Claudius 1811 balloon
![]() The Karl Friedrich Claudius balloon was equipped with a flat disc-like device that was located around the gondola. This was essentially a clap-valve wing which could be made to oscillate up and down, with the lift generated giving the balloon additional lift. On May 5th, 1811, Claudius made a flight from Berlin to Gartz, covering 18 miles in two hours.
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