Terrafugia Transition

Terrafugia, a New England-based company has introduced the Transition. It’s a street-legal airplane that the company calls “the first step on the road to the practical flying car.”

At first glance, the Transition basically looks like a plane with collapsible wings that make it drive-able on city streets.

The carbon-fiber Terrafugia Transition is in development since 2006, and first flew in 2009.

On the road, it can drive 70 mph (110 kmh) and 93 kn (107 mph / 172 kmh) in the air and have a flight range of 425 nmi (489 miles / 787 km).

Nearing production in 2012, the price was holding at US$279,000 and more than 100 customers were waiting for delivery, possibly in 2014.

The Terrafugia Transition has received exemptions from the NHTSA that make it legal to drive on the road. With polycarbonate windows instead of automotive safety glass and tires not normally considered street legal, it has nevertheless passed muster for both the sky and the highway in terms of weight and safety.

The Terrafugia company had been doing lots of fine tuning since then to attain the proper licensing and exemptions needed to ensure these roadable aircraft are ready for delivery by the end of 2012.

Geely, the company that also owns Volvo, agreed to acquire Terrafugia in 2017. The Terrafugia flying car, created by a handful of MIT grads, received FAA approval in 2016 allowing the transforming car to be certified as a light sport aircraft. The exemption means Terrafugia can create a road- and air-legal vehicle that weighs up to 1,800 pounds.

Terrafugia’s Transition model, the company test vehicle, claims a range of 400 nm at a top speed of about 90 knots. The Transition air/car’s wings fold back to allow the craft to fit in a standard single-car home garage.

The Zhejiang Geely Holding Group confirmed that it is hiring engineers, who must be English-speaking, to help introduce and test-produce prototypes to produce flying cars in China. The company was also seeking contractors to renovate workshops in a passenger car production facility in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, for the same purpose. Geely said it expects to finish the development of Terrafugia’s first model, TF-1, and launch it in the United States by July 2019.

Gallery

Transition N302TF
Engine: Rotax 912S, 100hp
Wingspan: 27’6″
Length: 19’2″
Useful load: 430 lb
Cruise Speed: 100 mph (160 km/h)
Stall: 51 mph
Range: 410 mi (660 km) plus 30 min. reserve
Mileage on Road: 35 mpg
Seats: 2

Terrafugia

2006
pres: Carl Dietrich
Woburn MA.
USA

Roadable aircraft builder

Geely, the Chinese company that also owns Volvo, agreed to acquire Terrafugia in 2017. Geely was particularly interested in the Terrafugia’s FAA approval last year allowing the transforming car to be certified as a light sport aircraft.

Tecma Nimbus

A 2005 hang glider. Reported as a very good wing for learning, it flies all by itself and it forgives (almost) everything! Easy turning and easy exit.

There is also the “max” version of the nimbus which is 5kg and intended as a school exit wing. The sail is made of fabric racing 190 with profiled edge edges rubber and reinforced structure.

The max version can use pulma trolley and motorized harness. The structure is built to 6G for 140 Kg (110 PPE + 30 Wing at the time) or 840 Kg of structural resistance. The given allowable load is 190 Kg of PTV and 4G.

To use the wing, motorized harness and trolley, it is necessary to equip the speed bar reversed for use with a trolley.

Nimbus 165
Wing area: 16.5 m²
Wing span: 10 m
Aspect ratio: 6
Hang glider weight: 22 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 75 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 110 kg
Maximum speed: 60 km/h
Max glide ratio (L/H): 9
Minimum sink rate: 1 m/s
Packed length: 5.6 m
Packed length short: 3.7 m
Number of battens: 12
Nose angle: 124°

Nimbus 18

Tecnam Astore

The Astore from Italian producer Tecnam is a low-winger in production in 2014 and was to make its U.S. debut at Oshkosh to celebrate the company’s 65th anniversary (the very first Tecnam was also dubbed “Astore”). It shares the same wing as the company’s Sierra and Bravo models, but otherwise has a completely new airframe of monocoque construction with aluminum sheet over steel tubing. 46.5 inches wide cockpit, it comes standard with a mounted iPad mini. Price 2014: $135,900.

Engine: Rotax 914 Turbo, 115 hp
Cruise speed: 118 kias
Useful load: 511 pounds
Base price 2017: $200,900

Tecnam SNAP

Tecnam launched its first single seat LSA aerobatic aircraft, the SNAP, at AERO 2013.

Newly acquired for manufacture by Tecnam, the fully aerobatic single-seat SNAP was to be marketed as a full production S-LSA, kit E-LSA or Experimental-Exhibition kit. SNAP uses a special version of the Rotax 912 for inverted flight. Estimated Price 2012: US$150,000 (Snap).

Tecnam P-2002

P2002-JF Sierra

A four seat, fixed or retractable undercarriage aircraft with a tapered wing, laminar aerofoil and slotted flaps.
The Tecnam P2002 Sierra has two models in the Class 2 microlight group, and the “JF” model, while almost identical, is certified to JAR/VLA standards, meaning it is approved for PPL and CPL training. Certification is to European Aviation Safety Agency EASA A.006.

The Sierra looks very similar to the P96 Golf but is, in fact, entirely different. The cabin area is a steel truss frame, the fuselage is now rounded, all structural parts are of aluminium alloy, the flaps of the laminar flow wing are slotted and larger, and it has a redesigned interior with a larger instrument panel. Power is provided by the Rotax 912 ULS.

Technam P2002RG

Gallery

P2002 Sierra
Stall: 38 kt / 44 mph / 70 kmh
Cruise: 116 kt / 133 mph / 215 kmh
VNE: 135 kt / 155 mph / 250 kmh
Empty Weight: 331 kg / 730 lbs
MTOW Weight: 599 kg / 1320 lbs
Climb Ratio: 1200 ft/min / 6 m/s
Take-off distance (50ft obstacle): 762 ft / 232 m
Landing distance (50ft obstacle): 610 ft / 186 m

P2002-JF
Engine: Rotax 912S, 100hp
Seats: 4
Max speed: 130 kt
Cruise: 110 kt
VNE: 138 kts
Approach: 96 kts
Flap: 67 kts
Stall: 26-40 kts
Best rate climb: 65 kts
Best Glide clean: 68 kts
Max crosswind: 15 kts
U/C: retractable
Propeller: Two bladed fixed pitch
Fuel Cap: 100 litres total, 99 litres usable, two wing tanks
Max take off: 581 kg
Empty weight: 357kg
Max baggage: 20kg

Tecnam

Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecnam srl.

Partenavia encountered financial difficulties and, in 1986, re-emerged as Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecnam, founded by Luigi and Giovanni Pascale.

1998:
1.Trav. via G.Pascoli
I-80026 Casoria (NA)
Italy

Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecnam srl formed 1986 as a member of the Associazione Italiana Costruttori Aerodine da Diporto e Sportive. Constructs the P92 Echo two-seat braced high-wing ultralight (first flown 1993 and also available in kit form), and the P96 Golf two-seat low-wing ultralight (first flown 1997). In addition, manufactures components for A 109 and EH 101 helicopters, and ATR and Boeing airliners.

Tecnam 2018 Article