Thomas-Morse XO-932 / Y1O-33 / Y1O-41 / Consolidated 23

Thomas-Morse XO-932 Y1O-41 (30-90 c/n 1)

The first O-19B was converted to the sole Y1O-33 on May 4, 1931, fitted with revised tail surfaces and a 600 hp Curtiss V-1570-11 Conqueror twelve-cylinder Prestone-cooled V-engine replacing the original 450 hp Pratt & Whitney R-1340-7 Wasp nine-cylinder air-cooled radial.

Y1O-33

The last prototype designed by B.D. Thomas with the Thomas-Morse name was a sesquiplane (small lower wing) known as the XO-932 when first flown on May 4, 1931. A geared, Prestone-cooled Conqueror in a neat cowl, N struts, and wheel pants were featured.

Later this aircraft was fitted with new sesqui-wings, while the Conqueror was geared, and the aircraft, tentatively designated Y1O-41, was tested at Wright Field, Ohio, in June 1931 on a Bailment Contract as the XO-932.

That model was rejected by an Army board because the basic structure seemed weak and the board now believed that “a monoplane is the most desirable type for ¬observation purposes because of its superior qualities of vision.” While not sold to the Army, the aircraft received the YlO-41 designation 30-90.

Thomas-Morse had become a division of Consolidated in 1929 and was discontinued in 1934, the year the XO-932 was stripped of its military equipment and rebuilt as the Consolidated 23 on September 21, 1934. Registered NR33Y the aircraft was used as a company transport till it was sold to Colonel Alfredo Lezama Alvarez of Mexico in December 1936, where it was registered as XA-DBX.

The last aircraft produced by Thomas-Morse the fate of the XO-932 sesquiplane of 1932 is unknown.

Y1O-33
Engine: Curtiss V1570-11, 600 hp
Wingspan: 39 ft 9 in
Wing area: 348 sq,ft
Length: 29 ft 2 in
Height: 10 ft 2 in
Empty weight: 3130 lb
Gross weight: 4291 lb
Fuel capacity: 77.5 USG
Top speed: 165 mph at SL / 158 mph at 10,000 ft
Cruise speed: 143 mph
Landing speed: 58 mph
Service ceiling: 22,600 ft
Absolute ceiling: 24,000 ft
Rate of climb: 1840 fpm
Climb to 10,000ft: 6 min
Range: 443 mi

XO-932
Engine: Curtiss V1570-29, 600 hp
Wingspan: 40 ft 8 in
Wing area: 299 sq,ft
Length: 29 ft 3 in
Height: 10 ft
Empty weight: 3254 lb
Gross weight: 4394 lb
Fuel capacity: 79 USG
Top speed: 188 mph at SL / 181 mph at 10,000 ft
Service ceiling: 24,250 ft
Absolute ceiling: 25,500 ft
Rate of climb: 1840 fpm
Climb to 10,000ft: 6.9 min

Thomas-Morse O-19 / O-20 / O-21 / Morse O-19

Thomas-Morse O-19B

The Thomas-Morse O-19 two-seat observation aircraft was a 1929 improved version of XO-6 design.

The prototype XO-19, 28-400, first flew in April 1929 powered with a 450hp P&W R-1340-3. Only the one XO-19 was built, later becoming the XO-19B. Converted in 1930, it was for McCook Field tests as P-598.

Two O-19 were built in 1929 for service tests, powered with the 500hp R-1340-9 engine. They became O-20 28-401 and -21 29-369.

The sole O-19A from 1929, 29-370, featured a modified fuel tank.

The O-19B of 1930 was the first production version, with new cockpits. Seventy were built, 30-90 to 30-159, the first converted to Y1O-33.

Thomas-Morse O-19B

Seventy-one O-19C from 1931 were built by Consolidated Co: 31-278 to 31-348. They featured a ring cowling and tail wheel. One O-19C, 31-279, was converted in 1931 as staff transport for the Secretary of War.

Thomas-Morse O-19C

Thirty of the 1932 O-19E were built: 31-523 to 31-552.

Thomas-Morse O-19E

The Thomas-Morse O-20 of 1929 was the O-19 powered with a 525hp P&W R-1690-1. One was built as the YO-20 (28-402), plus one re-designated from O-19 (28-401).

The Thomas-Morse O-21 was the O-19 with a 600hp Curtiss H-1640 Chieftain engine.

One XO-21 was built, 28-403, and one O-21 re-designated from O-19, 29-369, in 1929.

Thomas-Morse XO-21 28-403

The 1929 XO-21A was XO-21 refitted with a 525hp Wright R-1750-1 engine.

The Thomas-Morse O-23 of 1929 was an O-19 with a 600hp Curtiss GV-1570-29 Conqueror engine. One was built as YO-23 (29-352).

Development/production of these continued after Thomas-Morse had been acquired in 1929 by Consolidated Aircraft Corporation.

Gallery

XO-19
Engine: P&W R-1340-3, 450hp

O-19
Engine: P&W R-1340-9, 500hp

O-19B
Engine: P&W R-1340-7, 450hp
Wingspan: 39’9″
Wing area: 348 sq.ft
Length: 28’4″
Height: 10 ft
Empty weight: 2732 lb
Gross weight: 3910 lb
Max weight: 4233 lb
Fuel capacity: 80+40 USG
Useful load: 1078 lb
Max speed: 139 mph at SL / 135 mph at 10,000 ft
Cruise speed: 121 mph
Landing speed: 57 mph
Service ceiling: 20,500 ft
ROC: 1780 fpm
Tme to 10,000 ft: 11 min
Range: 397 mi normal / 462 mi max
Seats: 2

O-19C
Engine: R-1340-7, 450hp
Wingspan: 39 ft 9 in
Wing area: 348 sq.ft
Length: 29 ft
Height: 10 ft 0 in
Empty weight: 2769 lb
Gross weight: 3921 lb
Max weight: 4269 lb
Fuel capacity: 76+39 USG
Top speed: 143 mph at SL / 137 mph at 10,000 ft
Cruise speed: 124 mph
Landing speed: 57 mph
Service ceiling: 20,000 ft
Absolute ceiling: 21,800 ft
ROC: 1810 fpm
Climb to 10,000 ft: 11 min
Range: 377 mi normal / 436 mi max

O-19E
Engine: R-1340-15, 575hp at 5000 ft
Wingspan: 40’0″
Wing area: 359 sq.ft
Length: 28’10”
Height: 10 ft 4 in
Empty weight: 2774 lb
Gross weight: 3938 lb
Max weight: 4275 lb
Fuel capacity: 80+40 USG
Top speed: 156 mph at 5000 ft / 153 mph at 10,000 ft
Cruise speed: 136 mph
Landing speed: 57 mph
Service ceiling: 23,500 ft
Climb to 10,000 ft: 10.7 min
Range: 473 mi

O-20
Engine: P&W R-1690-1, 525hp

O-21
Engine: Curtiss H-1640 Chieftain, 600hp

XO-21A
Engine: Wright R-1750-1, 525hp

YO-23
Engine: Curtiss GV-1570-29 Conqueror, 600hp
Wingspan: 29’9″
Speed: 192 mph

Thomas-Morse MB-9 / MB-10

Thomas-Morse MB-10

The Thomas-Morse MB-10 of 1921 was an Army primary trainer. Only one of the all-metal trainer was built and it had poor flight characteristics. It was converted into the MB-9 Army pursuit in 1921.

The MB-9, modified from the MB-10 with 300hp Wright H-3 and 29’0″ wing, still suffered design and structural problems. The one conversion was test-flown a few times (piloted by Paul Wilson), then relegated to storage.

MB-9
Engine: Wright H-3, 300hp
Wingspan: 29’0″
Seats; 1

MB-10
Engine: LeRhône, 110hp
Seats: 2

Thomas-Morse MB-7 / R-5 / TM-22

The 1921 Thomas-Morse MB-7 were MB-3 from USAS inventory converted to single-place strut-braced, gulled, high wing monoplanes for USN racers. First flying on 29 September 1922 piloted by Capt Frank O Hunter, two were built as R-5 military entries in the 1921 Pulitzer races; AS64373 / A6070 (dropped out with lubrication problems) and AS64374 / A6071 (destroyed in crash during trial flight). One was reportedly tested with a 400hp Curtiss D-12, both subsequently destroyed in static testing.

Thomas-Morse TM-22 as R-5 racer

Engine: Wright-Hisso H-3, 400hp / Packard 1A-2025, 585hp
Wingspan: 29’0″
Length: 25’0″
Speed: 155 mph
Seats: 1

Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corp

Formed January 1917 at Ithaca, New York, from merger and recapitalisation of Thomas Brothers Aeroplane Company and Morse Chain Company. Principal products during and after First World War were S-4 single-seat advanced training biplane and its S-5 seaplane version; MB-3 single-seat fighter; R-2 and Fi-5 Pulitzer Trophy racers of 1921-1922 and their unsuccessful MB-9 and MB-10 pursuit/training derivatives. Last aircraft produced were O-19 two-seat observation biplane and O-19-derived XO-932 sesquiplane of 1932.

Development/production of these two continued after Thomas-Morse had been acquired in 1929 by Consolidated Aircraft Corporation.

In 1934 the Thomas-Morse Division was discontinued.