne): 171 kt / 197 mph / 317 km/h
Stall Speed (full flaps): 35 kt / 40 mph / 64 km/h
Stall Speed (clean): 46 mph / 74 km/h
Utility Category
- Gross Weight: 1150 lbs
- Baggage (Max): 40 lbs
- Useful Load: 530 lbs
- Rate of Climb: 1200-1400 fpm
- Positive Load Factor: +4.4 Gs
- Negative Load Factor: -2.2 Gs
- L/D: 11:1
- CG Limits: 20-32% Wing Chord
Aerobatic Category - Gross Weight: 950 lbs
- Baggage (Max): 10 lbs
- Rate of Climb: 2000+ fpm
- Positive Load Factor: +6.0 Gs
- Negative Load Factor: -3.0 Gs
- CG Limits: 23-29% Wing Chord
Subsonex JSX-1
Engine: PBS TJ100, 240 lb / 105 kg
Wing Span: 18′ / 5,49m
Length: 15’9″ / 4,80m
Wing area: 60 sq.ft / 5,57 sq.m
Empty weight: 330 lb / 150 kg
Max.Gross Weight: 750 lb / 340,2 kh
Fuel Capacity: 32 US.Gal. / 121 lt
