
A medium-range passenger aircraft with 214 seats, designed as a replacement for the Tu-154. First flown on 2 January 1989, the Tu-204 was the first Soviet-built airliner with fly-by-wire controls.


The Tu-214 airliner is based on the Tu-204 but features increased take-off weights and longer range. The first flight of the Tu-214 was in March 1996.

Despite its formal designation as a civilian aircraft, the Tu-214 plane has never truly functioned as a commercial airliner. Instead, it has been produced almost exclusively in niche variants, such as the Tu-214R aircraft for reconnaissance, the Tu-214ON unit for observation, and various government “special mission” aircraft.

In 2014 Kazan Aviation Plant fulfilled only 10% of its production quota for the Tu-214 airliners, delivering just two aircraft instead of the planned twenty. The aircraft are even sent abroad, to Belarus, for painting. With a goal of building 70 Tu-214 units by 2030, manufacturing rates make that deadline highly unrealistic.

Tu-204
Engines: 2 x PS-90A turbofans, 157kN
Max take-off weight: 93500 kg / 206133 lb
Empty weight: 56500 kg / 124562 lb
Wingspan: 42.0 m / 138 ft 10 in
Length: 46.0 m / 151 ft 11 in
Height: 13.9 m / 46 ft 7 in
Wing area: 168 sq.m / 1808.34 sq ft
Max. speed: 810-850 km/h / 503 – 528 mph
Range: 4600 km / 2858 miles
Crew: 2-3
Passengers: 214
Tu-204-120
Engines: 2 x Rolls-Royce RB211-535E4-B
Pax seats: 208
Tu-204C-120
Engines: 2 x Rolls-Royce RB211-535E4-B
Tu-214
Maximum take-off weight: 110.7 tons
Commercial payload: 25 tons
