Southernaire BM-10

BM-10 NX17670

The 1940 Southernaire BM-10 was a 2 place, open cockpit biplane. Metal-framed fuselage, metal and fabric covered, wood and fabric wings and tail group. NX17670 was refitted with 225hp Jacobs L-4.

Engine: 220hp Continental R-670
Wingspan: (upper): 34’1″
Wingspan (lower): 33’0″
Length: 25’2″
Loaded wight: 720 lb
Max speed: 123 mph
Cruise speed: 105 mph
Stall speed: 50 mph
Range: 355 miles
Ceiling: 15,000′

Southern Aircraft Martlet

F. G. Miles developed the Avro Baby into Martlet and Metal Martlet light aerobatic and sporting types. Last example flew 1931.

Southern Aircraft Martlet Article

The first Martlet G-AAII was a modified Avro Baby powered by an 85 hp ABC Hornet. Development of the type was by the Miles Brothers, D L Brown and H Hull at Shoreham and it was first flown in August 1929. During the following two years five Martletts were built; G-AAVD, G-AAYX, G-AAYZ and G-ABIF, all with different specifications and various powerplants. It was to have been succeeded by the Metal Martlett in 1931 but this machine was scrapped after a limited amount of flying.

Sorrell Nieuport 17C

The 1961 Sorrell Nieuport 17C, N17C Serial Number 1, is a three-quarter scale replica of WW1 Nieuport 17C.

The single-seat aircraft received an Airworthiness Certificate on 26 May 1964.

It was later registered to Wild Blue Aero Squadron LLC, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Engine: 40hp Salmson AD-9
Wingspan: 21’9″
Length: 15’3″
Useful load: 325 lb
Max speed: 99 mph
Cruise: 75 mph
Seats: 1

Sorrell Biggy Rat

Satisfied with the lightweights, the Sorrells in 1967 constructed a sturdier negative-stagger single-place biplane powered with a converted 125 hp GPU by Lycoming. It had a streamlined fuselage profile with the windshield fairing right down to the spinner and no tapering of the side frames at the tail. Unusual was the method of mounting up – lift the rear portion of the skylight, climb up on top of the fuselage and slide down into the single seat.

Registered N3717 and named “Biggy Rat” by a younger Sorrell with an artistic bent, with the 125 hp and a very thin (10%) airfoil, “Biggy Rat” could cruise at 130 mph indicated – and could still operate with relative ease out of their 900 ft. cul-de-sac airport.

With a beefier structure and adequate power, John and Mark were able to indulge themselves in some aerobatics. “Biggy Rat” is very light on the controls – even touchy – and has done with ease all that has been asked of it in its 160+ hours of flying time.

Sorrell SNS-4

The Sorrell SNS-4 N2026 fuselage is 4130 tube and is of constant width from nose to tail. The aft end squeezes down – from the top and bottom – and ends with a fuselage-wide elevator with an adjustable trim tab in the center. Two separate, fixed, horizontal stabilizer panels are attached to each side of the fuselage and are wire braced to the vertical fin. In early test flights the original fin proved too small for good directional control, so it was enlarged and supplemented by a small dorsal fin.

The equal span, constant chord wings are of all-wood construction. Each panel has three spars and no internal bracing – everything is kept square by a 1/8 in. plywood covering. The front spar is actually the leading edge, contoured to match the thin 10 percent airfoil. The top wing panels are attached to fittings on the upper fuselage longerons and the lower panels to the lower longerons with a doubled set of tie rods to take flying and landing loads.

The tie rod attach fittings are located inside the wing and inside the fuselage to minimize drag as much as possible. As the photos indicate, a wide “I” strut completes the wing truss geometry.

The top wings have narrow chord, full span ailerons and the lower panels full span flaps. Between the seats in the cabin is a Volkswagen parking brake lever – just where it is in a Beetle. With the lever all the way down the flaps and ailerons are in their normal, in-trail position; pull the lever up a notch and both the flap and aileron come down – the flap just twice as far as the aileron. Wiggle the stick and the ailerons work as usual in their lowered position. Another tug up on the lever results in more aileron droop and, again, twice as much flap, etc. until full travel is reached. Press the release button in the end of the lever and push it all the way down to take off all flap and aileron droop – or stop anywhere desired. The VW lever allows almost infinite-choice positioning – all push-rod actuated. It allows approach at 85 and touch down at 55 to 60 mph – its stall speed.

Mark Sorrell says that at the stall the wings obviously quit flying but the plane hangs on in a squirmy, squirrely fashion for a few more seconds – which he feels is the last gasp of the lift generated by the fuselage. When the little bird finally does quit, the remainder of the stall is docile and recovery is normal.

SNS-4 is powered b ya 125 hp GPU and cruises at 130 mph. The Lycoming fuel is from a main fuselage tank located between the panel and firewall. It has a capacity of 17 gallons which backed by an aux tank holding 11, makes 28 total.

The engine installation requires a shaft extension to get the metal prop as far out into undisturbed air as possible – and away from the cowling/windshield – for better efficiency.

The SNS-4 has fiberglas wheel pants that are constant in width. These wide pants allow the brakes to be enclosed. The brakes, are Montgomery Ward go-cart mechanicals.

SNS-4 is covered with ceconite and is white with a simple trim. The skylight – 1/8 in. plexiglas – is tinted green.

Completed on 12 July 1969, SNS-4 plans were never made available.

Sorrell SNS-4 – N2026
Engine: Lyc. 0-290-G, 125 hp
Span: 21 ft 0 in
Length: 17 ft 0 in
Empty Weight: 818 Ib
Max. Weight: 1328 Ib
Fuel Cap: 28 gal.
Cruise Speed: 130 mph
Stall Speed: 55 – 60 ind.
Seats: 2

Sorrell SNS-9 EXP II

The SNS-9 is a two-seat, side-by-side version of the SNS-8, powered by a Rotax 503 or Rotax 447.

The first, N9EX, first flew on 22 May 1985.

The SNS-9 airframe kit price was US$19,900. 2009 Price: US$24900

SNS-9
Engine: 42hp Rotax 447
Wingspan: 23’4″
Length: 18’0″
Useful load: 454 lb
Cruise: 85 mph
Stall: 39 mph
Range: 255 mi
Seats: 2

Engine: Rotax 503, 52 hp
Height: 5.3 ft
Length: 18 ft
Wing span: 23.3 ft
Wing area: 148 sq.ft
Weight empty: 360 lb
Gross: 810 lb
Fuel cap: 10 USG
Speed max: 105 mph
Cruise: 80 mph
Range: 300 sm
Stall: 39 mph
ROC: 600 fpm
Take-off dist: 300 ft
Landing dist: 300 ft
Service ceiling: 12,000 ft
Seats: 2
Landing gear: tail wheel

Thunderbird Aviation Hiperlight SNS-9
Engine: Rotax 503
HP range: 50-100
Length: 18 ft
Wing span: 23.4 ft
Wing area: 148 sq.ft
Empty weight: 163 kg / 360 lb
Gross weight: 369 kg / 814 lb
Fuel capacity: 10 USG
VNE: 98 kt / 113 mph / 182 kmh
Cruise: 74 kt / 85 mph / 137 kmh
Stall: 34 kt / 39 mph / 63 kmh
Range: 350 sm
Rate of climb: 600 fpm / 3 m/s
Glide Ratio: 12:1
Takeoff dist: 300 ft / 91 m
Landing dist: 300 ft / 91 m
Seats: 2
Cockpit width: 40 in
Landing gear: tailwheel

Sorrell SNS-8 Hyperlight

In the early ’80s—at the height of the ultralight boom—one of Hobie’s sons, Tim Sorrell, designed a lighter, all-metal ultralight version of the Guppy and named it the SNS-8 Hiperlight. Siblings Mark, John and Lisa joined Tim in a company that marketed the all-metal, single-seat negative stagger biplane Hiperlight, which was quite different from other ultralights.

The kit can be licensed it in the Experimental/Amateur-Built or ultralight category LSA. The kit features a finished and powder-coated 4130 welded-tube forward fuselage and a welded 6061-T6 aluminum aft fuselage. The strut braced equal span wings and tail were built from premade welded aluminium alloy tube parts, and presewn slip-on covering made finishing the airplane easy. Originally powered by a single-cylinder, 28-hp two-stroke Rotax 277 with a Hegar belt reduction drive, later kits features a 28-hp MZ 201 two-stroke engine.

Full span flaperons are fitted to the lower wing. Centre mounted joy stick, rudder pedals, tailwheel steerable through rudder pedals.

The Sorrells were able to convince the FAA to grant an exemption to the ultralight speed limit (55 knots level at full power) as the Hiperlight easily flew at 65 knots. The Hiperlight has full-span sheet-metal ailerons providing a snappy roll rate, and controls are nicely balanced. As with many ultralight designs, the stall is without a break; it is simply a mush easily controllable in all three axes.

In 1984 the Sorrell Hyperlight sold for $8500 pre-fabricated or for $6500 as a kit, both with a 28 hp engine.

The SNS-8 can be landed gracefully in any pitch attitude from a nose-really-high, tailwheel-first one-pointer to a fly-it-on-level wheels landing.

SNS-8
Engine: Rotax 277 (268 cc) 28 hp
Empty weight: 252 lbs
Wing span: 22 ft
Wing area: 140 sq.ft
Height: 5 ft 3 in
Length: 15 ft 6 in
Fuel cap; 5 USG
Construction: Aluminium, Dacron, Steel
Max wt: 500 lb
Stall: 27 mph
Max speed: 63 mph
Vne: 95 mph
Climb rate: 600 fpm @ 38 mph
Design limit: +6, -4g
Glide ratio: 10-1
Wing loading: 3.57 lbs/sq.ft
Power loading: 17.86 lbs/hp
Seats: 1
Takeoff run 175 ft
Landing roll 175 ft

SNS-8 EXP
Engine: Rotax 447, 42 hp
Speed max: 90 mph
Cruise: 75 mph
Range: 150 sm
Stall: 30 mph
ROC: 1200 fpm
Take-off dist: 125 ft
Landing dist: 150 ft
Service ceiling: 12,000 ft
Fuel cap: 5 USG
Weight empty: 300 lb
Gross: 550 lb
Height: 5.25 ft
Length: 15.6 ft
Wing span: 22 ft
Wing area: 140 sq.ft
Seats: 1
Landing gear: tail wheel

Thunderbird Aviation Hiperlight SNS-8
Cruise: 60 mph
Stall: 27 mph
Range: 210 sm
Rate of climb: 700 fpm
Takeoff dist: 175 ft
Landing dist: 175 ft
Engine: MZ 201, 28 hp
HP range: 28-45
Fuel capacity: 5 USG
Empty weight: 247 lb
Gross weight: 500 lb
Length: 15.6 ft
Wing span: 22 ft
Wing area: 140 sq.ft
Seats: 1
Cockpit width: 22 in
Landing gear: tailwheel