Letov Š.39 / Š.139 / Š.239

A two-seat, parasol monoplane sports plane (with HP slats) of 1931. After a prototype with a 36.8kW Orion LL-50 engine, 23 aircraft were built in 1934, powered by a 55 hp 3-cyl Walter Polaris radial engine.

An Š.139 development prototype (OK-ELA) of 1933 was powered by an 80 hp 7-cyl Pobjoy R radial.
Sixteen Š.239 developments were built, powered by an 85 hp 4-cyl Walter Minor 4. Ten went to flying clubs.

Engine: Walter Polaris, 40.5 kW / 55 hp
Propeller: two-blade wooden
Wingspan: 10,00 m
Length: 6,14 m
Wing Area: 14,00 m2
Empty Weight: 270 kg
Maximum Take-off Weight: 515 kg
Wing Loading: 36,8 kg/m2
Maximum Speed: 150 km/h
Cruise Speed: 130 km/h
Service Ceiling: 3300 m
Range: 480 km
Crew: 2-3
Undercarriage: fixed

Letov Š.231

S.231 Smolik OH-SME

A 1933 development of the Š.31 with a new wing profile, the aircraft is open cockpit and radial engine with a separate exhaust collector ring and Townend ring cowling. Power was a 550 hp Bristol Mercury.
The single-bay wings have N-type interplane struts and centre section struts.

Only one prototype and 23 production examples were produced, and the Š.231 was briefly used by the 35th and 36th Squadrons of the 2nd Air Regiment of the Czechoslovak Air Force.
Characteristics being somewhat short of the desirable and an opportunity presenting itself to cut losses, the fighter was withdrawn, crated and shipped to Spain where circumstances were dictating a more generous attitude to the shortcomings of flying equipment. In Spain, it was assigned to the 2a Escuadrilla of the Grupo de Gaza nüm 71 of the Republican air arm. The operational career of the š -231 was to be less than outstanding in Spain, a number being lost in training accidents and lack of spares back¬ing resulting in something of a nightmare for the maintenance personnel.

The Czech-designed, Finnish-built S.231 Smolik OH-SME was fitted with an enclosed canopy.