Canadair CL-41 Tutor / CT-114

CL-41A

Canadair started design of a jet trainer in 1958 as a private venture. Controls and systems of the Tutor are relatively simple with hydraulic power to the landing gear, flaps and nosewheel steering, and manual flying controls. The cabin is pressurized and zero-level ejection seats are fitted. It is fully equipped for navigation, instrument and night flying training. The Tutor has side-by-side seating and a single turbojet engine built by Orenda Engines in Canada.

Canadair CL-41 Tutor Article

First flown on January 13, 1960, the 190 CL 41A aircraft were built for the Canadian air force as the CT 114 Tutor, ordered into production in 1961. It was used from 1963 until 2000 when it was replaced with the CT-156 Harvard II and the CT-155 Hawk as primary jet trainers.

The Tutor is best known in North America for the formation aerobatics of the Snowbird team who have performed from the Northwest Territories to Mexico. Officially known as 431 Air Demonstration Squadron, the team had fifteen Tutors, eleven of which travel with the team during the airshow season.

In 1965 Canadair was testing a prototype of a counter-insurgency version of the CL-41. The CL-41G was being tested by the USAF Air Commando Wing at Elgin AFB, Florida. Powered by a single Canadian built General Electric Orenda J85 turbojet rated at 3000 lb thrust, the -41G test version featured two 500 lb and two 250 lb bombs under wings, with pair of GE minigun pods under the fuselage.

Following the Canadian aircraft were 20 CL 41G Tebuan light attack derivative for Malaysia, production ending in 1967.
The CL-41R features an extended, pointed nose, as an NASARR (North American Search and Range Radar) electronics training version.

Gallery

CL-41
Engine: Pratt & Whitney JT-12

CL-41A / CT-114 Tutor
Engine: 2,650 lbs.t. (1202 kgp) Orenda built J85 Can 40 turbojet.
Max speed, 486 mph (782 kph) at 27,500ft (8382m)
Cruise, 356 mph (560 kph)
Initial climb, 4,420 fpm (22.45 m/sec)
Service ceiling, 44,500ft (13564 m)
Range, 944 mls (1519 km)
Empty weight, 4,840 lb (2195 kg)
Loaded weight, 7348 lb (3333 kg)
Max TO weight: 11,288 lb (5131 kg)
Span, 36 ft 4in. (11 m)
Length, 32 ft (9.75 m)
Wing area, 220 sq.ft (20.44 sq.m)
Height: 9 ft 3.75 in (2.84 m).

CL-41G Tebuan
Engine: 1 x General Electric J85-J4 turbojet, 13.1kN
Max Take-off weight: 5120 kg / 11288 lb
Empty weight: 2402 kg / 5296 lb
Wingspan: 11.13 m / 37 ft 6 in
Length: 9.75 m / 32 ft 0 in
Height: 2.76 m / 9 ft 1 in
Wing area: 20.44 sq.m / 220.01 sq ft
Max. speed: 772 km/h / 480 mph
Ceiling: 12860 m / 42200 ft
Range: 2157 km / 1340 miles
Crew: 2
Hardpoints: 6
Armament: 1814kg load

CL-41R

CL-41R

Canadair CL-28 Argus / CP-107

Argus Mk.I prototype

In 1949 had Canadair offered the RCAF a new maritime Patrol Aircraft based on the North Star version of the DC-4, to replace the Lancaster fleet

Canadair CL-28 Argus Article

When the RCAF issued their specifications in 1952 Lockheed submitted a version of the Super Constellation as and Bristol submitted a version of the Britannia 100 Turboprop Airliner. In 1953 the RCAF decided on the Britannia. On February 23, 1954, Ottawa announced that Canadair would build the plane and on March 13 the licence agreement was signed. On May 27 the government awarded Canadair a contract to produce 13 maritime patrol/ASW aircraft based on the Bristol Britannia. It was designated Canadair CL-28 ARGUS.The Argus retained the Britannia’s wings, tail and the tab based flight control system. The fuselage was redesigned to accommodate two weapon bays, a forward crew compartment and a transparent nose. The turboprop engines where not considered ideal for low altitude operations, so the designers replaced the Britannia’s Proteus turboprops with 3700 bhp Wright R-3350 turbo-compound piston engines to provide the combination of high power and low fuel consumption. The Argus was equipped with latest in avionics and ASW. They ran of a fully paralleled AC electrical system. The aircraft was the first in history to synchrophase four 400-cycle systems in an aircraft.

Canadair Argus prototype before the first flight

The first Argus (VN710) made its first flight on 28 March 1957. The Argus completed RCAF acceptance trials in early 1958.

The first 13 built were Mk.1, with the American APS-20 search radar. All others Argus (22) were Mk.2 with British ASV-21 search radar with the smaller radome.

Argus Mk.II

The Argus flew with 404 and 405 Sqd at Greenwood, Nova Scotia; 415 Sqd at Summerside, Prince Edward Island; and 407 Sqd at Comox, British Colombia, as Canadair CP-107 Argus.

The Wright engines were fitted for low specific fuel consumption and, on the 31 may 1974, 711, a 407 Squadron Argus Mk.1 from Comox, flew 31.1 hours straight with no external or added fuel tanks.

The Argus served for 24 years and during this time only 2 of the 33 Arguses built were lost. 20727 of 404 Squadron crashed near Puerto Rico during night exercise on March 25 1965. 10737 crashed on landing at Summerside on March 31, 1977 when it collided with a Lockeed Electra, which Canadair had modified for Ice reconnaissance work.The last operation work took place on November 10 1980, replaced by the P-3 Orion. In 1982 Bristol Metal Industries of Toronto bought 24 Arguses and melted them down on the spot. It was argued that the Canadian government did not want them to fall into the wrong hands. The remaining Arguses have found a new role as display models at Air Bases and Canadian museums.

Gallery

CL-28 Argus
Engines: 4 x Wright R-3350-EA1 Cyclone, 2535kW, 3649 shp
Wingspan: 43.37 m / 142 ft 3 in
Length: 39.26 m / 129 ft 10 in
Height: 11.79 m / 39 ft 8 in
Wing area: 192.77 sq.m / 2074.96 sq ft
Max Take-off weight: 71214 kg / 157001 lb
Empty weight: 36741 kg / 81000 lb
Fuel capacity: 7188 Gal
Max speed: 507 km/h / 315 mph
Ceiling: 7620 m / 25000 ft
Service ceiling: 20,000 ft
Range: 9495 km / 5900 miles at 175-200 mph
Crew: 15
Armament: 3629kg internal weapons / 1724kg on external hardpoints

Canadair C-4 / C-5 / C-54G-M / North Star / Argonaut

Canadair C-4

The Canadair Four is a progressive development of the DC-4M-2 which embodies features if both Douglas DC-4 and DC-6, and was adapted to take four 1730 hp Merlin 620 engines.

Canadair C-4 / C-5 / C-54G-M / North Star / Argonaut Article

The DC-4M-2 is externally similar to the Canadair Four and was employed by the RCAF and Trans-Canada Air Lines. The Canadair Four has been delivered to Canadian Pacific Airlines and British Overseas Airways Corporation, the latter designating the type Argonaut.

The R.C.A.F. uses a Canadian-built version of the Douglas C-54 known as the C-54G-M North Star, with Rolls-Royce Merlin 620 engines.

A total of seventy-four DC-4Ms and Canadair Fours were built by Canadair Ltd.

The single Canadair C-5 used by the R.C.A.F. is basically a North Star with 2,100 h.p. R2800 radials.

Canadair Four
Engine: Rolls-Royce Merlin 626, 1760 hp
Wing span: 117 ft 6 in
Length: 93 ft 7.5 in
Height: 27 ft 6.5 in
Empty weight: 46,832 lb
Loaded weight: 82,300 lb
Max cruise: 325 mph at 25,200 ft
Max cruise: 280 mph 12,800 ft
Service ceiling: 29,500 ft
Passenger capacity: 40

C-54G-M North Star

Campbell-Jones Ladybird

Single seat single engined high wing mono¬plane with conventional three axis control. Wing has swept back leading edge, unswept trailing edge and tapering chord; cruciforin tail. Pitch control by elevator on tail; yaw control by fully flying rudder with additional fin; roll control by wing warping; control inputs through stick for pitch/roll and pedals for yaw. Wing braced from below by struts; 100% double surface. Undercarriage has three wheels in tricycle formation; coil spring suspension on nose¬wheel and disc spring suspension on main wheels. Push right go right nosewheel steer¬ing connected to yaw control. Brake on nosewheel. Aluminium tube framework, without pod. Engine mounted at wing height driving tractor propeller.
Although the Ladybird is the first microlight to carry his name Mike Campbell Jones is no stranger to the micro¬light industry, having worked at one time or another for Hiway and Huntair in Britain, and Fulmar and the EMC 2 company in Belgium.
The Ladybird does not set out to be a high performance aircraft, at least not in terms of climb rate and speed. Instead, Mike has tried to create a light, simple machine with a good glide ratio and pleasant handling. The pro¬totype Ladybird was shown at the Long Marston fly in during August ’82 and was generally well received; however it was obviously in need of refinement and since then push rods and bell cranks have re¬placed control cables, the rudder has been down sized to eliminate over sensitivity and a differential movement has been built into the wing warping mechanism, to give the ‘up’ wing more movement than the ‘down’. The Ladybird’s most unusual feature is its wing warping mechanism, however, this mechanism is not just for roll control; a separate lever allows the pilot to twist both wings equally to adjust the speed range, thus permitting the pilot to select a slower stall speed in preparation for a tricky landing.
In 1983, the aircraft was powered by a Hiro engine, but Mike was not satisfied with its reliability and was consider¬ing substituting the 330 Robin for production aircraft.

Engine: Hiro Delta Mk I, 22 hp at 7500 rpm.
Propeller diameter: 54 inch, 1.37m.
Gearbox reduction, ratio 3.0/1.
Max static thrust 130 lb, 59 kg.
Power per unit area 0.16hp/sq.ft, 1.7hp/sq.m
Fuel capacity 4.8 US gal, 4.0 Imp gal, 18.2 litre.
Empty weight 250 lb, 113kg.
Max take off weight 475 lb, 215kg.
Payload 225 lb, 102 kg.
Max wing loading 3.49 lb/sq.ft, 17.1 kg/sq.m.
Max power loading 21.6 1b/hp, 9.8kg/hp.
Load factors +6.0, 3.0 design
Length overall 18.0 ft, 5.50 m.
Height overall 7.4ft, 2.26m.
Wing span 36.1ft, 11.00m.
Chord at root 4.6ft, 1.40m.
Chord at tip 3.0ft, 0.90m.
Dihedral: 2deg.
Sweepback: 7.5deg
Tailplane span 6.3 ft, 1.91 m.
Fin height 2.0 ft, 0.61 m.
Total wing area 136 sq.ft, 12.6 sq.m.
Fin area 1.5sq.ft, 0.14 sq.m.
Rudder area 9.5sq.ft, 0.88 sq.m.
Tailplane area 10.0 sq.ft, 0.93 sq.m.
Total elevator area 22.0 sq.ft, 2.04 sq.m.
Wing aspect ratio 9.64.
Wheel track 5.0 ft, 1.52 m.
Wheelbase 5.5 ft, 1.68 m.
Nosewheel diameter overall 13 inch, 33 cm.
Main wheels diameter overall 13 inch, 33 cm.
Floats, dimensions length 12 ft, 3.7 m.
Max level speed 55 mph, 88 kph.
Never exceed speed 65 mph, 105 kph.
Max cruising speed 50 mph, 80 kph.
Economic cruising speed 45mph, 72kph.
Stalling speed 25 28mph, 40 45kph.
Best glide ratio with power off 13/1 at 45 mph, 72 kph.
Take off distance 150 ft, 45 m.
Land¬ing distance 100ft, 30m.
Service ceiling 3000ft, 910m.
Range at average cruising speed 100 mile, 161 km.

Campbell Model F

Designed and built in 1935 by Hayden Campbell in St. Joseph, Missouri, the Campbell F was made of all-magnesium construction and was powered by an 85 hp Ford V-8 automotive engine.The F model was equipped with a tricycle landing gear with steerable nosewheel.

Nicknamed ‘The Flying Easter Egg’, the aircraft was damaged in a demonstration flight and never repaired.

The goal of this side by side two-seater design was a cheap plane for tourism.

This aircraft was seen in a dismantled state in a barn south of Buffalo New York. Prior to that, it had been stored at the Hamburg, NY airfield on North Creek Road.

Engine: 85 hp Ford V-8
Wingspan: 36 ft
Length: 19 ft 4in
Max speed: 190 km/h
Seats: 2 side to side

Campana AN 4 Campana

A composite side by side two seater.

Engine: Limbach L 2000, 80 hp
Wing span: 11.08 m
Wing area: 14.31 sq.m
Empty weight: 255 kg
MAUW: 450 kg
Fuel capacity: 140 lt
Fuel consumption: 12 lt/hr
Max speed: 230 kph
Cruise speed: 210 kph
Minimum speed: 63 kph
Climb rate: 4.3 m/s
Seats: 2
Certification: CASA
Price (1998): 336,000 Fttc
Kit price (1998): 195,000 Fttc

Cameron P-51

The P-51 is a full size Carbon Fiber Mustang manufactured by Cameron and Son’s Aircraft. This aircraft is available with a 1450 hp turbine, or can be fitted with a Rolls Merlin. It is capable of speeds in the mid 400mph range. There are three options on the canopy, the standard P-51D, a 9ft bubble, or a low profile racing canopy. Also available are standard P-51D wing tips. The cockpit features dual controls. The kit is built from 12 major components, making it the fewest part count aircraft of its kind.

Cruise: 420 mph
Stall: 87 mph
Range: 580 sm
Rate of climb: 4200 fpm
Takeoff dist: 1250 ft
Landing dist: 1750 ft
Engine: Allison, 1750 hp
HP range: 1150-3500 hp
Fuel capacity: 250 USG
Empty weight: 4500 lb
Gross weight: 6000 lb
Length: 36 ft
Wing span: 37 ft
Wing area: 233 sq.ft
Seats: 2
Landing gear: tailwheel

Camair Twin Navion

The Camair flew for the first time in 1953 and was designed to meet the requirements of the Cameron Iron Works. The company was so pleased with the results of the prototype (powered by two 225 hp Continentals) that it decided to produce similar conversions of the Navion single-engine airplane on a commercial
basis.

The designation Camair 480 indicates the combined power of the twin 240 hp Continental powerplants used in the production model. Starting with a North American/Ryan Navion, structural modifications were carried out to allow for the increased horsepower and weight of the two engines, while aerodynamic, comfort, and styling refinements were added, including increased fin and rudder area, a longer fuselage nose, and two 29 Imp.Gal wingtip tanks. Building of new aircraft was suspended; however, the Camair Aircraft Corp. continued to supply spare parts to Twin Navion owners.

Camair 480

In all, four models were built: the Model A prototype with two 225 hp Continentals, the Model B with twin 240 hp Continentals, the Model C with twin 260 hp Continentals, and the Model D with two 300 hp Continentals.

480
Engines: 2 x Continental O-470-B, 240 hp
Span: 34 ft approx.
Length: 27 ft 11 in
Empty weight: 2730 lb
Loaded weight: 3930 lb
Cruise 75 %: 192 mph
ROC: 1750 fpm
Service ceiling: 22,000 ft
Range: 900 mi

D
Engines two 300 hp fuel-injected Continentals
Gross wt. 4,500 lb
Empty wt. 3,000lb
Fuel capacity 188-200USG
Top 215 mph
Cruise 200 mph
Stall 60 mph
Initial climb rate 2,000fpm
Ceiling 22,000ft
Range 900sm
Takeoff run 400ft
Landing roll 600ft
Seats 4