Simmonds Spartan Cruiser

Cruiser III G-ADEM – 8 March 1936

Spartan Cruiser was development of Saro-Percival (later Spartan) Mailplane G-ABLI of 1931. After
Percival sold his interest to Saunders-Roe Ltd, which eventuaally tied up with Spartan, the concept under the Spartan name into the Spartan Cruiser I, powered by three 120 hp de Havilland engines and carrying six passengers and two crew in a metal fuselage.

Spartan Cruiser c/n 2 YI-AAA

Early production Spartan Cruiser c/n 2 was operated by Airwork (Iraq) Ltd in 1933 on an air route between Baghdad and Mosul as YI-AAA. It returned to the UK in 1934 for British Airways Ltd and reverted to its original registration of G-ACBM. It was scrapped in 1937.

Spartan Cruiser c/n 2 YI-AAA

Twelve Spartan Cruiser II were built.

Three Cruiser III were built. The last was G-ADEM in May 1935.

Specifications:

Cruiser I
Engines: 3 x de Havilland, 120 hp

Cruiser II

Cruiser II
Engines: 3 x de Havilland Gipsy Major, 130 hp

Simmonds Spartan Arrow

Early in 1930 Spartan Aircraft Ltd. Simmonds altered a version of the Simmonds Spartan into the Spartan Arrow. First flown in May 1930, the prototypes G-AAWY and G-AAWZ were powered by 100 hp Gipsy I engines but the production aircraft that followed had 120 hp Gipsy IIs or 105 hp Hermes II with the exception of Arrow G-ABST which was experimentally fitted with a 160 hp Napier Javelin III.

Simmonds Spartan Arrow Article

Engine: 105 hp Cirrus Hermes II
Wingspan: 30 ft 7 in
Length: 25 ft
AUW: 1850 lb
Max speed: 105 mph

Simmonds Spartan

In 1928 O. E. (later Sir Oliver) Simmonds designed and built the Spartan two-seat biplane. Outwardly conventional, but planned for “Spartan” economy (e.g. interchangeable wings and ailerons, and rudder interchangeable with elevator). At Southampton, Hampshire, produced 49 examples, mostly for export, but some for National Flying Services Ltd. One made many Arctic flights.

Simmonds Spartan Article

The first (of seven) Spartan II was completed in September 1932.

Gallery

Spartan
Engine: ADC Cirrus III, 95 hp
Seats: 2

Spartan Srs II
Engine: Cirrus Hermes IV

Simmonds Aircraft Ltd / Spartan Aircraft Ltd

Simmonds Aircraft Ltd was formed September 1928, in which year O. E. (later Sir Oliver) Simmonds designed and built the Spartan two-seat biplane. Outwardly conventional, but planned for “Spartan” economy (e.g. interchangeable wings and ailerons, and rudder interchangeable with elevator). At Southampton, Hampshire, produced 49 examples, mostly for export, but some for National Flying Services Ltd. One made many Arctic flights.

Early in 1930 Simmonds Aircraft Ltd., which had made the Spartan biplane, was reconstituted under the name Spartan Aircraft Ltd. Made altered version of Simmonds Spartan called Spartan Arrow. Spartan Three-Seater built at East Cowes, Isle of Wight, where company moved early 1931. Spartan Cruiser was development of Saro-Percival (later Spartan) Mailplane of 1931, and the refined Cruiser III ended production in May 1935.

Simera

South Africa
Previously a separate division of Denel (Pty) Ltd.’s Aerospace Group, undertaking civil activities that included maintenance, refurbishment and upgrade of aircraft, engines and components. Agreement of 1994 with Deutsche Airbus covered conversion of A300s and A310s into freighters. Merged with Atlas Aviation division in April 1996 under new name Denel Aviation