Pitcairn-Cierva PCA-1

Pitcairn had refined Autogiro development, first learning from the C8W (which was presented to the Smithsonian on July 22, 1931), then with a series of developmental aircraft, the PCA-I, 1A and lB. (The PCA-1A is currently exhibited at the American Helicopter Museum & Education Center at the Brandywine Airport, West Chester, PA on loan from the Smithsonian).

The three Pitcairn-Cierva built, NX94N/96N, were redesign of Cierva C-8 using PA-5 Sport Mailwing fuselage. The first commercial autogyro in USA.

Year: 1930
Engine: Wright R-760-4, 240 hp
Gross wt: 2750 lb
Rotor dia: 43 ft
No of blades: 4
Span: 32 ft 0 in
Length: 23 ft 0 in
Seats: 3

Pitcairn PA-8

Pitcairn PA-8

At least six of the 1930 Pitcairn PA-8 and -8M Super Mailwing (ATC 364) were built, including prototype NX10056, and NC10750/10754. They were priced at $12,500

Pitcairn PA-8M

PA-8 / PA-8M Super Mailwing
Engine: 300hp Wright J-6
Wingspan: 35’0″
Length: 24’10”
Useful load: 1706 lb
Max speed: 145 mph
Cruise: 122 mph
Stall: 60 mph
Range: 600 mi
Ceiling: 16,000′
Seats: 1

Pitcairn PA-7

PA-7S

The Pitcairn PA-7S sport biplane was generally similar to the PA-7M Mailwing single-seat mailplane designed in 1927 and produced in some numbers in the 1930s.

The 1929 PA-7 Super Mailwing received ATC 196. Two were built: NR213M and NC684E.

The 1929 PA-7M Super Mailwing (ATC 196) was a single place PA-7 as a mailplane.

Ten PA-7M Super Mailwing were built; NC94W, NC351V, NC378V, NC545K, NC825N/826N, NC876M/877M, and NC7967.

The 1929 PA-7S Super Sport Mailwing (ATC 196) three-place sport version of the PA-7 sold for $8,500. Sixteen were built; NS53W, NC54W, NC68M/71M, NC95W/97W, NR213M prototype, NC824N, NC10375/10377, NC10379, and NC13158.

Pitcairn PA-7S N95W

The PA-7S crop-dusting version had a modified metal fuselage.

Pitcairn PA-7S NC13158

Gallery

PA-7 Super Mailwing
Engine: 225hp Wright J-6
Wingspan: 33’0″
Length: 23’9″
Useful load: 1129 lb
Max speed: 135 mph
Cruise: 155 mph
Stall: 57 mph
Range: 520 mi
Seats: 3

PA-7M Super Mailwing
Engine: 225hp Wright J-6
Wingspan: 33’0″
Length: 23’9″
Max speed: 135 mph
Cruise: 155 mph
Stall: 57 mph
Range: 520 mi
Seats: 1

PA-5S
Engine: 220 hp Wright Whirlwind J-6
Wingspan: 33 ft
Wing area: 243.5 sq.ft
Length: 23 ft 9 in
Height: 9 ft 6.5 in
Empty weight: 1820 lb
Loaded weight: 3050 lb
Max speed: 150 mph
Cruise: 128 mph
Service ceiling: 16,000 ft
Seats: 3

Pitcairn PA-6

The single-place PA-6 and 6B Super Mailwing of 1928 (ATC 92) were similar to the PA-5 but with a larger cargo hold. 51 were built; NC19/20, NC26, NC36E/38E, NC93W, NC127/129E, NC210H/214H, NC215E, NC298E, NC338E, NC353E/355E, NC377V, NC482E/483E, NC557E, NC585, NC643E/644E, NC680E/683E, NC800H/804H, NC875M, NC878M, C2896, NC7152, NC7557, NC7866/7868, NC7965/7966, NC10378, NC13912/13913, and NC15307.

The 1928 PA-6S Super Mailwing (ATC 2-22) was a three-place sport version of the PA-6 mail plane. ATC 2-22 was replaced by ATC 92.

PA-6 / 6B Super Mailwing
Engine: 220hp Wright J-5
Wingspan: 33’0″
Length: 23’4″
Useful load: 695 lb
Max speed: 128 mph
Cruise: 109 mph
Stall: 52 mph
Range: 600 mi
Ceiling: 16,000′
Seats: 1

Pitcairn PA-5 Mailwing / PA-5 Sport Mailwing

Pitcairn PA-5 N2895

The 1927 PA-5 Mailwing single-place biplane received ATC 18. At least 21 were built, priced at $9,850-10,000, including; NC94, NC500, NC549K, C1515, C2895, C4321/4325, C5062, C5117, C5129, C5564, C5636, C5677, C5808, C5863, NC6617/6618, NC6708.

The Sport Mailwing, also under ATC 18, was a three-place “civilianized” version of the PA-5 mail plane.

PA-5 Mailwing
Engine: 220hp Wright J-5
Wingspan: 33’0″
Length: 21’11”
Useful load: 822 lb
Max speed: 131 mph
Cruise: 105 mph
Stall: 50
Range: 435
Ceiling: 18,000′
Seats: 1

Sport Mailwing
Engine: 220hp Wright J-5
Wingspan: 33’0″
Length: 21’11”
Useful load: 822 lb
Max speed: 131 mph
Cruise: 105 mph
Stall: 50
Range: 435
Ceiling: 18,000′
Seats: 3

Pitcairn PA-4 Fleetwing 2 / Deluxe

Pitcairn PA-4 NC3216

The 1927 PA-4 Fleetwing 2, or Deluxe, received ATC 2-21. The prototype NC3216 later converted to PA-4W.

Eleven were built; C1514, X2359, C3216, C3228, C4920, NC7032, NC7443, NC7558, NC7756/7757.

The 1928-30 PA-4K and PA-4W Fleetwing 2 were approved for 100hp Kinner K-5 (ATC 2-230) and 110hp Warner Scarab (ATC 2-193). One each -4K [NC10130] and -4W [NC3216] for conversions as engine test-beds.

PA-4 Fleetwing 2 / Deluxe
Engine: 90hp Curtiss OX-5
Wingspan: 33’0″
Length: 22’2″
Useful load: 785 lb
Max speed: 102 mph
Cuise: 87 mph
Stall: 45 m
Range: 400 mi
Seats: 3

PA-4K Fleetwing 2
Engine: 100hp Kinner K-5

PA-4W Fleetwing 2
Engine: 110hp Warner Scarab

Pitcairn PA-3 Orowing

The 1927 Pitcairn PA-3 Orowing (ATC 2-20) three-seat open cockpit biplane used Used Curtiss Oriole wings.

About 40 were built, including; NC78, NC175/178, NC248, NC280, N283K, NC572V, NC977/978, NC983/984, NC991/995, C1177/1178, C1258, C1655, C1658, C1698, C1984, C2699, C2735, C2781/2783, C2855, C2916, C2936, C2993, C4291, C4300, C4355, C5032, NC6659

Engine: 90hp Curtiss OX-5 or 100hp OXX-6
Wingspan: 36’0″
Length: 26’2″
Useful load: 755 lb
Max speed: 90 mph
Cruise: 78 mph
Stall: 40 mph
Seats: 3

Pitcairn PA-2 Sesquiwing / Arrow

The 1926 PA-2 Sesquiwing (aka Arrow) was built for racing. Powered by a 160hp Curtiss C-6 engine, it was a quick-change convertible to a 90hp Curtiss OX-5 in 31 minutes.

Registered NC10222 for the 1926 Nationals, but it did not finish because of motor problems.

Engine: 160hp Curtiss C-6
Wingspan: 32’0″
Length: 22’6″
Useful load: 754 lb
Max speed: 145 mph
Cruise: 120 mph
Stall: 60 mph
Range 360 mi
Seats: 2

Engine: 90hp Curtiss OX-5
Wingspan: 32’0″
Length: 22’10”
Useful load: 746 lb
Max speed: 120 mph
Stall: 60 mph
Seats: 2

Pitcairn PA-1 Fleetwing

The 1925 Pitcairn PA-1 was designed by Agnew Larsen as a 4-5-place open cockpit biplane.

Those built include N173, N1172, N1173, and N1509.

Martinsyde produced a cabin conversion resulting in three cockpits.

Pitcairn PA-1 Martinsyde cabin conversion

PA-1 Fleetwing
Engine: 160hp Curtiss C-6
Wingspan: 38’0″
Length: 25’11”
Useful load: 1110 lb
Max speed: 110 mph
Cruise: 93 mph
Stall: 45 mph
Seats: 4-5