Kolb Firefly

Designed by Homer Kolb, the Firefly was designed to be a legal ultralight with the twin cylinder 40HP Rotax 447 engine installed.
This single seat LSA Firefly features 10 minute wing folding and a Quick-build option. The Quick-buid option represents approximately 50% of the building / assembling time of the aircraft.

Engine: Rotax 447, 41 hp.
Wing span: 22 ft.
Wing area: 117 sq.ft.
Height: 5.83 ft.
Length: 19.5 ft.
Empty weight: 252 lbs
Gross weight: 500 lbs
Fuel tank: 5 USgal.
Speed max: 70 mph.
Cruise speed: 60-65 mph
Stall speed: 30 mph
Climb rate: 1,000 fpm
Take-off roll: 150 ft.
Landing dist: 150 ft.
Cockpit width: 22 in
Landing gear: tail wheel.
Seats: 1.

König SD 570 / Zanzottera SD 570 / Compact Radial Engines SD 570

The König SD 570 is a four-cylinder, two-stroke, single ignition radial aircraft engine designed for powered paragliders, powered parachutes and single place ultralight trikes. The SD 570 is an unusual four-cylinder radial engine that is very compact and light weight at only 19 kg (42 lb). The engine features single capacitor discharge ignition, a single Bing 49 diaphragm-type carburetor and rotary valve induction. It was offered without a reduction drive, although when Zanzottera built it an optional 1.75:1 cog belt reduction drive was available. Starting is electric starter only and a recoil starter is not an option.

Earlier versions produced 28 hp (21 kW) at 4200 rpm with a slide-type carburetor and reduction drive. The later version is rated at 24 hp (18 kW) at 4200 rpm. Time between overhaul is rated as 300 hours.

The SD 570 shares the same bore and stroke as the smaller three-cylinder König SC 430 radial engine.

The engine was originally designed and produced by Dieter König of Berlin, Germany. The design was sold to Zanzottera Technologies of Italy and then sold again, along with the rest of Zanzottera’s two-stroke ultralight aircraft engine line to Compact Radial Engines of Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.

Variants:

Zanzottera SD 570
Four-cylinder, two-stroke, single-ignition, radial aircraft engine producing 28 hp (21 kW) at 4200 rpm. Equipped with a slide-type carburetor and an optional reduction drive.

Compact Radial Engines SD 570
Four-cylinder, two-stroke, single-ignition, radial aircraft engine producing 24 hp (18 kW) at 4200 rpm. Equipped with a Bing 49 diaphragm-type carburetor and no reduction drive.

Applications:
MFI BA-12 Sländan

Specifications:
SD 570
Type: Four-cylinder, radial two-stroke aircraft engine
Bore: 66 mm (2.60 in)
Stroke: 42 mm (1.65 in)
Displacement: 579 cc (35.33 cu in)
Dry weight: 19 kg (42 lb)
Valvetrain: rotary valve induction
Oil system: premixed oil and fuel
Cooling system: air-cooled
Reduction gear: none
Power output: 24 hp (18 kW) at 4200 rpm

König SC 430 / Zanzottera SC 430 / Compact Radial Engines SC 430

The König SC 430 is a three-cylinder, two-stroke, single ignition radial aircraft engine designed for powered paragliders and single place ultralight trikes. The SC 430 is a unique three cylinder radial engine that is very compact and light weight at only 17 kg (37 lb). The engine features single capacitor discharge ignition, a single Bing 49 diaphragm type carburetor and rotary valve induction. It was currently offered without a reduction drive, although when Zanzottera built it a 1.75:1 cog belt reduction drive was available. Starting is electric starter only and a recoil starter is not an option.

Earlier versions produced 24 hp (18 kW) at 4200 rpm with a slide-type carburetor and reduction drive. The later version is rated at 20 hp (15 kW) at 4200 rpm. Time between overhaul is rated as 300 hours.

The SC 430 shares the same bore and stroke as the larger four cylinder König SD 570 radial engine.

The engine was originally designed and produced by Dieter König of Berlin, Germany. The design was sold to Zanzottera Technologies of Italy and then sold again, along with the rest of Zanzottera’s two-stroke ultralight aircraft engine line to Compact Radial Engines of Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.

Unit cost from Compact Radial Engines in 2001 was US$3600

Variants:

Zanzottera SC 430
Three cylinder, two stroke, single ignition, radial aircraft engine producing 24 hp (18 kW) at 4200 rpm. Equipped with a slide-type carburetor and reduction drive.

Compact Radial Engines SC 430
Three cylinder, two stroke, single ignition, radial aircraft engine producing 20 hp (15 kW) at 4200 rpm. Equipped with a Bing 49 diaphragm type carburetor and no reduction drive.

Applications:
Air Est Goeland
Alpaero Sirius
Gardner Scout
Stratos 300
UTIAS Ornithopter No.1
Valentin Kiwi 6T
Windex 1200

Specifications:
CR 430
Type: Three cylinder, radial two-stroke aircraft engine
Bore: 66 mm (2.60 in)
Stroke: 42 mm (1.65 in)
Displacement: 430 cc (20.75 cu in)
Dry weight: 17 kg (37 lb)
Valvetrain: rotary valve induction
Oil system: premixed oil and fuel
Cooling system: air cooled
Reduction gear: none
Power output: 20 hp (15 kW) at 4200 rpm

Kondor D-7

The Kondor Dreidekker, first flown in October 1917, was not a success. Instead, Kondor used the fuselage, empennage and lower wing of the Dreidekker to produce over the winter of 1917-18 a biplane or sesquiplane called the D.7 designed by Walter Rethel.

The common fuselage was a tube steel internal structure with plywood skin, rounded in cross-section. At the front the fuselage reduced smoothly in diameter to a large spinner with a two blade propeller driven by a 160 hp (120 kW) six-cylinder, liquid-cooled upright inline Mercedes D.III engine, though there are hints in the records suggesting an earlier, different engine. The upper part of the engine protruded above the fuselage, enclosed in its own cowling. At the rear the tailplane was mounted at mid-fuselage under a long chord fin with a strongly swept leading edge, carrying a deep rudder. There was a shallow ventral fin. The D.7 had a fixed conventional undercarriage, with each mainwheel’s leg placed vertically and mounted at mid-fuselage, assisted by a forward leaning strut attached under the nose. A long tailskid reached rearwards from the forward edge of the ventral fin.

The wings of the D.7 had constant chord and the upper one was supported just above the fuselage on a cabane. The cockpit was aft of its trailing edge, where there was a central rounded cut-out to assist the pilot’s upward and forward view. The lower wing, narrower in chord, was not directly attached to the fuselage but supported centrally by rear leaning struts from the undercarriage structure. The interplane struts were also unusual; three struts were attached at the same point on the lower wing, spreading out upwards into an inverted tripod or pair of Vs.

The date of the D.7’s first flight is not known though it must have been after October 1917, when the Dreidekker was flying, and before May 1918 when a report from the Idflieg said the D.7 was about to recommence testing with the Mercedes engine. It was not entered into the second D-type (fighter) competition of June 1918, suggesting Kondor were beginning to concentrate on the monoplane designs suggested by the success of the Fokker D.VIII, a process that led to the Kondor E.III.

The D.7 remained a prototype and its development was soon abandoned.

Engine: 1 × Mercedes D.III, 120 kW (160 hp)
Propeller: 2-blade
Wingspan: 8.50 m (27 ft 11 in)
Wing area: 15.70 m2 (169.0 sq ft)
Length: 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)
Height: 2.30 m (7 ft 7 in)
Empty weight: 590 kg (1,301 lb)
Gross weight: 785 kg (1,731 lb)
Maximum speed: 180 km/h (112 mph; 97 kn)
Endurance: 1.45 hr
Crew: One

Kondor Dreidekker

In the summer of 1917 Kondor followed the lead of Fokker’s Dr.I July 1917 triplane with one of their own. Known only as the Kondor Dreidekker this aircraft, first flown in October 1917, was not a success; its development programme was soon abandoned because of severe vibrational problems. Instead, Kondor used the fuselage, empennage and lower wing of the Dreidekker to produce a biplane or sesquiplane called the D.7.
The common fuselage was a tube steel internal structure with plywood skin, rounded in cross-section.

Konchus Antis

The Lithuania Konchus Antis is a single-seat monoplane with cable braced wing plus canard. 25 hp pusher engine. Tricycle landing gear. Length 20’, wing span 31.3’, wing area 170 sq/ft. with canard. Empty weight 220 lbs. Gross weight 400 lbs. Top speed 38 mph and stall speed 26 mph. Wing and tail structure from tubing and fabric. Fuselage is tubing.

Komta Komta

The Komta was not only the name of the aeroplane but also the name of the organisation set up to build it in the first place, under the chairmanship of Zhukovskii he of the ANT, Central Aero and Hydronamic Institute. The name comes from the “KOMissia po Tiazholot Aviatsii or the Commission for a Heavy Aircraft. The plane did not take to the air until late 1923 and by 1924 it had just about had it with the engines worn out. By this time Zhukovskii’s protogee, A.N.Tupolev, had taken over the design of large aircraft at the institute and so the Komta was no more.

Kokusai Ki-76 / Nippon Ki-76

In 1940, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force ordered the Nippon Kokusai Koku Kogyo to produce an artillery spotting and liaison aircraft. The resulting Ki-76, or Liaison Aircraft Type 3 (in Japanese: 三式指揮連絡機), was inspired by, and similar to, the German Fieseler Fi 156 “Storch”, although not a direct copy. A high-winged monoplane with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage, the Ki-76 used Fowler flaps, and was powered by Hitachi Ha-42 radial engine.

First flying in May 1941, the Ki-76 proved successful when evaluated against an example of the Fi-156, and was ordered into production as the Army Type 3 Command Liaison Plane in November 1942. 937 including a single prototype were built.

The Ki-76 remained in service as an artillery spotter and liaison aircraft until the end of the war. Ki-76s were also used as anti-submarine aircraft, operating from the Japanese Army’s escort carrier, the Akitsu Maru, being fitted with an arrestor hook and carrying two 60 kg (132 lb) depth charges.

Kokusai Ki-76 spotter planes on deck of Imperial Japanese Army landing vehicle carrier Akitsu Maru

The Allied reporting name was “Stella”.

Some were used by the Royal Thai Air Force.

Ki-76
Engine: 1 × Hitachi Ha42, 231 kW (310 hp)
Propeller: 2-bladed fixed-pitch
Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
Wing area: 29.4 m2 (316 sq ft)
Length: 9.65 m (31 ft 8 in)
Height: 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
Empty weight: 1,110 kg (2,447 lb)
Gross weight: 1,530 kg (3,373 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 1,623 kg (3,578 lb)
Maximum speed: 178 km/h (111 mph, 96 kn) at sea level
Range: 750 km (470 mi, 400 nmi)
Service ceiling: 5,630 m (18,470 ft)
Guns: 1× 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine gun in rear cockpit
Bombs: 2× 60 kg (132 lb) depth charges (some variants)
Crew: 2