La Mouette Mouette

In early 1974, Gérard Thevenot still a student at the engineering school of Nancy ISIN acquires the plans of the Seagull (an American manufactured glider) and decided to build his own wing based on this model in order to fulfil his wishes to become airborne. He called the wing “Mouette” (Meaning Seagull in French). Like the Seagull, the Mouette had curved leading edges and was thus advertised as a conical-cylindrical wing. By mistake he built the leading edges stronger than required due to the materials he had at hand, thus improving the wing’s stability and performance. Enthusiasm about hang gliding and the new wing spread rapidly among his friends who begged him to build some for them.

Jean-Marc Thevenot, already employed at the time and very skilled with his hands, helped his younger brother construct these gliders and quickly realized how productive and promising this adventure could be. So he decided to start a company combining Gérard’s talent as a pilot and designer with his own intuitive skills for management. The company, La Mouette progressively grew and largely contributed to the performance and safety of the sport.

The “cylindro-conical” wings and this particularity gave them a good stability and a very low speed of flight, very appreciated by novice pilots, as well as a very low drop rate compared to the wings of that time. It was the wing of the first soarings.

The first hang glider built and sold by La Mouette, the 1974 Mouette 20 was for Novice pilots. Very popular in France around 1976.

Mouette 20e

The 1976 Mouette 17 was for Novice pilots.

Mouette 17

A Mouette F was a 1980 hang glider.

Mouette F

Mouette 20
Wing area: 20 m²
Wing span: 10.25 m
Aspect ratio: 5
Hang glider weight: 18 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 85 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 110 kg
Minimum speed: 22 km/h
Maximum speed: 50 km/h
Packed length: 5.7 m
Packed length short: 4 m
Number of battens: 4
Nose angle: 102°

Mouette 17
Wing area: 17 m²
Wing span: 8.50 m
Aspect ratio: 4,25
Hang glider weight: 17 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 55 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 65 kg
Packed length short: 5.21 m
Number of battens: 4
Nose angle: 102°

La Mouette Hermes

High aspect ratio and performance for that time. A time when manufacturers did not know how to pack performance and light handling in the same glider. A time when light handling meant instability. Therefore the 1985 Hermes is a high performance glider for advanced pilots, very stable…but very heavy to handle. Super wing in thermal stability.

Hermes 13
Wing area: 13.3 m²
Wing span: 10.6 m
Aspect ratio: 8.44
Hang glider weight: 29 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 55 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 65
Packed length short: 4.1 m
Nose angle: 127°

Hermes 14
Wing area: 13.8 m²
Wing span: 10.6 m
Aspect ratio: 8.14
Hang glider weight: 30 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 60 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 75
Packed length short: 4.1 m
Nose angle: 127°

Hermes 15
Wing area: 14.8 m²
Wing span: 10.6 m
Aspect ratio: 7.59
Hang glider weight: 31 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 65 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 85
Packed length short: 4.1 m
Nose angle: 127°

Hermes 16
Wing area: 15.8 m²
Wing span: 10.6 m
Aspect ratio: 7.11
Hang glider weight: 32 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 75 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 100
Packed length short: 4.1 m
Nose angle: 127°

La Mouette Compact / Compact Cobra

Compact Cobra

The Compact was a 1989 hang glider for Advanced pilots.

The 1992 Compact Cobra was for Advanced pilots.

The Compact Cobra glider is one of the easiest controled gliders in its class. It can be your first glider after school. The very slack side wires were always a source of worries for spectators.

Compact 13
Wing area: 13.9 m²
Wing span: 10.1 m
Hang glider weight: 29 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 50 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 75 kg
Packed length: 5.9 m
Packed length short: 3.9 m
Nose angle: 127°

Compact 14
Wing area: 14.1 m²
Aspect ratio: 7.23
Hang glider weight: 31 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 58 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 80 kg
Number of battens: 28
Nose angle: 132°

Compact 15
Wing area: 15.1 m²
Aspect ratio: 7.72
Hang glider weight: 34 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 75 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 100 kg
Nose angle: 130°

Compact Cobra 135
Wing area: 14.5 m²
Wing span: 10.2 m
Hang glider weight: 31 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 65 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 95 kg
Packed length: 5.5 m
Packed length short: 4.4 m
Number of battens: 28
Nose angle: 127°

La Mouette Azur

A hang glider circa 1972.

The 1982 Azur for Intermediate pilots is an interesting wing, sensitive in pitch throughout its range of speed. When tested, the Azur 15 sq.m had a disappointing drop rate.

1982 Azur

Unscaloped trailing edge fluttered at speed so they fitted ‘lolipop sticks’ as small battens but they didn’t work very well.

Azur 15
1982
Wing area: 15 m²
Wing span: 10.10 m
Aspect ratio: 6.8
Hang glider weight: 28 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 55 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 75 kg
Minimum speed: 25 km/h
Maximum speed: 80 km/h
Max glide ratio (L/H): 10
Max glide ratio speed: 44 km/h
Minimum sink rate: 0.96 m/s
Packed length: 5.80 m
Packed length short: 4 m
Number of battens: 18
Nose angle: 119°

Azur 17
1982
Wing area: 16.5 m²
Wing span: 10.6 m
Aspect ratio: 6.8
Hang glider weight: 30 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 65 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 85 kg
Minimum speed: 25 km/h
Maximum speed: 80 km/h
Packed length: 6.3 m
Packed length short: 4.30 m
Nose angle: 119°

Azur 19
1982
Wing area: 19 m²
Minimum pilot weight: 75 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 110 kg
Minimum speed: 25 km/h
Maximum speed: 80 km/h
Packed length: 6.3 m

La Mouette SR

The SR structure can be dismantled for easy transport.

SR 210
Empty weight: 20 kg
Engine: Solo, 12 hp
Reduction: 1:2.5
Prop diameter: 95 cm
Fuel capacity: 6.5 lt
Price (1998): £2800

SR 210 GH
Empty weight: 22 kg
Engine: Solo, 12 hp
Reduction: 1:2.5
Prop diameter: 123 cm
Fuel capacity: 6.5 lt
Price (1998): £3750

SR 250
Empty weight: 29 kg
Engine: Zenoah, 22 hp
Reduction: 1:2.5
Prop diameter: 123 cm
Fuel capacity: 10 lt
Price (1998): £3600

SR 250 Bi
Engine: Zenoah, 22 hp
Reduction: 1:2.5
Prop diameter: 123 cm
Fuel capacity: 10 lt
Price (1998): £3999

La Mouette Top Secret / Tsunami

The Top Secret was foot launched hang glider for advanced pilots with a rigid composite “D-shaped” leading edge. It has carbon composite foldable ribs, which are attached to the rigid leading edge. The left and right wing are hinged together so that they can easily be folded for easy carriage. The sailcloth is fixed on the leading edge by Velcro straps. At the trailing edge, they are attached to the end of the ribs using straps. The sails came in 2 pieces for each wing. The top and bottom surface rest on the ribs solely by the tension between the attach points at the leading edge and trailing edge. For the first prototype, Mylar was used to make the sail. Dacron can also be used. The sail was stitched at La Mouette. Mylar was chosen for the first prototype because it is difficult to stretch and hence can be used as template for the subsequent Dacron sail.

Top Secret has an aspect ratio of 7.96 and a span of 11 meters. It also has a sweepback of 20˚ at the leading edge. The D-shaped leading edge is made of carbon composite material Dyneema. Layers of Dyneema were put into wooden molds and epoxy resin applied under vacuum without autoclave. The part was subcontracted to Dyn Aero, Dijon, France. The ribs are of rectangular cross section bars made of carbon fiber outer layer and foam core. These are also made at Dyn Aero.

The keel is made from Aluminium Alloy AU4G. It consists of tubes and sheet metals. All fabrications were done in house at La Mouette. Cables are standard stainless steel. The trapeze bar is also made of Aluminium Alloys. In house trapeze bar and cables common to other hang gliders manufactured at La Mouette are used throughout.

Roll control is by spoilers. The spoilers consist of a flat composite plate. An envelope shroud for the spoiler is stitched on the top surface of the sailcloth. The flat plate fits inside the pouch and is activated by a system of cables and pulleys linked to the control bar. Flat composite boards were fabricated at Dyn Aero using vacuum techniques. Flaps are also provided. It also consists of a flat composite plate enclosed in an envelope stitched to the sailcloth. It can be activated by a cable system linked to the control bar.

The control bar is of a standard triangular shape and the pilot is suspended from the keel in the classical prone position of normal hang gliders. Control is by weight shift and also spoilers. The flaps and spoilers have a system of springs to return them to their original position.

The Top Secret was named Tsunami after some minor changes. The Top Secret with the Tsunami twist has a carbon T tail, D sections and control frame. Turning is fast for spoilerons.

Weight: 37.5 kg
Wing span: 14.0 m
Wing area: 15.2 sq.m
Vne: 115 km
Stall: 28km
Vzmin: 0.8 m/sec
Price (1998) 56000 FF

Wing area: 14 m²
Wing span: 13 m
Aspect ratio: 11.66
Minimum pilot weight: 68 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 108 kg
Minimum sink rate: 0.7 m/s
Packed length: 5.6 m
Nose angle: 127°

La Mouette Topless

Topless

The 1995 Topless, for advanced pilots, is easy to fly and land with no surprises or bad habits. Some of the carbon fiber battens have broken but they’re easy to repair with kite tubing.

The alignment of the VG pulleys during setup can easily get twisted around – but it’s fairly simple to keep the assembly straight.

The 1998 Topless 2 was for advanced pilots.

Topless 2

The Topless 2 was very easy to fly. A bit tricky for landings, because not much flare authority. A few steps help. Latest versions of the topless are easier to land.

In the owner manual, there is nothing about the m² wing. Gerard Thevenot says he sold many of them in Japan. They fly well with 60 kg pilots.

Topless 3

The Topless IV was made only in 2003 and stopped production the same year. The difference with the Topless III is only fixation washout tips on the leading edge.

Topless IV

Topless 11
Wing area: 11 m²
Wing span: 9.84 m
Aspect ratio: 8.8
Hang glider weight: 27 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 40 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 60 kg
Maximum speed: 100 km/h
Packed length: 3.9 m
Number of battens: 20
Nose angle: 127°

Toplesss 12.8
Wing area: 12.8 sq.m
Pilot weight: 55-75 kg
Wing span: 10.12 m
Nose Angle: 127°
Aspect ratio: 8
Hang glider weight: 31 kg
Minimum speed: 33 km/h
Maximum speed: 100 km/h
Packed length: 4.15 m
Number of battens: 24
Price (1998) £ 3650

Toplesss 13.5
Wing area: 13.5 sq.m
Certification: DHV 3
Pilot weight: 65-95 kg
Wing span: 10.12 m
Nose Angle: 127°
Aspect ratio: 7.6
Hang glider weight: 32 kg
Minimum speed: 33 km/h
Maximum speed: 100 km/h
Packed length: 4.15 m
Number of battens: 24
Price (1998) £ 3650

Topless 2 11
Wing area: 11 m²

Topless 2 12.8
Wing area: 12.8 m²
Wing span: 10.2 m
Aspect ratio: 8
Hang glider weight: 32 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 50 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 75 kg
Minimum speed: 27 km/h
Maximum speed: 95 km/h
Packed length: 5.05 m
Packed length short: 4.15 m
Nose angle: 127°

Topless 2 13.5
Wing area: 13.5 m²
Wing span: 10.2 m
Aspect ratio: 7.6
Hang glider weight: 33 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 60 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 95 kg
Minimum speed: 27 km/h
Maximum speed: 95 km/h
Packed length: 5.05 m
Packed length short: 4.15 m
Nose angle: 127°

Topless 3 12.8
Wing area: 12.8 m²
Wing span: 10.2 m
Aspect ratio: 8
Hang glider weight: 32 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 50 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 75 kg
Minimum speed: 27 km/h
Maximum speed: 95 km/h
Packed length: 5.05 m
Packed length short: 4.15 m
Nose angle: 127°

Topless 3 13.5
Wing area: 13.5 m²
Wing span: 10.2 m
Aspect ratio: 7.6
Hang glider weight: 33 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 60 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 95 kg
Minimum speed: 27 km/h
Maximum speed: 95 km/h
Packed length: 5.05 m
Packed length short: 4.15 m
Nose angle: 127°

La Mouette Sphinx

Designed by Gérard Thévenot, the 1987 Sphinx bi is a sturdy, but heavy wing. The wing is without surprises when flying.

However, on takeoff its weight gives it a strong inertia and it is necessary to pilot as in the books. It is a quality bi, built to last.

Sphinx D
Wing area: 15.1 m²
Wing span: 9.9 m
Aspect ratio: 6.5
Hang glider weight: 27 kg
Minimum pilot weight: 50 kg
Maximum pilot weight: 85 kg
Packed length: 6 m
Packed length short: 4.1 m
Number of battens: 13
Nose angle: 120°

Sphinx bi
Wing area: 20 sq.m
Pilot weight: 90-190 kg
Wing span: 10.8 m
Hang glider weight: 34 kg
Nose angle: 120°
Aspect ratio: 5.8
Packed length short: 4 m
Number of battens: 15
Price (1998) £ 2200