Celier Aviation

Celier Aviation is an aircraft manufacturer, founded by Raphael Celier in France in 1993. The company was moved to Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland in 2006 and Safi, Malta in 2017. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of autogyros available in kit form and also as fully assembled aircraft.

The company established its reputation with the two-seat side-by-side configuration Celier Xenon 2 series of autogyros. By 2011 over 100 of these were flying. Celier subsequently developed a tandem-seat design, the Kiss, but it was not produced in large numbers. By 2014 the company was offering only the Xenon 4, a development of the Xenon 2.

The company also developed the XeWing, a fixed wing light aircraft using the fuselage and engine of the Xenon 2, but mounting a folding strut-braced parasol wing in place of the autogyro’s main rotor. The design was shown at AERO Friedrichshafen in 2009, but was never offered for sale and it is unlikely it was ever developed beyond a single prototype.

Celair Celstar GA-1

Designed by South African power aerobatics champion Peter Celliers and first flown in 1989, is a new composite aerobatic glider, the Celair Celstar GA 1, designed to JAR 22 specifications (10 g) for competition flying. The machine is stressed to +10g and 10g, with a best glide angle of 23:1.
It has full span mass balanced ailerons. Airbrakes are used for approach control. The main wheel is retractable.

Wing span: 11.2m / 36.75ft
Wing area: 11.54sq.m / 124.22sq.ft
Empty Weight: 265kg / 584lb
Payload: 120kg / 265lb
Gross Weight: 385kg / 849lb
Wing Load: 33.36kg/sq.m / 6.83lb/sq.ft
Water Ballast: 0
Aspect ratio: 10.9
Airfoil: Wortmann FX-71-L-150/25
Structure: glass fiber/ epoxy / aramid
L/DMax: 25
MinSink: 0.89 m/s / 2.9 fps / 1.75 kt
No. of Seats: 1

CEI Free Spirit Mk. II

Originally developed by Cabrinha as the Free Spirit Mk I and first flown 1986.
A composite design with forward swept wing and 2+1 seating. First flown in 1995. The kit price in 1998 was US$24,950.

Engine: Continental IO-360, 210 hp.
Speed max: 265 mph.
Cruise: 220 mph.
Range: 1400 sm.
Stall: 52 mph.
ROC: 2000 fpm.
Take-off dist: 600 ft.
Landing dist: 750 ft.
Service ceiling: 24,000 ft.
Fuel cap: 52 USG.
Weight empty: 1150 lbs.
Gross: 2150 lbs.
Height: 7.5 ft.
Length: 20.6 ft.
Wing span: 30.3 ft.
Wing area: 85 sq.ft.
Seats: 3.
Landing gear: retractable nose wheel.

Catto Acro-X

The Catto Acro-X, a pusher canard biplane, was on static display at the 1983 ARV competition in Oshkosh.

The aircraft cost about $8000 with a 50 hp engine.

Catto was forced to bail out and parachute from 500 feet when the Acro-X lost its canopy, jamming in the wing cross brace wires. He got out, and parachuted into the trees.

Cassutt III / National Aeronautics Cassutt IIIM

Cassutt IIIM Racer

The cassutt 111 M Sport Racer was designed as a Formula 1 racing aircraft by Tom Cassutt, an airline pilot, built in 1954, and is mid-wing. The Cassutt is a single place, full cantilever, high performance aircraft. It is fully aerobatic and meets the specifications for competitive racing, “G” loading, safety characteristics and visibility.

Cassutt III Article

The airframe is basically a welded chrome moly steel tube structure, the fin being built integral with the fuselage. Similarly, the full span ailerons, tailplane, rudder and elevators are welded steel tube and fabric covered members. The area of the cockpit is skinned with aluminium alloy sheet or molded fiberglass cowlings from the cockpit forward. A sheet metal spine decking rounds off the sharp apex of the fuselage behind the cockpit.

The wing is one piece of constant chord and incorporates 18 built up ribs spruce, 3 ply laminated main spar, solid leading edge and rear spar and covered with a 45 degree bias ply skin. Truss ribs are built of spruce with skins comprised of four sheets of 3 ply plywood. The ultimate load factor is +-12g. The undercarriage consists of a spring steel one piece main gear bolted to the fuselage with four bolts and a steerable tailwheel. A 9 Imp gallon fuel tank is located behind the firewall. Full span ailerons driven by two push rods within the fuselage.
Stabilizer and elevator are one piece tube assembly. Stabilizer mounts to longeron with four bolts and elevator mounts to stabilizer with three hinges. The length, height and width of the canopy and cockpit can be altered as desired during construction as required to fit the builder.

As part of a scheme to introduce this kind of air racing in Britain, Airmark Ltd built in 1969 their first Airmark/ Cassutt 111 M. Powered by a 95 hp RollsRoyce/Continental engine it has a maximum level speed of 196 mph (315 km/h).

Powered by the Continental 0-200, 100 H.P. engine, it cruises at 185-200 MPH at approximately 6 gallons per hour.

Cassutt IIIM Drawings / Plans

Gallery

Racing Model
Engine Continental 0-200, 100 hp
Wing span 15 foot
Wing cord 54 inch
Wing area 67.5 sq.ft
Wing loading 12.6 lbs/sq ft.
Fuselage length 16 feet
Overall height 4 feet
Cockpit length 4 ft 6 in
Fuel capacity 15 USgallons
Range 450 miles
Empty weight 500 lbs
Gross Weight 850 lbs
Top speed 200-230 mph plus
Cruising speed 190 mph plus
Stall speed 68 mph
Climb rate 1500 ft/min
Take-off dist: 450 ft.
Landing dist: 650 ft.
Service ceiling: 16,000 ft.
G load limit 8
G load ultimate 12
Seats: 1.
fully aerobatic.
Landing gear: tail wheel.

National Aeronautics Cassutt IIIM
Engine: Continental O-200, 100 hp
HP range: 100-200 hp
Wing span: 15 ft
Wing area: 66 sq.ft
Length: 16 ft
Empty weight: 550 lb
Gross weight: 950 lb
Fuel capacity: 15 USG
Cruise: 200 mph
Stall: 65 mph
Range: 520 sm
Rate of climb: 2000 fpm
Takeoff dist: 600 ft
Landing dist: 800 ft
Seats: 1
Cockpit width: 22 in
Landing gear: tailwheel

IIIM
Engine: Continental, 90 h.p.
Span: l4’11”.
Length: 16’ 0”.
Wing Area: 66 sq. ft.
Empty Weight: 516 lb.
Max Weight: 730 lb.
Wing Loading: 11 lb/sq.ft.
Max Speed: 190 mph.
Cruise Speed: 150mph.
Stall Speed: 70 mph.
Initial Climb: 2,600 fpm.
Range: 200 miles.

IIIM
Engine: 1 x Continental C-95, 95 hp.
Wing span: 14 ft 0 in (4.54 m).
Length: 16 ft 0 in (4.88 m).
Height: 4 ft 3 in (1.3 m).
Max TO wt: 830 lb (376 kg).
Max level speed: 207 mph (333 kph).

Sport Model
Engine Continental 0-200, 100 hp
Wing span 17 foot
Wing cord 54 inch
Wing area 76.5 sq.ft
Wing loading 11.1 lbs/sq ft.
Fuselage length 16 feet
Overall height 4 feet
Cockpit length 4 ft 6 in
Fuel capacity 15 USgallons
Range 450 miles
Empty weight 500 lbs
Gross Weight 850 lbs
Stall speed 65 mph
Climb rate 2000 ft/min
G load limit 7
G load ultimate 11
Top speed 200 mph plus
Cruising speed 190 mph plus
fully aerobatic.

Engine: Continental O-200
Wing span: 4.57 m
Wing area: 6.28 sq.m
MAUW: 400 kg
Empty weight: 250 kg
Fuel capacity: 53 lt
Max speed: 440 kph
Cruise speed: 300 kph
Minimum speed: 105 kph
Climb rate: 12.5 m/s
Seats: 1
Plan price (1998): $125
Kit price (1998): $11,850